1、辽宁省大连市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题某某省某某市2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的某某、某某号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the umbrella?A. In the womans office.B. In the supermarket.C. At home.2. What has the woman lost?A. Her doctor. B. Her luggage. C. Her daughter.3. When will the woman arrive at the
3、 office tomorrow?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.4. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Visit a museum. B. Work late. C. Watch a game.5. How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A.6 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.12 dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的
4、A、B/C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student,B. Fellow students.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the cause of Janiss sickness?A. The flu. B. The food. C. Lack of sleep.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.
5、 How long does the woman usually study the night before a test?A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.9. Where will the man probably go?A. The teachers office.B. The library.C. The womans home.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of art?A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. H
6、elpful.11. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A historian. B. A journalist. C. A psychologist.12. What docs the woman plan to do in the gap year?A. Work as a journalist. B. Be a volunteer. C. Go traveling.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A. A coach. B. ATV host. C. A news reporter.1
7、4. What did the womans father once do?A. He played for colleges.B. He trained two teams.C. He won national games.15. What was the womans attitude towards baseball in primary school?A. She liked it.B. She hated it.C. She thought it boring.16. Why did the womans family ask her to play baseball?A. T0 h
8、elp her improve.B. To spend time with her.C. To share life experiences.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who may be interested in the announcement?A. Applicants to the health center.B. Workers going back to university.C. Students at the college.18. When will most classes be full according to the speaker?A. In s
9、even days. B. In three days. C. In one month.19. What do we know about the student health center fee?A. It is 40 dollars. B. It is pulsory. C. It depends.20. Which way is quicker for students to register for classes?A. Online. B. By phone. C. In person.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.6分,满分37.5分)阅读下
10、列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Wild Childs Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta es this gorgeous celebrationof the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a tiparound the world and readers will be able to learn about
11、rare and well-known animals and theirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarovaido isa collection of 20 short sores written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life ofa poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle ofayear. mon themes in the stories include pollution, failu
12、re and poverty.The Art ofMondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters thatbring to life classic films, television shows, and ics, such as Jurassic Park. For the firsttime, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume, thatsh
13、owcases the incredible creativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles areunited by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matter.The ing of the Third ReichThere is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitlers riseto power and the col
14、lapse of civilization in Nazi Germany The ing of the Third Reich, byRichard Evans, offers a masterful bination of academic work, important new research andinterpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and publicintellectual, hasbeen a pioneer
15、in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy andCapitalism.21. Which book will you choose if you are fond of films?A. Marcovaldo.B. The Art ofMondo.C. The ing of the Third Reich.D. Patriarchy and Capitalism.22. Who cares about womens rights and interest?A. Millie Marotta.B. I
16、talo Calvino.C. Richard Evans.D. Chizuko Ueno.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To ment on art forms.B. To advocate book reading.C. To interpret diverse culture .D. To remend quality books.BFauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman”beforehanging up his running s
17、hoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja,tracing his remarkable career.Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was a keen amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up.After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, hereturned to his f
18、ormer passion in his eighties.He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Ilford, cast London, He arrived for hisfirst training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the Londonmarathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. I
19、n2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3000m and 5,000m worldrecords. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before.Days later, he became the first cent
20、enarian(百岁老人) to plete a marathon, once againin Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27.Mr. Singh retired from petitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.He owed his extraordinary longevity (长寿) to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcoholand fried food.Of marathon running he has said
21、,“The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last sixmiles, I keep talking to myself,Keep it up, old boy!.24. Which title is suitable for the text?A. Fauja Singh Turns 109!B. A Lifelong RunnerC. Fauja Singh Hangs up his Shoes!D. A Centenarian Runner25. What do you know about Fauja Singh?A. He
22、ran his first marathon in his nineties.B. He starred in the Indian film, Fauja.C. He set nine world records in 2011.D. He has no family members to live with.26. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. Mr. Singh s race achievements.B. Mr. Singh s practice in the U.K.C. Mr. Singh s training experien
23、ce.D. Mr. Singh s attempts at sports.27. What contributes to his long life in the view of Mr. Singh?A. His passion for marathon,B. His healthy lifestyle.C. petitive running.D. Smoking less.CVideo calls are a mon occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch theperson on the other end of the
24、line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skinstretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptictechnology can mimic the experience of touch by stimulating the skin through force,
25、 vibration(震动) or motion.Vibration is the most mon haptic technology today and has been built into manyelectronic devices, such as one attached to the back of the trackpad (触控板) in laptops. However,haptic feedback with vibration bees less sensitive when the trackpad is used continuously.The existing
26、 technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objectsin virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overes issues with existing haptic devices. The research teamintroduces a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial“muscles.It wor
27、ks like this: imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with theSSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up anobject, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And the glove with 3D forcesensors will measure these interact
28、ions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so yourdevice will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch asyour friend.The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside avirtual world or at a distance. This could be espec
29、ially beneficial during such times as theCOVID- 19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or itcould be used in medical practices. Doctors could feel a patients organ tissues withouttouching them.28. What does the underlined word“mimic in paragraph 2 probably mea
30、n?A. Recall.B. Strengthen.C. Copy.D. Repeat.29. What does the author focus on in the third paragraph?A. mon use of vibration.B. Application of haptic devices.C. Haptic feedback with vibration.D. Limitations of vibration.30. In which of the following situations can SSD be used according to the author
31、?A. Tasting a dish on the video.B. Feeling a dress being sold online.C. Giving a telephone interview.D. Receiving on-site medical treatment.31. Which word can best describe SSD according to the text ?A. Unrealistic.B. Traditional.C. Innovative.D. Adjustable.DOne of the tallest wooden buildings in Eu
32、rope, a 98m timber (本材) mixture skyscraper(摩天大楼), is to rise in Berlin.The 29 -storey WoHo Tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intendedto be a light-house project for !ow- carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz andthe Landwehr Canal.Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built around a steel-reinforced (加固) concret
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