广东省湛江市普通高考英语测试题一.docx
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广东省湛江市普通高考英语测试题一
湛江市2020年普通高考测试题
（一）
英语
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答1-3题。
1.Whyisitimportanttotakenotes?
A.Ithelpsyoutoremembertheteacher.
B.Itdoesgoodtoourhealth.
C.Ithelpsyoupreparefortheexams.
2.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinthedialogue?
A.Thereisaspecialcourseintheuniversity.
B.Somesmartstudentshaven'tlearnedhowtotakenotes.
C.Theybothhadagoodteacherinhighschool.
3.Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Insomeuniversity.C.Insomehighschool.
听第2段对话，回答4--6题。
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Relatives.C.Teacherandstudent,
5.Wheredoesthewomanstudy?
A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.
6.Howwillshefindapart-timejob?
A.Shewilltryitherself.
B.Theman'sfriendswillhelpher.
C.Theuniversitywilloffertheirhelp.
听第3段对话，回答7—9题。
7.Whatreasondoesthegirlgiveforneedingacellphone?
A.Shecanuseittocheckheremail.
B.Shecancallherfamilyincaseofanemergency.
C.Shecanmakecheaperlong-distancecallswithit.
8.Whatisonemajorfeature（优惠）ofthecallingplan?
A.1000anytimeminutes.
B.Unlimitedweekdayminutes.
C.1000freeweekdayminutes.
9.Whydoesthegirlsuggestthatherfatherbuyanewcartoo?
A.Becausetheircurrentcarisinbadshape,anditdoesn'tlookgood.
B.Becausetheircellphone'spowersupplywon'tworkinanoldercar.
C.Becausetheircarisn'tbigenoughtorideinwithallherfriends.
听第4段对话，回答10—12题。
10.WhendoestherealityshowstartonTVandwhatchannelisiton?
A,At7:
00onchannel5B.At7：
30onchannel7.C.At8:
00onchannel11.
11.Whichstatementbestdescribestheman'sfeelingsaboutwatchingthehomeimprovementshow?
A.Hedoesn'twanttowatchbecausehiswifewillexpecthimtofixthingsaroundthehouse.
B.Hethinksthathewillbeabletogetabetterjobbylearningfromtheshow.
C.tiethinksitiseasiertogetsomeoneelsetorepairtheirproblemsaroundthehouse.
12.Whatdoesthecoupledecidetowatch?
A.ATVdrama.B.Asportsevent.C.Atalkshow.
听第5段对话，回答13—15题。
13.Whatisthefirstproblemwiththeman'sreservation?
A.Thehotelconfusedhimwithanotherguest.
B.Roomsareoverbookedforthatevening.
C.Therearenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.
14.ForwhatdaydidMr.Nelsonmakeahotelreservation?
A.Theeighteenth.B.Thenineteenth.C.Thetwentieth.
15.Howmuchistheinitial（最初的）discountonthehoneymoonsuiteafterMr.Nelsoncomplainsaboutthehotelservice?
A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.
第二节：
听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话。
根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。
录音读两遍。
答题时间为80秒钟。
FlightReservationForm
Departuretime:
Placeofarrival:
Price:
FlightNumber:
Requirement:
16）_________________
17）____________________
18）___________________
19）___________________
20）Aseat_______________
二、语言知识,及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnThursday,October3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisanMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsvery21sleepand22,hedrinksatotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinking23muchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisdigestion,and24ofstomachaches.Adam'sdoctormadethissuggestion;stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.
WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday25hismorningcoffee.By11:
00A.M.,Adamwasinaterrible26.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:
30,hehadameeting.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletoconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?
Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmost27thereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisstimulantthat28energylevelsandimprovesconcentration—butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumptionoftencausesadropinbloodpressure,andtheresultisacoffeeheadache.'Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.29,ifAdamcanwait,in30aweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.
21.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many
22.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.immediatelyD.similarly
23.A.thisB.theseC.suchD.how
24.A.sufferedB.consistedC.caughtD.complained
25.A.withB.throughC,withoutD.within
26.A.conditionB.situationC.levelD.station
27.A.dislikeB.unlikeC.likelyD.unlikely
28.A.decreasesB.raisesC.lowersD.increases
29.A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Nevertheless
30.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.fewerthanD.lessthan
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowing31todowiththeirlives,andgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.For32,thingsworkoutfine,butothersoftenfindthemselves33（stick）inajobtheyhate.Yourworkinglifelasts34averageoffortyyears,soit'simportantthatyou35______findajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.36_________（luck）,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.
TheAustralianwebsite,,compareschoosingacareer37_______goingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing.Thesitesuggestsyoushoulddothesamewithyourcareer—findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyour38（choose）are.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest.39（suppose）you'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twanttoseealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets,andfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationabout40______youcanwork,howmuchyouwillearn,andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forthousandsofyears,scientistshavewonderedaboutthespecksoflightinthenightsky.InA.D.125.Ptolemy,aGreekastronomerlivinginEgypt,claimedthattheplanetsandthesunmovedaroundEarth.Thoughotherastronomershaddifferentideas,Ptolemy'stheorywasacceptedforalmost1,500years.
In1543,thePolishastronomerNicholasCopernicuspublishedabookthatexplainedhowEarthandtheotherplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.Intheearly1600s,GalileoprovedthatCopernicuswasright.Galileomadehisobservationsusingatelescope.Hewasthefirstastronomertouseone.
Today,astronomersusetelescopesthataremuchmorepowerfulthanGalileo's.In1990,theHubbleSpaceTelescopebegantoorbitEarth.TheHubbletelescopestudiesultravioletrays,infraredrays,andX—raysfromdistantstarsandgalaxies.TheseareraysthatneverreachEarth,becausetheyarestoppedbyEarth'satmosphere.TheHubbletelescopehasfoundevidenceofablackhole—acollapsedstarthatabsorbsallmatterthatcomesnearit.TheHubbletelescopehasalsosentbackinformationaboutsomeveryyoungstars.Tostudyplanetsinoursolarsystem,scientistshavelaunchedunmannedspaceprobes.In1997,thePathfindermissionlandedasmallvehiclenamedSojourneronMars.Sofar,SojournerhaslearnedthatthecompositionofMarsismorelikeEarththanscientisthadthought.LikeEarth,Marshasamoltencore.Pressurebubbleupfromthatcoreandsometimescausesvolcanoes.
Thoughwehavealreadylearnedmuch,therearemoreplantstostudythesky.In2020and2020,theUlysseswillstudythesun.In2020,theCassiniwillarriveattheplanetSaturn.Then,for130days.CassiniwillpassthroughJupiter'stail,whichisanenergyfieldthattrailsJupiter.Asaresultoftheseprobes,scientists'ideasabouttheplanetswillprobablycontinuetochange.
41.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"orbit"inthethirdparagraph?
A.movearoundB.stayonC.gothroughD.comeacross
42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.anyraysfromfar—awaystarscanreachEarth
B.onlyyoungstarshavebeenobserved
C.Ptolemy'stheorywasfarfromthetruth
D.ourideasabouttheplanetsandstarsneverchangeverymuch
43.WhichofthefollowingplanetissimilartoEarth?
A.Sun.B.Mars.C.Jupiter.D.Saturn.
44.What'sJupiter'staillike?
A.Itissomethingthatcanabsorballmatterthatcomesnearit.
B.I''issomethingthatcancausevolcanoes.
C.Itisasolidmatterthatcannotbepassedthrough.
D.ItistheenergyfieldthatreleasesfromtheJupiter.
45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowGalileoMadeHisObservation
B.HowToUseTheHubbleSpaceTelescope
C.TheProgressMadeinStudyingPlanetsAndStars
D.MistakesMadeAboutPlanetsAndStars
B
Peopleoftenthinkthathavingamilliondollarswouldmakealltheirdreamscometrue,ThereareTVgameshowsthatgivecontestantsthechancetobecomemillionaires.Whenaskedthequestion"Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?
",mostpeopletendtogivesimilaranswers:
“Quitmyjob.”,"Buymydreamhouse,"or“Gotraveling.”Twentyyearsago,itwaspossibletorealizethesedreams.However,thingsarenotsoeasytoday.
Inmanydevelopedcountries,thecostoflivingishigherthanever.Overthelasttwentyyears,forexample,housingpricesinmanyoftheworld'scitieshavesoared.IntheU.S.,luxuryhomesinthestateofArizonasoldforabout$800,000in1995.Thesesamehomesnowcostmorethan$1.5million.Now,becausemorepeopleliveinthearea,
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