新视角研究生英语2答案大总结山西医科大版.docx

新视角研究生英语2答案大总结山西医科大版.docx

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新视角研究生英语2答案大总结山西医科大版

Unit2

Vocabulary

PartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.

humdrummischiefstudpreludetreacherousprimeval

frailtyrannyfrugalforayplungeevoke

1.Thecrownismadeoutofqualitygold,andstuddedwithpearlsandpreciousstones.

2.Withthesummerbreakloomingonceagain,parentseverywherebegintoquestionhowtheyaregoingtokeeptheirchildrenoutofmischiefforthenexttwomonths!

3.Thethreeyears’studywidenedmyknowledgeaboutbusinessscience.Myinteresttowardsbusinessmanagementwasevokedandstronglyenhanced.

4.Wewillneveragainallowourselvestoliveundertyrannyandwithoutdignity.

5.Thebooktellsthestoryofasensitiveyoungboywholeavesbehindahumdrumlifeonhisfather’sfarmtofulfillhisdreamofbecomingastaroftheskates.

6.Whenthespringisyettofadeaway,theshininggreennessbringsusapreludetothesummer.

7.Beingfrugalisawayoflifethatweallneedtoaspire.Wisepeoplesharetipsandhintstobecomeabitmoreconsciousabouttheirspending.

8.Aspeoplebecomefrail,accesstofoodbecomesaproblematalllevels,fromobtainingthefood,topreparingit,toeatingit.

9.Therescueteamwillcontinuetoassisttheresidentsintheflood-struckarea,providingtheshelterandsupportnecessarytoendurethetreacherousweather.

10.Localforays,scheduledfromSeptembertoMay,arehalf-dayandfull-dayfieldtripsledbyexperiencedmembersoftheclub.

PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence，makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.

antidotewell-assorteddomainpoignanttangle

bunkdismantlegadgetsemblancemischief

1.Mobilegossiprestoresoursenseofconnectionandcommunity,andprovidesanantidotetothepressuresandalienationofmodernlife.

2.Hisfarmcontains120acresofvaluableland,goodbuildings,andanorchardof300trees,ofawell-assortedvarietyoffruits.

3.Publicdomainreferstothebodyofcreativeworksthatisnotprotectedbyintellectualpropertylawssuchascopyright,trademarkorpatentlaws.Thepublicownstheseworks,notanindividualauthororartist.

4.Themostpoignantmemoryforherwasthedayshewentbacktothetown,onlytofindthattheschoolandthebeautifulgroundssherememberedhadallvanished.

5.IwishIcouldsharewithyousomebetternews,butsomehowIamcaughtwithinatangleoftroublesatpresent.

6.Wetraveltogether,bunktogether,andeattogether.Sixwholedaysgivesusachancetoaccomplishsomethingreal.

7.Thisrowofshopspreviouslystoodhereinthisstreet,buttheyweredismantledinthe1970sandthenre-erectedinthe1980s.

8.Thankstoanewgadget_thatrecordsandreplicatestheworld’sodors,peoplestoppingtosmelltherosescannowtakethatsweetfloralfragrancehomewiththemorevensendittoafarawayfriend.

9.Inhisforty-sixshortyears,hehadbeenfightingagainstdestinytoachievesome_semblance_ofindependence,onlytofacealifetimeofmisfortunes.

10.Livinginaneighborhoodwithsuchnaughtykids,oneshouldalwayskeepaneyeoutfor_mischief_.

Translation

PartATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.这一地区的每一角落都将在5年内得到供电,这是电力部长2年前许下的诺言。

Everynookandcorneroftheregionwouldbeprovidedwithelectricityinfiveyears.Thiswasthepledgethattheministerofelectricityhadtakentwoyearsago.

2.由于要在不同地区做实地考察工作,他去年一年搬了4次家，虽然他每次都搬得很不情愿。

Inordertodofieldworkatdifferentplaces,hemovedfourtimeslastyear,thougheachtimehediditwithanillgrace.

3.在离开这个杂乱无序、毒品充斥的小镇前，他把自己所有值钱的家当都放到一起并按一定的秩序存放了起来。

Beforeleavingthisdisordered,drug-riddensmalltown,hegatheredtogetherinoneplaceallhisvaluablepossessionsandintroducedsomesemblanceoforderamongthem.

4.她小时候家境贫寒，没有几件对她来说有意义的东西，所以她拥有过的每一个玩具都能勾起她串串回忆。

Herfamilywaspoorwhenshewasachild.Thethingsthatmatteredagreatdealtoherwereveryfew.Therefore,everytoyshehadplayedwithcouldevokearushofmemories.

5.整整一个小时，警察们在拥挤的楼群里艰难地行进，寻找一位射杀了5人的在逃持枪者。

Foranhour,policementhreadedtheirwaythroughthecrowdedbuildings,lookingforanelusivegunmanwhohadshotfivepeople.

6.对很多人来说，旅行或离家外出一段时日是应对日常单调乏味生活的一个有效手段。

Formanypeople,travelingorstayingawayfromhomeforsometimeisaneffectiveantidotetothehumdrumactivitiesofeverydaylife.

7.当今妇女比以前享有更加自由、独立的地位，因此她们越来越不愿意屈从于丈夫的专横暴虐。

Womentodayenjoyafreer,moreindependentpositionthaneverbefore,andareaccordinglylessandlesswillingtosubmittothetyrannyoftheirhusbands.

8.心绞痛常常是心脏病的前兆，需要特别治疗，主要是药物治疗。

Anginapectorisisoftenapreludetoaheartattackandrequiresspecialtreatment,primarilywithdrugs.

9.我们决定挖空这些大圆木，以便更多的人能坐在里面并乘坐他们顺河而下。

Wedecidetohollowoutthegreatlogssothatmoremencouldsitinsidethemandrideinthemdowntheriver.

10.这场大火把宫殿里所有东西都毁掉了。

没有一件华丽的镶嵌着金银的家具幸存下来。

Thefiredestroyedeverythinginthepalace.Nothingofthemagnificentfurniture,studdedwithgoldandsilver,hassurvived.

PartBTranslatethefollowingselectedparagraphintoChinese.

1.Mostofusassociateverystronglywiththeplaceofourbirthortheplacewehavelearnedtocallhome.Itcanhurtverymuchnottobeabletogotherephysicallyinordertofeelsecure.

我们大多数人都把自己同自己的出生地或我们称之为家的地方紧密相联。

不能回家以获得安全感是令人痛苦的。

2.Otherstudentsareveryexcitedinthebeginningonlytofind,afterseveralweeks,thattheyarestartingtomisswhatwasfamiliarandwishforavisitwithfriendsandfamily.

别的学生一开始很兴奋，几周后却发现自己开始想念所熟知的事物，并希望见到朋友和家人。

3.Homesicknesscanstrikeanyofuswhenwehavemovedtonewsurroundingsandarebeingcalledupontomeetourneedsinadifferentwayandwithdifferentpeople.

当我们搬迁到新的环境，需要以不同方式与不同的人交往以满足自己的需要的时候,我们每个人都会有想家的感觉

4.Sometimesitcanbecomeamoreseriousdepressionifthepersoncannotbegintomeethis/herneedsforloveandbelongingwithnewpeople.

有时,如果这个人开始对爱的需要不能得到满足，想融入新群体的愿望又不能实现,那么想家就可能会导致更严重的忧郁症。

5.Often,homesicknessisanotherwayofsayingwearescaredtofacethefuture,orthatwe’redoubtingourabilitytocope.

通常,想家是另一种表明我们害怕面对未来或怀疑自己应对能力的方式。

Unit3

Vocabulary

PartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.

componentmonoculturemultiplyconserveprimetropical

deriveuncountedbiodiversityendangerlegislationcaptivity

1.Thepassengerpigeonwasa_prime_exampleofaspeciesthatwasmadeextinctbyoverhunting.

2.Climate,soil,water,andairarenonliving_components_ofanecosystem.

3.Asalanguage,Englishis_derived_fromtheAnglo-Saxon,aWestGermanicvariety,althoughitscurrentvocabularyincludeswordsfrommanylanguages.

4.Stoppingthelossof_biodiversity_andlimitingclimatechangearethetwomostimportantchallengesfacingourplanet.

5.ArecentreportclaimsthatMicrosoftproducts,withtheirmarketdominance,arecreatingacomputing_monoculture_that’sdangerouslysusceptibletowormsandotherattacks.

6.TheDecember26,2004IndianOceantsunamiwasreportedtohavekilledmorethan225,000people,andwith_uncounted_othersmissingorlosingtheirhomes.

7.Withtheinventionofblogs,thenumberofwebsitesthatwouldbeinterestingtofolloweachdayhas_multiplied_severaltimesover.

8.ThemovieTwoBrotherstellsthestorythattwotigersareseparatedascubsandtakeninto_captivity_,onlytobereunitedyearslaterasenemies.

9.In2000andagainin2002,theUScongressconsidered_legislation_tolimitviolentcontentandmoretightlyregulatethevideogamesindustryinAmerica.

10.These_conservation_projectsandeducationalactivitieshavecontributedtowildlifehabitatimprovement,watershedprotection,andforesthealth.

PartBChoosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.

1.Theenvironmentalchangesmighthavecausedthedisappearanceofmanyspeciesbyeliminatingfoodsources,orexposinganimalstoclimaticconditionstowhichtheywerenotadapted.

A.extinctionB.distinctionC.punctuationD.destruction

2.Thestudyshowedthatincreasingamountsofbirdfluviruswerecontaminatingthebirds’surroundingswithoutthefarmers’realizingofit.

A.conditionsB.climatesC.habitatsD.ecosystems

3.WhilerecentlybecomingthetenthmostcrowdedcityintheUSA,SanJosehasalsoheldthetitleofTheSafestBigCityinAmericaforthepastseveralyears.

A.diverseB.popularC.disappointingD.populous

4.Aninternalinquiryhasbegunintowhethersoccerplayersreceivedimproperhousingbenefitsundertheformercoaches.

A.examinationB.investigationC.invasionD.invitation

5.It’sourjobtopreparebright,ambitiousyoungpeoplefortheopportunitiesofferedbywhatwillcontinuetobethemainsectorsforthe21stcentury.

A.principleB.extinguishedC.globalD.keystone

6.Theteenagerwhomadeadramaticescapeaftereightyearsofconfinementinawindowlesscellhasagreedtoatelevisedinterviewthisweek.

A.captivityB.preventionC.preservationD.limitation

7.Thelittlegroupsoimperfectlyknowntousiscounterbalancedbymultitudesofspecies,ofwhichtherearenumberlessvarieties.

A.uncommonB.primeC.uncountedD.rare

8.Theprotectionoftropicalrainforestsaspublicgoodwillrequirecooperationbetweenallcountriesintheworld.

A.institutionB.conservationC.precautionD.construction

9.Takenbeforeorwhiledrinking,manymedicationswillincreasetheeffectsofalcoholonyourbody.

A.expandB.multiplyC.enlargeD.extend

10.TheChicagoHistoryMuseumhasoneofAmerica’slargestcollectionso