广州一模英语试题及答案完美版K12教育文档.docx
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广州一模英语试题及答案完美版K12教育文档
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案（完美版）（word版可编辑修改）
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试卷类型A
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
（一）
英语
2017。
3
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上.用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净.因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21"开始。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.写在本试卷上无效.
3.第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
InsidetheRainRoom
TheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait？
Yes，Iassureyouitis。
Onceinside,visitorsfindalong，darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist。
Thedampair.Thenoise。
Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet。
Instead，visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit。
TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans，natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign。
TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth。
Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen。
It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself！
WelcometotheRainRoom
●TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However，visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway。
●Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing。
●Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit。
●Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
●Fortheconvenienceofallguests，visitsarelimitedto10minutes。
21.What'sthepurposeofthetext？
A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit。
B。
Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.
C。
Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit。
D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit。
22.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit'strackingsystem?
A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet。
B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.
C。
Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom。
D。
Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.
23.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom？
A。
Weararaincoat.
B.Weardarkclothing。
C.Leaveyourcameraoutside。
D。
Passthroughwithin10minutes.
B
Dujiangyanistheoldestman—madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience。
Builtover2，200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.
Inancienttimes，theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver。
Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding，LiBing，theregion’sgovernor，togetherwithhisson，decidedtofindasolution。
TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed。
Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally。
Betterstill，theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.
CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasaremarkableaccomplishmentasitwasdonelongbeforetheinventionofgunpowderandexplosives.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedacombinationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved。
Aftereightyearsofwork,the20-metre-widecanalshadbeencarvedthroughthemountain.
Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefullyandaffluently。
Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature。
Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystemsandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.
24.WhatarethebenefitsofDujiangyanaccordingtothefirstparagraph？
A。
Reducingfloodingandwateringfarmland.
B.Protectingthemountainandreducingtheflooding。
C。
Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.
D。
Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater。
25.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheMinjiangRiver’sflooding？
A。
HeavingrainsB。
Meltingsnow。
C.LowriverbanksC.Steepmountains。
26。
HowwasLiBingabletobreakthroughtherocksofMountYulei?
A.Byusinggunpowder.
B。
Byfloodingtherockswithwater.
C.Byapplyingahearingandcoolingtechnique。
D。
Bybreakingtherockswithhammersandspades
27.WhyisDujiangyangreatlyadmiredbyscientiststoday?
A.Itpreservedmuchofthenaturalriverlife。
B.Ittookverylittletimetocompletetheproject.
C。
Thebuildingtechniquesusedwereverymodern。
D。
Ithadraisedthelivingstandardsofthelocalpeople。
C
BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr。
Gates。
Butwhat’stakingussolong？
Asearlyas1997，MIT（麻省理工）decidetopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline，forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?
Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.
Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents。
ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit’snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos。
Therealquestioniswhyeraren’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation？
Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD。
Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a—yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies。
Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars。
BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutthis.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld。
28.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning？
A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures。
B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities。
C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.
D。
Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation。
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?
A.Creative.B。
Enthusiastic.C.Well—behaved。
D.Experienced.
30。
Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?
A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.
B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites。
C。
Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.
D。
Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.
31。
WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood？
A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.
B。
Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.
C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.
D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites。
D
Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou。
AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion：
ethos，pathos，andlogos。
Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy，honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield。
Afterall,you’remorelikeytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.
Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample，apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear，thusmakingthemsupporthim。
Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddosandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity。
Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals，theyillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts，statistics，orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims。
Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.
Althoughethos,pathos，andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed，mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogstopersuadetheiraudiencesso，thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial，orlisten
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