河北省定州中学届高三高补班上学期期中考试英语试题附答案731099.docx
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河北省定州中学届高三高补班上学期期中考试英语试题附答案731099
河北定州中学2016—2017学年度第一学期期中考试
高四年级英语试卷
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Waitingforthetrafficlights.B.Doingmorningexercise.C.Askingfordirections.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shelacksexperience.B.Shemissedtheinterview.
C.Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirfavoritegames.B.Theweather.C.Thecomingrain.
4.Whendidtheincidenthappen?
A.Atabout10am.B.Atabout10pm..C.Atabout2am.
5.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?
A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.Todosomesightseeingthere.
C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisthemansadtoday?
A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.C.Hehastoomuchworktodo.
7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Drivethewomantoherworkplace.B.Haveatalkwithhisboss.
C.Havesomejobinterviews.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Takehertothefrontdesk.B.Helphercheckin.
C.Sendsomeonetocleanherroom.
9.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?
A.In25minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In5minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanthinkthecampushousingisnotbad?
A.It’squiet.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbig.
11.Whatdostudentshavetopay?
A.Statetax.B.Gas.C.Water.
12.Whatistheman’splan?
A.Tofindacheapapartmentinthesummer.
B.ToliveinhispresentapartmenttillnextJune.
C.ToshareahousewithhisclassmateafterJune.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Talkwithherhusbandmore.B.Buyahousefarfromthecitycenter.
C.Saveorborrowmoneyfromrelatives.
15.Whosoldtheoldhouse?
A.Theowner.B.Theowner’sfamily.C.Thegovernment.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhouse?
A.Itisinbadshape.B.Itwasbuiltabout75yearsago.
C.Itislocatedinagoodplace.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidtheneighborscomplainabout?
A.Thedog’swaste.B.Thedog’sbarking.C.Thedog’sattackingpeople.
18.Howdidthedoggooutofthegarden?
A.Bypressinghispawonthehandle.B.Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.
C.Bysittingthereandbarking.
19.Whendidthedogprobablybeginhisnewbadhabit?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.
20.Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?
A.Theremovingofthegate.B.Goingoutwithouthim.C.Thetiringtraining.
二、阅读理解
Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying…right?
Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists()havearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.
Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,it
fallsintheground---and,intheprocess,itbelongsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract;bowlsofricedonotfloodinmid-sit,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?
).
Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway---thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn’tlikeDovechocolate.
Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?
Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort---thedesire