实用参考1980年联合国国际货物买卖合同公约中英对照版.docx

实用参考1980年联合国国际货物买卖合同公约中英对照版.docx

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实用参考1980年联合国国际货物买卖合同公约中英对照版

一、1980年联合国国际货物买卖合同公约

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中文

UnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods

THESTATESPARTIESTOTHISCONVENTION,

BEARINGINMINDthebroadobjectivesintheresolutionsadoptedbPthesiGthspecialsessionoftheGeneralAssemblPoftheUnitedNationsontheestablishmentofaNewInternationalEconomicOrder,

CONSIDERINGthatthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeonthebasisofequalitPandmutualbenefitisanimportantelementinpromotingfriendlPrelationsamongStates,

BEINGOFTHEOPINIONthattheadoptionofuniformruleswhichgoverncontractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoodsandtakeintoaccountthedifferentsocial,economicandlegalsPstemswouldcontributetotheremovaloflegalbarriersininternationaltradeandpromotethedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,

HAVEDECREEDasfollows:

PARTISPHEREOFAPPLICATIONANDGENERALPROVISIONS

ChapterISPHEREOFAPPLICATION

Article1

（1）ThisConventionappliestocontractsofsaleofgoodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentStates:

（a）whentheStatesareContractingStates;or

（b）whentherulesofprivateinternationallawleadtotheapplicationofthelawofaContractingState.

（2）ThefactthatthepartieshavetheirplacesofbusinessindifferentStatesistobedisregardedwheneverthisfactdoesnotappeareitherfromthecontractorfromanPdealingsbetween,orfrominformationdisclosedbP,thepartiesatanPtimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract.

（3）NeitherthenationalitPofthepartiesnorthecivilorcommercialcharacterofthepartiesorofthecontractistobetakenintoconsiderationindeterminingtheapplicationofthisConvention.

Article2

ThisConventiondoesnotapplPtosales:

（a）ofgoodsboughtforpersonal,familPorhouseholduse,unlesstheseller,atanPtimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract,neitherknewnoroughttohaveknownthatthegoodswereboughtforanPsuchuse;

（b）bPauction;

（c）oneGecutionorotherwisebPauthoritPoflaw;

（d）ofstocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negotiableinstrumentsormoneP;

（e）ofships,vessels,hovercraftoraircraft;

（f）ofelectricitP.

Article3

（1）ContractsforthesupplPofgoodstobemanufacturedorproducedaretobeconsideredsalesunlessthepartPwhoordersthegoodsundertakestosupplPasubstantialpartofthematerialsnecessarPforsuchmanufactureorproduction.

（2）ThisConventiondoesnotapplPtocontractsinwhichthepreponderantpartoftheobligationsofthepartPwhofurnishesthegoodsconsistsinthesupplPoflabourorotherservices.

Article4

ThisConventiongovernsonlPtheformationofthecontractofsaleandtherightsandobligationsofthesellerandthebuPerarisingfromsuchacontract.Inparticular,eGceptasotherwiseeGpresslPprovidedinthisConvention,itisnotconcernedwith:

（a）thevaliditPofthecontractorofanPofitsprovisionsorofanPusage;

（b）theeffectwhichthecontractmaPhaveonthepropertPinthegoodssold.（法国是合同订立时转移，德国另外订立物权合同，美国是特定化后转移所有权，英国是特定化后在以当事人的意图决定所有权，我国是动产按照占用交货时转移，不动产按登记。

）

Article5

ThisConventiondoesnotapplPtotheliabilitPofthesellerfordeathorpersonalinjurPcausedbPthegoodstoanPperson.

Article6

ThepartiesmaPeGcludetheapplicationofthisConventionor,subjecttoarticle12,derogatefromorvarPtheeffectofanPofitsprovisions.

ChapterIIGENERALPROVISIONS

Article7

（1）IntheinterpretationofthisConvention,regardistobehadtoitsinternationalcharacterandtotheneedtopromoteuniformitPinitsapplicationandtheobservanceofgoodfaithininternationaltrade.

（2）QuestionsconcerningmattersgovernedbPthisConventionwhicharenoteGpresslPsettledinitaretobesettledinconformitPwiththegeneralprinciplesonwhichitisbasedor,intheabsenceofsuchprinciples,inconformitPwiththelawapplicablebPvirtueoftherulesofprivateinternationallaw.

Article8

（1）ForthepurposesofthisConventionstatementsmadebPandotherconductofapartParetobeinterpretedaccordingtohisintentwheretheotherpartPkneworcouldnothavebeenunawarewhatthatintentwas.

（2）Iftheprecedingparagraphisnotapplicable,statementsmadebPandotherconductofapartParetobeinterpretedaccordingtotheunderstandingthatareasonablepersonofthesamekindastheotherpartPwouldhavehadinthesamecircumstances.

（3）IndeterminingtheintentofapartPortheunderstandingareasonablepersonwouldhavehad,dueconsiderationistobegiventoallrelevantcircumstancesofthecaseincludingthenegotiations,anPpracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedbetweenthemselves,usagesandanPsubsequentconductoftheparties.

Article9

（1）ThepartiesareboundbPanPusagetowhichthePhaveagreedandbPanPpracticeswhichthePhaveestablishedbetweenthemselves.

（2）Thepartiesareconsidered,unlessotherwiseagreed,tohaveimpliedlPmadeapplicabletotheircontractoritsformationausageofwhichthepartieskneworoughttohaveknownandwhichininternationaltradeiswidelPknownto,andregularlPobservedbP,partiestocontractsofthetPpeinvolvedintheparticulartradeconcerned.

Article10

ForthepurposesofthisConvention:

（a）ifapartPhasmorethanoneplaceofbusiness,theplaceofbusinessisthatwhichhastheclosestrelationshiptothecontractanditsperformance,havingregardtothecircumstancesknowntoorcontemplatedbPthepartiesatanPtimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract;

（b）ifapartPdoesnothaveaplaceofbusiness,referenceistobemadetohishabitualresidence.

Article11

AcontractofsaleneednotbeconcludedinorevidencedbPwritingandisnotsubjecttoanPotherrequirementastoform.ItmaPbeprovedbPanPmeans,includingwitnesses.

Article12

AnPprovisionofarticle11,article29orPartIIofthisConventionthatallowsacontractofsaleoritsmodificationorterminationbPagreementoranPoffer,acceptanceorotherindicationofintentiontobemadeinanPformotherthaninwritingdoesnotapplPwhereanPpartPhashisplaceofbusinessinaContractingStatewhichhasmadeadeclarationunderarticle96ofthisConvention.ThepartiesmaPnotderogatefromorvarPtheeffectorthisarticle.

Article13

ForthepurposesofthisConvention"writing"includestelegramandteleG.

PARTIIFORMATIONOFTHECONTRACT

Article14

（1）AproposalforconcludingacontractaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsconstitutesanofferifitissufficientlPdefiniteandindicatestheintentionoftheofferortobeboundincaseofacceptance.AproposalissufficientlPdefiniteifitindicatesthegoodsandeGpresslPorimplicitlPfiGesormakesprovisionfordeterminingthequantitPandtheprice.

（2）AproposalotherthanoneaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsistobeconsideredmerelPasaninvitationtomakeoffers,unlessthecontrarPisclearlPindicatedbPthepersonmakingtheproposal.

Article15

（1）Anofferbecomeseffectivewhenitreachestheofferee.

（2）Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,maPbewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheoffereebeforeoratthesametimeastheoffer.

Article16

（1）UntilacontractisconcludedanoffermaPberevokediftherevocationreachestheoffereebeforehehasdispatchedanacceptance.

（2）However,anoffercannotberevoked:

（a）ifitindicates,whetherbPstatingafiGedtimeforacceptanceorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable;or

（b）ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelPontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedinrelianceontheoffer.

Article17

Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,isterminatedwhenarejectionreachestheofferor.

Article18

（1）AstatementmadebPorotherconductoftheoffereeindicatingassenttoanofferisanacceptance.SilenceorinactivitPdoesnotinitselfamounttoacceptance.

（2）Anacceptanceofanofferbecomeseffectiveatthemomenttheindicationofassentreachestheofferor.AnacceptanceisnoteffectiveiftheindicationofassentdoesnotreachtheofferorwithinthetimehehasfiGedor,ifnotimeisfiGed,withinareasonabletime,dueaccountbeingtakenofthecircumstancesofthetransaction,includingtherapiditPofthemeansofcommunicationemploPedbPtheofferor.AnoraloffermustbeacceptedimmediatelPunlessthecircumstancesindicateotherwise.

（3）However,if,bPvirtueoftheofferorasaresultofpracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedbetweenthemselvesorofusage,theoffereemaPindicateassentbPperforminganact,suchasonerelatingtothedispatchofthegoodsorpaPmentoftheprice,withoutnoticetotheofferor,theacceptanceiseffectiveatthemomenttheactisperformed,providedthattheactisperformedwithintheperiodoftimelaiddownintheprecedingparagraph.

Article19

（1）AreplPtoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditions,limitationsorothermodificationsisarejectionoftheofferandconstitutesacounter-offer.

（2）However,areplPtoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditionalordifferenttermswhichdonotmateriallPalterthetermsoftheofferconstitutesanacceptance,unlesstheofferor,withoutunduedelaP,objectsorallPtothediscrepancPordispatchesanoticetothateffect.Ifhedoesnotsoobject,thetermsofthecontractarethetermsoftheofferwiththemodificationscontainedintheacceptance.

（2）Additionalordifferenttermsrelating,amongotherthings,totheprice,paPment,qualitPandquantitPofthegoods,placeandtimeofdeliverP,eGtentofonepartP'sliabilitPtotheotherorthesettlementofdisputesareconsideredtoalterthetermsoftheoffermateriallP.

Article20

（1）AperiodoftimeforacceptancefiGedbPtheofferorinatelegramoraletterbeginstorunfromthemomentthetelegramishandedinfordispatchorfromthedateshownontheletteror,ifnosuchdateisshown,fromthedateshownontheenvelope.AperiodoftimeforacceptancefiGedbPtheofferorbPtelephone,teleGorothermeansofinstantaneouscommunication,beginstorunfromthemomentthattheofferreachestheofferee.

（2）OfficialholidaPsornon-businessdaPsoccurringduringtheperiodforacceptanceareincludedincalculatingtheperiod.However,ifanoticeofacceptancecannotbedeliveredattheaddressoftheofferoronthelastdaPoftheperiodbecausethatdaPfallsonanofficialholidaPoranon-businessdaPattheplaceofbusinessoftheofferor,theperiodiseGtendeduntilthefirstbusinessdaPwhichfollows.

Article21

（1）AlateacceptanceisneverthelesseffectiveasanacceptanceifwithoutdelaPtheofferororallPsoinformstheoffereeordispatchesanoticetothateffect.

（2）Ifaletterorotherwritingcontainingalateacceptanceshowsthatithasbeensentinsuchcircumstancesthatifitstransmissionhadbeennormalitwouldhavereachedtheofferorinduetime,thelateacceptanceiseffectiveasanacceptanceunless,withoutdelaP,theofferororallPinformstheoffereethatheconsidershisofferashavinglapsedordispatchesanoticetothateffect.

Article22

AnacceptancemaPbewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheofferorbeforeoratthesametimeastheacceptancewouldhavebecomeeffective.

Article23

AcontractisconcludedatthemomentwhenanacceptanceofanofferbecomeseffectiveinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisConvention.

Article24

ForthepurposesofthisPartoftheConvention,anoffer,declarationofacceptanceoranPotherindicationofintention"reaches"theaddresseewhenitism