人教版九年级全一册Unit 8教学案设计无答案.docx
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人教版九年级全一册Unit8教学案设计无答案
2019秋季初三U8教案
课程
It
mustbelongtoCarla.
教学目标
1.识记重点单词：
belongto,attend,valuable,pickup,receive,prevent.
2.学习语法：
情态动词表推测
教案内容
Step1
1.belongto属于
belongto+sb.
belongwith与...有关
用法：
主语一定是物；不能用于进行时态，被动语态。
例：
ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarla’s.
ThisbikebelongstoCarla.
Thiswalletbelongstohim.
Thecasebelongedwiththestranger.
拓展：
belongingn.所有物
例：
Whereveryouare,youmusttakeyourbelongingswithyou.
练习：
1）判断正误。
ThehairbandbelongstoAnna.（）
ThehairbandisbelongingtoAnna.（）
ThehairbandisbelongedtoAnna.（）
2）---Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stworldCupinRussia?
---Iguessthegoldmedalwill______Germany.
A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto
3）用belong的正确形式填空。
Whose_______arethese?
They_______toTom.
2.attendv.参加，出席
例：
Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.
Themeetingisonthefifthandwe'rehopingeveryonewillattend.
练习：
Ididn’tfeelwell.SoIdidn’ta_________themeeting.
【辨析】
join/joinin/takepartin/attend
1）join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”
例：
jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague
joinsb.in（doing）sth.和某人一道做某事
e.g.Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?
2）joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏;比赛”,口语中常用。
例：
Joininthebasketballgame.
3）takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
常用短语：
takeanactivepartin积极参加……
例：
We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.
4）attend正式用语vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。
句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
例：
Iattendedanightschool.
用takepartin,join,attend或joinin填空
1.Mybrother______thearmyin2002.
2.Ididn’twantto______theirargument.
3.MayI______thecompetition.
4.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto______?
5.Youarewelcometo______us.
6.Myteacherwill_________ameetingafterclass.
3.valuableadj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的
例：
Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?
ThisdictionarywillbeveryvaluabletoyouforstudyingEnglish.
练习：
1.Thereissomething_________（贵重的）inthesafe.
2.Helpingothersisthemost_________（有价值的）thingintheworld.
3.Somebodybrokeintothehouse,butluckilynothing______（value）wasstolen.
4.Ateachermightseeahikingtothemountainsasavaluableexperience.（翻译）
____________________________________.
拓展：
valuen.价值，v.重视
例：
Thispaintingwon’tloseitsvalue.
Ivalueourfriendshiphighly.
练习:
翻译：
1）Ivaluetheopinionofmybestfriendandweagreeonmostthings.
____________________________________.
2）Thevalueofhisinvestmenthasrisen.
____________________________________.
4.pickup
1）捡起，拾起
例：
Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.
Pleasepickupthebook.=Pleasepickthebookup.=Pleasepickitup.
2）开车去接
例：
I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmysister.
练习：
1）---Whereareyougoing?
---I’mgoingtotheairportto_________myaunt.Theplanewilllandintenminutes.
A.wakeupB.pickupC.use
2）---Look,what’sontheground?
---Oh,it’smysweater.Please______________.
5.runaway逃跑,逃离
同义词：
escapev.逃跑
例：
Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.
Thethieftriedtorunaway,buthefailed.
runawayfrom从...逃跑，逃离
Thethieftriedtorunaway,buthefailed.
Thethieftriedtorunawayfromthehouse.
总结：
含有away动词短语
takeaway拿走，带走
goaway离开
moveaway搬走
putaway收起来
giveaway捐赠；赠给
throwaway扔掉，丢弃
练习：
1）Themangotonabusandtriedto_________,buthewascaughtbyusintheend.
A.giveawayB.runaway
C.takeawayD.throwaway
2）---Doyouknowwho_______mydictionary?
Ican’tfindit.
---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Iwasoutjustnow.
A.gotaway
B.tookaway
C.ranaway
D.threwaway
3）你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。
（run）
You’dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof________them.
4）Hewasgivinghiscollectionawayforfree.（翻译）
______________________________________
5）脱下来的衣服要放好.（翻译）
______________________________________
6）我认为我们需要离开，然后考虑这件事。
（翻译）
______________________________________
6.receivev.接待，接收
例：
Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.
IwasexcitedbecauseIreceivedhisinvitation.
拓展
receivealetterfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.=herefromsb.
例：
Hegot/receivealetterfromhisuncle.=Heheardfromhisuncle.
Isentalettertoyoulastweek,butIdidn't________yourletter.
辨析：
receive,accept
receivev.收到，指收到某个物品的客观动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
acceptv.接受，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。
例：
Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.
练习:
1）Hewasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.（改为同义句）
Hewasverygladto______________hisoldclassmates.
2）HehasreceivedafullscholarshiptoTalentUniversity.（翻译）
________________________________________________
3）Henevermissedadayofclassinthreeyearsofhighschoolandreceivedlotsofawardsforhisexcellentstudyperformance.
________________________________________________
4）Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.
________________________________________________
7.preventv.阻止，阻挠
例：
Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.
搭配：
prevent...（from）doingsth.防止...做某事，阻止...做某事
例：
Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?
Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoinghome.
练习：
1）Asstudents,weoughtto_________theactofcheatingintheexams.
A.provideB.preferC.prevent
2）Factories________pouringpollutedwaterintoriversandlakes.
必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。
3）Wearingmaskscan________peoplefromcatchingacold.
4）Capsaicin（辣椒素）hastheeffectofpreventingcancerandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.（翻译）
___________________________________________
Step2语法
1.情态动词表推测
must,may,can’t
must一定（100%肯定）
may可能（不确定）
can’t不可能（100%否定）
例：
ItmustbelongtoCarla.
Thismustbeyourroom.
Youmaywalkformilesherewithoutmeetinganyone.
Thatwomangoesintotheclassroom.Shemaybeourteacher.
Themancan’tbeourteacher.
Hecan’tbeathome.
翻译：
1）他可能生病了。
________________________________
2）打了一个小时篮球后，孩子们一定很累了。
________________________________
3）穿红色衣服的女生不可能是我的妹妹。
________________________________
2.易错点
不能表推测的情态动词：
mustn’t“不许；不准”，表禁止
haveto不得不做某事
needto需要做某事
例：
Youmustn’ttakephotosintheexhibitionroom.
Ihavetobeatmyofficebeforeeighteverymorning.
Weneedtodoourhomeworkassoonaswearrivehome.
课堂练习:
用must,may,orcan't填空.
1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!
2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.
3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.
4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.
5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.
Thatbrightlight__________beaUFO—there’snosuchthing!
6.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI___________beabitlatefortheparty.
7.Thatsweater__________beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.
8.Tony________wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.
9.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_________beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephone,andshe’satworkrightnow.
10.She_________beathomenow.Thelightinherroomisnoton.
单选
1.Theboyisrunning.He____belateforschool.
A.mustB.can’tC.needD.might
2.---Whatdoyouthinkthemanisdoingneartheriver?
---Hemight______.
A.fishingB.tofishC.befish
3.---It___beTom’s.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.
A.mustB.can’tC.would
4.You___behungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needD.must
5.---Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?
---Notyet.I___gotoMoonlightSchool.
A.mustB.mayC.need
6.---Darling,mayIhavesomewine?
---No,you___.Youaretheonlydriverhere.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.won’t
7.---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning．
---No，it_________him．HemovedtoCanadalastweek．
A.canbeB.mustbeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe
8．---Lookatthatgirl!
IsitSusan?
---No,it______beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
9.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
---It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should
10.ThistoyMickeyMouse_______beAmy's.she'stheonlykidatthepicnic.
A.mustB.canC.needD.can't
11.---Look!
Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?
---It______beRick's.Ithashisnameonit.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need
12.---IwonderifthissmartphoneisGina's.
---It____belongtoher.Hersisquitedifferentfromthisone.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.must
13.---WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?
---Linda’sfavoritewriterisYangJiang.It___behers.
A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t
14.---IsthemanoverthereAdam？
---It____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation
A．mustB.can'tC.mustn't
15.---IsthispairofsportsshoesLucy’s?
---That_____behers.Sheisnotreallyintosports.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t
16.Thegirlintheclassroom____beMaria.Shecalledmefromthelibraryjustnow.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’t
17.---IsthispairofsportsshoesLucy's?
---That____behers.Sheisnotreallyintosports.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t
18.---WhereisLinda?
Ican'tfindheranywhere.
---She___beinthelibrary.Shelikesreadingbookswhensheisfree.
A.canB.can'tC.
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