福建省永春县学年高一英语寒假作业2.docx

福建省永春县学年高一英语寒假作业2.docx

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福建省永春县学年高一英语寒假作业2

2020年秋高一年英语寒假作业

（二）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Iwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart（手推车）onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.

Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier（收银员）forajobapplication.

Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities（必需品）thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.

Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.

Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”

Tearswelledupinmyeyes---astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowelcome.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.

21.Theunderlinedphrase“whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.

A.addtoB.breakdownC.cutdownD.payfor

22.Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.

A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.interested

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelp

B.theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthen

C.thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitely

D.theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary

24.Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.

A.whatagreatplanshemadeB.totakeacartwhileshopping

C.howtopickoutbasicnecessitiesD.tohelpthosewhoareinneed

B

H.T.B.ArtsCenter

FILMTickets£2.50/£1.50.Performancesat8pmunlessstartedotherwise.

WILDATHEART127mins.

Wen6-Fri8February

Director:

DavidLynch

Starring:

NicholasCage,LauraDern,WillamDafoe.Afirst-classfilm.CageandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeepSouth.Theyarehidingfromgunmenwhohave

beenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.Victims,yes—buttheyalsohavefun.It'swildatheart,strangeontop.Funny,frighteningandbrilliant.

DICKTRACY113mins

Mon11-Sat16February6pm

Ticketsonsale5-6pm

Director:

WarrenBeatty

Starring:

WarrenBeatty,MadonnaThefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.Acolorfulandexcitingfilm.Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.

BATMAN126mins

Mon11-Sat16February8.30pm

Ticketsonsale7.30-8.30pm

PIZZAPLUSoffer6-7pm

Director:

TimBurton

Starring:

MichaelKeaton,JackNicholson.Afewessentialquestionsmustbeasked...IsBatmanamadhero?

WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?

HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?

Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.

25.WeknowfromWildatHeartthat_________.

A.Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother-in-law.

B.WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrightening

C.AfamousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDean.

D.CageandDeanareplayingthehide-and-seekgamewithDean’smother.

26.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.Batmanhasthelongestrunningtime

B.Onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilms

C.WhilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7:

30pm.

D.You’dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy

27.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inanadpage.B.Inamoviereview.

C.Inashortstory.D.Inanintroductionofanartcenter.

C

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad；thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother；thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthrelied（依赖）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopment,ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However，whilesomeseemtobelostindiedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlydiewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：

“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

28.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

B.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.

29.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpushessocietyforward.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

30.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?

A.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

B.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

31.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbepaidback.

C.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

D.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D

BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.

In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.

Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.

Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote（投票）.

Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.

32.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.

A.HawaiiB.IllinoisC.CaliforniaD.Kenya

33.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?

①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.　　②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother

③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool　　④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity

⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.

A.④②⑤③①B.④③②⑤①C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③

34.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?

A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.　　　　　B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.

C.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.

D.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.

35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?

A.HumorousB.Kind-heartedC.PoliteD.Brave

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）　　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.36

1.Befriendlytoothers.37.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.

2.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.38.Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.

3.39.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames