初二英语阅读表达试题.docx

初二英语阅读表达试题.docx

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初二英语阅读表达试题

初二英语阅读表达试题

1.Saltisveryimportanttous．①Without（没有）enoughsalt,wewillgetill．Animalsneedsalt,too．Theyneedsalttogrowstrong．Mostofsaltcomesfromthesea．Peopledig（挖）verybigpoolsandletseawaterin．Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetthesaltfromtheground．②Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inourcountry．Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitupinbigjars（罐子）overfire．Inthisway,wecangetsalt．Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（矿）．Thesaltminesareundertheground．Afewyearsago,③China,salt,big,found,a,mine,in,people．InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes．Someofthemareverybig．Thesaltintheselakeswillbeenoughforallthepeopleinourcountryforaslongashundredsofyears．

【1】把①改为同义句。

Ifwe________ _________enoughsalt,wewillgetill．

【答案】don’thave

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Without（没有）enoughsalt,wewillgetill没有足够的盐，我们会生病。

可知填don’thave。

【2】把②句译成汉语.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】在我国有许多盐井。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inourcountry可知应填在我国有许多盐井。

。

【3】把③句排列成一句正确的句子.

________________________________________________.

【答案】PeoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.

【解析】细节理解题。

根据China,salt,big,found,a,mine,in,people．故填PeoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.。

【4】根据短文内容完成句子。

Wecangetsaltfromthesea,saltwells,saltminesand ________________．

【答案】saltlakes

【解析】细节理解题。

根据InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes可知故填saltlakes。

【5】Whereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes?

（回答问题）

【答案】InthenorthwestofChina,

【解析】归纳理解题。

通过InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes．Someofthemareverybig．在中国的西北,有大量的盐湖.一些是非常大的。

故选。

【考点】故事类阅读

2.任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

每空最多填写三个单词。

Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.

Cindy:

Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.

Jerry:

Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here“generous”doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare（分享）hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.

Mary:

Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand（理解）hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.

Name

Opinions

Cindy

Shethinksagoodfriendshouldbe【1】__________.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylose

【答案】honest

【解析】根据辛迪的观点Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.故填honest

【2】        .

Jerry

Shethinksagoodfriendshouldshare（分享）his

【答案】Hisfriends’trust

【解析】根据辛迪的观点Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.故填Hisfriends’trust

【3】__________withhisfriends.

Mary

Shethinksagoodfriendshould

【答案】Ideasandfeelings

【解析】根据杰瑞的观点Itmeansheshouldshare（分享）hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.故填Ideasandfeelings

【4】          .Hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriendswhenthereis

【答案】understandhisfriends

【解析】根据玛丽的观点Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand（理解）hisfriends故填understandhisfriends

【5】          Betweenhimandhisfriends.

【答案】Somethingwrong

【解析】根据玛丽的观点Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.故填Somethingwrong

【考点】交友类短文阅读。

3.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的文。

They’rebestfriends.Theyaretogethereveryday.Oneofthefriends,JennySiegle,isinawheelchair（轮椅）.Theother,Augie,isadogandhehelpsJenny.14-year-oldJennyisaquadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）.Shecannotuseherarmsorlegswell.AugieisnotonlyadogbutalsoJenny’sarmsandlegs.

HowdoesAugiedothis?

Inschool,hepicksupthepencilornotebookthatJennydrops.JennyisalsotrainingAugietopulloffherjacketsoJennydoesn’thavetoaskothersforhelp.

Athome,Augiebringshernewspapers.HeevenhelpscleanJenny’sroom.WhenJennyaskshimtodosomethinghecan’tdo,Augiegoestogetherparentsorsister.

Atthemall,AugiewearsacoatwhichtellseveryoneheishelpingJenny.AfterJennybuysthings,Augiecarriesthemtothecounter（柜台）.HegivesthecashierJenny’swalletandwaitsforthechange.

Thelovelyandfriendlydogisalsoasocialbridge.OtherkidsmaynotknowJenny.ButtheycomeuptotalktoherbecausetheythinkAugieisinteresting.

AugieistrulyJenny’sbestfriendandherbridgetotheworld.

TwoBestFriends

Jenny

The14-year-oldgirlcan’tuseherarmsorlegswellbecauseofillness.

Augie

Augieis【1】　 　　thanadog.HecanbeJenny’sarmsandlegs.

HowAugie

helpsJenny

Inschool

IfJennydropsthings,he

【答案】more

【解析】句意：

奥吉不只是一条狗。

根据AugieisnotonlyadogbutalsoJenny’sarmsandlegs可知答案，故填more。

【2】　 　　themup.HeislearningtopulloffJenny’sjacket.

Athome

AugiebringsJennynewspapersandhelpswiththe

【答案】picks

【解析】句意：

如果珍妮掉了东西，他给捡起来。

根据Inschool,hepicksupthepencilornotebookthatJennydrops.可知填picks.

【3】　 　　.HecangotogetJenny’sparentsorsister.

Atthemall

Augie’s

【答案】cleaning

【解析】句意：

奥吉给珍妮拿来报纸并帮助打扫房间。

据HeevenhelpscleanJenny’sroom.他甚至帮助打扫珍妮的房间可知，且the后跟名词打扫，故填cleaning。

【4】　 　　tellsothersheisahelpingdog.HecarriesthethingstothecounterandgivesJenny’swallettothecashier.

Beingasocialbridge

OtherchildrenwanttotalktoJennybecausetheyare

【答案】coat

【解析】句意：

奥吉的大衣告诉别人他是一只能助人的狗。

根据AugiewearsacoatwhichtellseveryoneheishelpingJenny.Augie穿着一件告诉大家他在帮助珍妮的外衣可知，故填coat。

【5】　 　　inAugie.

【答案】interested

【解析】因为他们对奥吉感兴趣所以别的孩子想和珍妮交谈。

根据ButtheycomeuptotalktoherbecausetheythinkAugieisinteresting.因为他们认为Augie有趣所以他们都上来和她交谈可知，故填interesting。

【考点】任务型阅读。

4.Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenareofnodifference.Theyusuallycelebratewithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstotheirbirthdayparties.Thepartymaynotbeheldontherightdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldontheweekendinstead.

Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsdecoratethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcolouredpaper.Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Theotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oratamovietheatre,orinsomeotherplaces.

Everybirthdaypartyhasacakewithcandlesonit.Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboy’sorgirl’sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted（点燃）,everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:

HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.

AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeoplestophavingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheydoliketokeepthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhoodinmind.

【1】Whowouldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays?

__________________________________________________

【答案】Childrenallovertheworld.

【解析】根据Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.可知世界各地的孩子喜欢庆祝他们的生日。

故此处为Childrenallovertheworld.

【2】HowdoAmericanchildrencelebratetheirbirthdays?

__________________________________________________

【答案】Theycelebratetheirbirthdaywithaparty.

【解析】根据Americanchildrenareofnodifference.Theyusuallycelebratewithaparty.可知美国的孩子经常用聚会的形式来庆祝他们的生日。

故此处为Theycelebratetheirbirthdaywithaparty.

【3】Howmanykindsofpartiesarethemostpopulartoday?

__________________________________________________

【答案】Two.

【解析】根据Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.可知今天最受欢迎的聚会有两种，故此处为Two.

【4】What’sforeverybirthdayparty?

__________________________________________________

【答案】Acakewithcandlesonit.

【解析】根据Everybirthdaypartyhasacakewithcandlesonit.可知每种生日聚会会有一个上面插有蜡烛的蛋糕。

故此处为Acakewithcandlesonit.

【5】WhydomanyofAmericansstophavingtheirbirthdayparties?

__________________________________________________

【答案】Becausetheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.

【解析】根据Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.可知许多美国人停止举行生日聚会，是因为他们项忘记自己多大了。

故此处为Becausetheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.

【考点】任务型阅读。

5.“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”

“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday．”

“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”

“spendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life’friends．”

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?

Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternetaddiction．Accordingtoexperts，Internetaddicts（迷）spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet．

Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworriedand1ookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim．Theycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:

 hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight．

AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．TheteenagerspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily. That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople．

Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoralladdictionforyou?

Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（症状）：

★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．

★Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．

★You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours．

★Youdonotgotoimportantfami