大学英语改.docx
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大学英语改
一、语音知识。
请找出下面四个单词中划线部分读音不同的
1.
A
A.professor
B.storm
C.ordinary
D.short
2.
C
A.pride
B.decide
C.police
D.describe
3.
D
A.surround
B.difficult
C.succeed
D.funny
4.
B
A.already
B.steal
C.dead
D.peasant
5.
A
A.key
B.knock
C.knee
D.knife
6.
B
A.laugh
B.night
C.enough
D.rough
7.
B
A.driver
B.prefer
C.proper
D.dinner
8.
A
A.laugh
B.delightful
C.frighten
D.daughter
9.
B
A.punish
B.business
C.running
D.brush
10.
A
A.though
B.trouble
C.enough
D.cousin
11.
B
A.captain
B.whistle
C.little
D.television
12.
B
A.young
B.shoulder
C.trouble
D.encourage
13.
C
A.command
B.answer
C.practical
D.father
14.
A
A.bear
B.heard
C.early
D.search
15.
C
A.secure
B.pure
C.failure
D.cure
16.
D
A.young
B.enough
C.country
D.proud
17.
B
A.nature
B.candle
C.danger
D.stranger
18.
C
A.breath
B.length
C.smooth
D.thousand
19.
C
A.front
B.accompany
C.solid
D.comfort
20.
A
A.shoulder
B.account
C.trousers
D.count
21.
C
A.bristle
B.castle
C.firstly
D.whistle
22.
A
A.physics
B.recycle
C.bye
D.hydrogen
23.
B
A.return
B.Saturday
C.surface
D.murder
24.
C
A.medicine
B.bicycle
C.medical
D.certain
25.
D
A.early
B.research
C.heard
D.disappear
26.
C
A.debt
B.climb
C.cabin
D.dumbfound
27.
B
A.longed
B.defended
C.stressed
D.finished
28.
A
A.moves
B.manages
C.changes
D.rises
29.
D
A.chemistry
B.stomach
C.headache
D.chest
30.
C
A.unite
B.union
C.unfair
D.universe
二．词汇与语法，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.
1.Ifoundmydaughtersittinginthekitchencrying_____.[B]bitterly
2.Thisbird’slargewings_____ittoflyveryfast.[D]enable
3.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_____inaquietneighborhood.[B]aboveall
4.Ican_____somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoises.[C].putupwith
5.He’swatchingTV?
He’s_____tobecleaninghisroom.[B]supposed
6.Thenewestsatellitecan_____athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime.[B]extend
7.Heremained_____forseveralhoursaftertheaccident.[D]unconscious
8.Ifyouhappento_____mylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.[B]comeacross
9.Exceptonofficial_____suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasa
certainamountofinformality.[D]
A.casesB.situations
C.conditionsD.occasions
10.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand_____ofacting.[A]
A.waysB.behavior
C.attitudesD.means
11.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.[C]
A.hurtB.damaged
C.spoiledD.harmed
12.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s
_____,butinvain.[B]
A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.defect
13.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat_____decisionoftenleadtobitterregrets.[B]
A.urgentB.hasty
C.instantD.prompt
14.Iam_____ofyourstupidconversation.[A]
A.annoyedB.worried
C.angryD.tired
15.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,so
Ionlytooka_________athim.[A]
A.glanceB.see
C.lookD.sight
16.Someareas,_______theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.[A]
A.duetoB.inspiteof
C.butforD.withregardto
17.Wemust________thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.[C]
A.assureB.protect
C.ensureD.keep
18.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.[A]
A.consequentlyB.constantly
C.continuouslyD.consistently
19.Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeing______willbegreater.[B]
A.beatenB.hurt
C.damagedD.spoiled
20.Withoutthefriction（摩擦力）betweentheirfeetandtheground,people
would________beabletowalk.[C]
A.innotimeB.byallmeans
C.innowayD.incaseof
21.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.[A]
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadread
C.isreadingD.read
22.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.[B]
A.attentionB.attraction
C.appointmentD.arrangement
23.Idon’tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.[B]
A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmaking
C.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake
24.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.[D]
A.alterB.shift
C.transferD.vary
25.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.[A]
A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivated
C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating
26.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.[C]
A.havingseatedB.seating
C.seatedD.havingbeenseated
27.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.[B]
A.iswornB.wears
C.wearingD.areworn
28.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals.[D]
A.transplantedB.transformed
C.transportedD.transmitted
29.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild______tobedearly?
[B]
A.goB.went
C.wouldgoD.goes
30.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders____willhappentoherprivatelife.[B]
A.thatB.what
C.itD.this
三．阅读理解。
（一）Agreenhouse
1.“Greenhouseeffect”means_________.[B]
B.anaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous
2.Iftherewerenogreenhouseeffect,___________.[D]
D.alloftheaboveanswersarecorrect
3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
[D]
D.Thetemperatureinagreenhouseisashighasthatintheatmosphere.
4.Supposetheearth'stemperatureroseby3degrees_________.[A]
A.greatharmwouldbedonetomankind
5.Thispassagemainlydealswith_________.[C]
C.theconceptandchangeofgreenhouseeffect
（2）OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,
1.WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandbrother-in-lawwhentheyarrivedinLondon?
[C]
C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.
2.Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?
[A]
A.Gotoaconcert.
3.Whydidn’ttheyallmeetforlunch?
[B]
B.Theyforgottomakethenecessaryarrangement.
4.Whydidthewriterandhiswifedecidetogototheconcerthallbyundergroundrailway?
[A]
A.Therewasnootherway.
5.ItisclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.[D]
D.veryenjoyable
（3）Theadvantagesanddisadvantages
1.Accordingtothepassage,slowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor_____.[A]
A.adevelopednation
2.Asmallpopulationmaymean_________.[A]
A.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome.
3.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate_______.[B]
B.goesdown
4.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause____.[C]
C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsofthequestion
5.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping__________.[D]
D.transportsystem
（四）
Supposewebuiltarobot
1.Theauthorusestheexampleoftherobotinspaceexplorationtotellus_____.[B]
B.thereasonwhymenneedtosleep
2.Evolutionhasprogrammedmantosleepatnightchieflytohelphim_____.[C]
C.avoiddangerandinefficientlabor
3.Accordingtotheauthor,wecannotsleepwellwhenwe_____.[A]
A.areworryingaboutoursafety
4.Catssleepmuchmorethanhorsesdopartlybecausecats_____.[D]
D.spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergy
5.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
[A]
A.Evolutionhasequippedallcreatureswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwaking.（五）In1826,
1.Thefirstphotographwastakenwith______.[C]
C.averysimplecamera
2.Thestoryofphotography_____.[B]
B.beganinFrance
3.MatthewBradywaswellknownfor_____.[C]
C.takingportraitsoffamouspeople
4.Thenewinventionsinphotographymadeitpossiblefor_____.[B]
B.anyonetobeaphotographer
5.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan_____.[C]
C.showideasandfeelingsinpictures
（六）Oneofthemostinterestingparadoxes
1.TheissuesinthedebatesonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshouldremainindependentofsocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould_____.[C]
C.takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sproblems
2.Inregardtotheirgoalsandpurposesinlife,theauthorbelievesthatHarvardmenarebecoming_____.{B}
B.lesssureaboutthem
3.A“paradox”is_____.[D]
D.aself-contradiction
4.Intheauthor'sjudgment,theargumentgoingonatHarvard_____.[D]
D.willinfluencefuturelifeinAmerica
5.Asusedinthepassage,theexpression"isboundto"means_____.[A]
A.iscertainto
（七）Ifyouhaverecentlystartedcollectingstamps,
1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“positive”?
[A]
A.certain
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
[D]
D.Collectingusedstampscansaveyourmoney.
3.Thewritersuggeststhatyoushould_________.[D]
D.getusedstampsfromallkindsofpeopleyouknow
4.Tosoakusedstampsinwateristhebestwayto________.[C]
C.getstampsoffpaper
5.Ifyouareamemberofastampclub,youcan_____.[D]
D.exchangestampswiththeothermembers
（八）ThebasicflagoftheUnitedStatesis
1.ThebasicflagoftheUnitedStatesis_____.[B]
B.oneoftheworld'soldestflags
2.BeforetheWarofIndependencetheflagsofvariousEuropeannationsf
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