大学英语改.docx

1、大学英语改一、语音知识。请找出下面四个单词中划线部分读音不同的1.AA. professorB. stormC. ordinaryD. short2.CA. prideB. decideC. policeD. describe3.DA. surroundB. difficultC. succeedD. funny4.BA. alreadyB. stealC. deadD. peasant5.AA. keyB. knockC. kneeD. knife6.BA. laughB. nightC. enoughD. rough7.BA. driverB. preferC. properD. dinn

2、er8.AA. laughB. delightfulC. frightenD. daughter9.BA. punishB. businessC. runningD. brush10.AA. thoughB. troubleC. enoughD. cousin11.BA. captainB. whistleC. littleD. television12.BA. youngB. shoulderC. troubleD. encourage13.CA. commandB. answerC. practicalD. father14.AA. bearB. heardC. earlyD. searc

3、h15.CA. secureB. pureC. failureD. cure16.DA. youngB. enoughC. countryD. proud17.BA. natureB. candleC. dangerD. stranger18.CA. breathB. lengthC. smoothD. thousand19.CA. frontB. accompanyC. solidD. comfort20.AA. shoulderB. accountC. trousersD. count21.CA. bristleB. castleC. firstlyD. whistle22.AA. phy

4、sicsB. recycleC. byeD. hydrogen23.BA. returnB. SaturdayC. surfaceD. murder24.CA. medicineB. bicycleC. medicalD. certain25.DA. earlyB. researchC. heardD. disappear26.CA. debtB. climbC. cabinD. dumbfound 27.BA. longedB. defendedC. stressedD. finished28.AA. movesB. managesC. changesD. rises29.DA. chemi

5、stryB. stomachC. headacheD. chest30.CA. uniteB. unionC. unfairD. universe二词汇与语法，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen crying _. B bitterly2. This birds large wings _ it to fly very fast. D enable3. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a qui

6、et neighborhood.B above all4. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud noises. C . put up with5. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. B supposed6. The newest satellite can _ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.B extend7. He remaine

7、d _ for several hours after the accident. D unconscious8. If you happen to _ my lost papers while youre looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone. B come across9. Except on official _ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality. D A. cases B. s

8、ituations C. conditions D. occasions10. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _ of acting. A A. ways B. behavior C. attitudes D. means11. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become _.CA. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed 12. The traffic police were searching for evidence

9、to prove the accused mans _, but in vain. B A. mistake B. guilt C. fault D. defect13. We should always keep in mind that _ decision often lead to bitter regrets. B A. urgent B. hasty C. instant D. prompt14. I am _ of your stupid conversation. A A. annoyed B. worried C. angry D. tired15. There were m

10、any people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only took a _ at him.AA. glance B. seeC. look D. sight16. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.AA. due to B. in spite ofC. but for D. with regard to17. We must _ that the experiment is controlled as rigidl

11、y as possible.C A. assure B. protectC. ensure D. keep18. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.AA. consequently B. constantlyC. continuously D. consistently19. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being _will be greater.BA. beaten B. hurtC. damaged D. spoiled20. Without the

12、 friction (摩擦力) between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk. CA. in no time B. by all meansC. in no way D. in case of21. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. AA. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read22. Niagara Falls is a great tourist

13、_, drawing millions of visitors every year. BA. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement23. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. BA. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make24. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ wi

14、dely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. DA. alter B. shift C. transfer D. vary25. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba. AA. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating26. The sale usually ta

15、kes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. CA. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated27. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. BA. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn28. Some diseases are _ by certain water

16、animals. DA. transplanted B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted29. Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed early? BA. go B. went C. would go D. goes30. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life.BA. that B. what C. it D. this三阅读理解。（一）A green house 1.

17、“Greenhouse effect” means _. B B. a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us2. If there were no greenhouse effect, _.D D. all of the above answers are correct3. Which of the following is not true? D D. The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.4. Suppose the ea

18、rths temperature rose by 3 degrees _.A A. great harm would be done to mankind5. This passage mainly deals with _. C C. the concept and change of greenhouse effect（2）Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, 1. Why was Joan separated from her sister and brother-in-law when they arrived in London? C C. Th

19、ey planned to do different things until lunchtime.2. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon? A A. Go to a concert. 3. Why didnt they all meet for lunch? B B. They forgot to make the necessary arrangement.4. Why did the writer and his wife decide to go to the concert hall by underground rail

20、 way? A A. There was no other way.5. It is clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _. DD. very enjoyable（3）The advantages and disadvantages 1. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _.A A. a developed nation2. A small population may mean _.AA. higher productivi

21、ty and a higher average income.3. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _.BB. goes down4. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because _.CC. different governments have different views of the question5. According to

22、 the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing _.DD. transport system（四）Suppose we built a robot 1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _. B B. the reason why men need to sleep 2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to he

23、lp him _. C C. avoid danger and inefficient labor 3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _. A A. are worrying about our safety 4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _. D D. spend less time eating to get enough energy5. Which of the following is the main idea of

24、 the passage? A A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.（五）In 1826, 1. The first photograph was taken with _. CC. a very simple camera 2. The story of photography _. BB. began in France 3. Matthew Brady was well known for _. C C. taking portraits of famo

25、us people 4. The new inventions in photography made it possible for _. B B. anyone to be a photographer 5. Photography can also be an art form because artists can _. C C. show ideas and feelings in pictures （六）One of the most interesting paradoxes 1. The issues in the debates on Harvards goals are w

26、hether the universities should remain independent of society and its problems, and whether they should _. C C. take an active part in solving societys problems 2. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, the author believes that Harvard men are becoming _.B B. less sure about them3. A “paradox

27、” is _. D D. a self-contradiction4. In the authors judgment, the argument going on at Harvard _. DD. will influence future life in America5. As used in the passage, the expression is bound to means _. A A. is certain to (七)If you have recently started collecting stamps, 1. Which of the following has

28、 the closest meaning to the underlined word “positive”? A A. certain2. Which of the following is true? D D. Collecting used stamps can save your money.3. The writer suggests that you should _. D D. get used stamps from all kinds of people you know4. To soak used stamps in water is the best way to _.

29、 C C. get stamps off paper 5. If you are a member of a stamp club, you can _. D D. exchange stamps with the other members（八）The basic flag of the United States is1. The basic flag of the United States is _. B B. one of the worlds oldest flags 2. Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations f