名师伴你行学年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业Unit 5 First aid 10.docx

名师伴你行学年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业Unit 5 First aid 10.docx

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名师伴你行学年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业Unit5Firstaid10

课时作业（十）　SectionⅡ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Anosebleedcanbefrighteningtogetorsee，buttrytostaycalm.Mostnosebleedslookmuchworsethantheyreallyare.Almostallnosebleedscanbetreatedathome.

Ifyougetanosebleed，sitdownandleanslightlyforward.Keepingyourheadaboveyourheartwillmakeyournosebleedless.Leanforwardssothatthebloodwillflowoutofyournoseinsteadofdownthebackofyourthroat.Ifyouleanback，youmayswallowtheblood.Thiscanmakeyouuncomfortable.

Useyourthumbandindexfingerstopresstogetherthesoftpartofyournose.Keepholdingyournoseuntilthebleedingstops.Don'tletgoforatleast5minutes.Ifit'sstillbleedingafterthat，holditagainfor10minutesstraight.Youcanalsoplaceanicepackacrossthetoeofyournose.Oncethebleedingstops，don'tdoanythingthatmaymakeitstartagain，suchasbendingoverorblowingyournose.

Themostcommoncausesofnosebleedsaredryness（oftencausedbyindoorheatinthewinter）andnosepicking.Thesetwothingsworktogether—nosepickingoccursmoreoftenwhentheliquidinthenoseisdry.Other，lesscommoncausesincludeinjuries，coldsorcocaineuse.Childrenmaysticksmallobjectsuptheirnose.Oldpeoplemayhaveinfectionsorhighbloodpressure.Thecauseofnosebleedsisoftenunknown.

Mostnosebleedsaren'tserious.Theyoccurinthefrontpartofthenoseandstopinafewminutes.

Afewnosebleedsstartinlargevessels（血管）inthebackofthenose，whichcanbedangerous.Theymayoccurafteraninjury.Thistypeofnosebleedismorecommonintheelderlyandisoftenduetohighbloodpressure，dailyaspirinuseorbleedingdisorders.

1．Accordingtothetext，nosebleeds________.

A．arenotfrighteningtogetorsee

B．areusuallynotseriousandcanbecuredwiththerightmethodathome

C．mustbetreatedbydoctorsinthehospital

D．aren'tdangerousatall

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytotreatnosebleeds?

A．Coolyournosewithiceorothercoldthings.

B．Pressyournoseslightlywithyourfingers.

C．Leanbackwardstoslowdowntheflowofflood.

D．Leanyourheadforwards，justaboveyourchest.

3．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Nosebleedsarecausedbysomediseases.

B．Nosebleedsarecausedbythedryweather.

C．Yournosemaybeinfected.

D．Thecausesofnosebleed.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itmaybemoredangerousifthebackpartofyournosebleeds.

B．Nosebleedscancausethediseaserelatedtobloodpressureinolderpeople.

C．Nosebleedsoccurtokidsbecauseofinfections.

D．Manynosebleedsarenotasseriousastheylook.

语篇解读：

本篇主要讲述了流鼻血的原因及急救措施。

1．B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句可知D项正确，其余选项与文意不符。

2．C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知正确的方法是leanforwards，而不是leanbackwards。

3．D　解析：

主旨大意题。

第四段主要讲述了流鼻血的原因。

4．A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血会更严重。

B

BicycleSafety

Operation　Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe，controlledmanneroncampus（校园）．Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists，andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPrevention　Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'sfast，easy，andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber，whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

Brakes　Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

Brakes　Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

Helmet　Anecessity，makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.

Lights　Alwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.

RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampus　Asabicyclerider，youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph，unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident，youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid，calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.

BicycleParking　Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees，handrails，hallways，andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking，andparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafine.

IfThingsGoWrong

Ifyoubreaktherules，youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus，youcouldbefinedfor：

⇒Nobicycleregistration$25

⇒Bicycleparkingbanned$30

⇒Blockingpathwithbicycle$40

⇒Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement$35

5．Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou________.

A．findyourstolenbicycle

B．getyourserialnumber

C．receivefreerepairservices

D．settleconflictswithwalkers

6．Accordingtothepassage，whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?

A．Brakes.B．Ahelmet.

C．Aheadlight.D．Ataillight.

7．Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus，youcouldbefined________.

A．$25B．$30

C．$35D．$40

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.

B．Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.

C．Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.

D．Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.

语篇解读：

本文为一篇说明文，属于校园生活话题。

主要介绍了在校园中安全骑自行车的注意事项。

5．A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段可知，B项不是登记注册自行车的好处，而是登记注册的流程之一，即要“永久记录下你自行车的号码”；C项“收到免费修理服务”在文中未提及，也不是登记注册的好处之一；D项“解决和路人的冲突”在原文中也未提到。

根据“Registrationpermanentlyrecords...whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.”可推断出登记注册自行车有助于寻回被盗或丢失的自行车。

故A项正确。

6．D　解析：

推理判断题。

首先需读懂题干中的关键词freechoice“可选的，非必须的”，然后根据“Equipment”中描述的内容，尤其是关键信息词“Makesure，necessity，Always”等可知A、B，C三项全部是必须有的，而且是要一直必备的设备。

同时根据“Ataillightisgoodidea.”可推断出ataillight如果有的话会很好，但并不是强制性必须有的。

故D项正确。

7．B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“BicycleParking”和“IfThingsGoWrong”两部分内容可知禁止把自行车锁到树上，而且违反此规定的行为要被处30美元的罚款，故选B项。

8．A　解析：

主旨大意题。

本题考查理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。

此题需要通篇理解文章传递的信息，并把握关键词眼才可能概括出全文的主旨。

对比四个选项，A项意为“校园自行车安全指南”，和全文的关键字眼“校园、自行车、安全”密切相关，所以正确。

B项意为“校园自行车观光指南”；C项意为“校园自行车比赛规则”；D项意为“校园机动车行车规定”，这些选项均与文章内容无关。

Ⅱ.短文改错

TodayProfessorHudson，foreignteacherfromBeijingUniversity，whogaveusanEnglishlesson.Allofusweredeepimpressedbythisunforgettablelesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory，whichattractedtheirattentionatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatlyinspiring，mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass，manystudentswerespokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass.Fromhislesson，werealizedwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.

答案：

TodayProfessorHudson，

foreignteacherfromBeijingUniversity，whogaveusanEnglishlesson.Allofuswere

impressedbythisunforgettablelesson.Theprofessorbegantheclass

anamusingEnglishstory，whichattracted

attentionatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatly

，mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass，manystudents

spokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbefore

theyexperienced

interestingaclass.Fromhislesson，werealized

itisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.

Ⅲ.语法填空

MustafaKemalAtatürk，thefounderoftheTurkishRepublic，devotedApril23tothechildrenoftheworld，tostressthat1.________werefutureofanation.Since1920，Turkeyhasbeen2.________（celebrate）April23asNationalSovereigntyandChildren'sDay.

Children'sDayprovides3.________uniqueopportunitytocontributetointernationalpeaceandsolidarity（团结）．InDubaioverthelastfouryears，4.________thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublicinDubai，wehaveorganizedfour5.________（success）charitycelebrationstomarkApril23Children'sDay.ManyinternationalschoolsandperformancegroupsofdifferentcountriesinDubaitookpart.Wereachedanaudienceofnearly4,000peopleandthe6.________（participate）ofmorethan50differentchildrenperformancegroups，7.________morethan800children.

Thisyear，Iam8.________（honor）toannounceourfifthcelebrationhappeningtoday.Thesuccessofthiseventlieswiththededicatedvolunteerworkofallorganization9.________（partner）aswellasthegenerousdonationsofthesponsors.InordertosupportDubaiAutismCenter'sannualautism（自我中心主义）awarenesscampaign10.________isorganizedforthewholemonthofApril，ithasbeendecidedtodonatetheincomeoftheeventtotheDubaiAutismCenter（DAC）．

语篇解读：

4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子们庆祝儿童节，这一天孩子们的演出让很多人脸上露出了笑容，给人们带来了快乐。

1．they　解析：

考查代词。

根据上下文语境可知，此处指前面提到的thechildrenoftheworld，故用they。

2．celebrating　解析：

考查时态。

根据时间状语Since1920及空前的hasbeen可知应填celebrating来与hasbeen一起构成现在完成进行时。

3．a　解析：

考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示“一个独特的机会”，表泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

4．with　解析：

考查介词。

withthehelpof为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。

5．successful　解析：

考查形容词。

设空处修饰名词charitycelebrations，故用success的形容词形式successful。

6．participation　解析：

考查名词。

根据语境及语法，此处与前面的anaudienceofnearly4,000people一起作reached的宾语，故用名词participation。

7．including　解析：

考查介词。

根据语境可知此处需用介词including（包括）。

8．honored　解析：

考查非谓语动词作表语。

be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到很荣幸。

9．partners　解析：

考查名词。

由前面的限定词all可知，应用partner的复数形式。

10．which/that　解析：

考查定语从句。

先行词为：

DubaiAutismCenter'sannualautismawarenesscampaign，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”，故用that或which。

Ⅳ.语篇翻译

在我们的日常生活中，当有人轻度（mildly）烧伤（burnt）、突然生病（fallill）或中毒（poison）时，我们经常需要实施一些临时的（temporary）救治。

为了正确地实施急救（firstaid），我们必须了解多种（variety）常见的症状（symptom），并反复（overandoveragain）记忆急救的步骤。

总之，急救极其（vital）重要。

答案：

Inourdailylife，weoftenneedtemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt，fallsillorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirstaidproperly，wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandrememberthefirstaidprocessoverandoveragain.Inaword，firstaidisofvitalimportance.