名师伴你行学年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业Unit 5 First aid 10Word文档格式.docx
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A.arenotfrighteningtogetorsee
B.areusuallynotseriousandcanbecuredwiththerightmethodathome
C.mustbetreatedbydoctorsinthehospital
D.aren'
tdangerousatall
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytotreatnosebleeds?
A.Coolyournosewithiceorothercoldthings.
B.Pressyournoseslightlywithyourfingers.
C.Leanbackwardstoslowdowntheflowofflood.
D.Leanyourheadforwards,justaboveyourchest.
3.What'
sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Nosebleedsarecausedbysomediseases.
B.Nosebleedsarecausedbythedryweather.
C.Yournosemaybeinfected.
D.Thecausesofnosebleed.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmaybemoredangerousifthebackpartofyournosebleeds.
B.Nosebleedscancausethediseaserelatedtobloodpressureinolderpeople.
C.Nosebleedsoccurtokidsbecauseofinfections.
D.Manynosebleedsarenotasseriousastheylook.
语篇解读:
本篇主要讲述了流鼻血的原因及急救措施。
1.B 解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句可知D项正确,其余选项与文意不符。
2.C 解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知正确的方法是leanforwards,而不是leanbackwards。
3.D 解析:
主旨大意题。
第四段主要讲述了流鼻血的原因。
4.A 解析:
根据最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血会更严重。
B
BicycleSafety
Operation Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.
TheftPrevention Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'
sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.
Equipment
Brakes Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.
Brakes Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.
Helmet Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.
Lights Alwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.
RulesoftheRoad
RidingonCampus Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
BicycleParking Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafine.
IfThingsGoWrong
Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:
⇒Nobicycleregistration$25
⇒Bicycleparkingbanned$30
⇒Blockingpathwithbicycle$40
⇒Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement$35
5.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou________.
A.findyourstolenbicycle
B.getyourserialnumber
C.receivefreerepairservices
D.settleconflictswithwalkers
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?
A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.
C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.
7.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined________.
A.$25B.$30
C.$35D.$40
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.
B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.
C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.
D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
本文为一篇说明文,属于校园生活话题。
主要介绍了在校园中安全骑自行车的注意事项。
5.A 解析:
根据文章第二段可知,B项不是登记注册自行车的好处,而是登记注册的流程之一,即要“永久记录下你自行车的号码”;
C项“收到免费修理服务”在文中未提及,也不是登记注册的好处之一;
D项“解决和路人的冲突”在原文中也未提到。
根据“Registrationpermanentlyrecords...whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.”可推断出登记注册自行车有助于寻回被盗或丢失的自行车。
故A项正确。
6.D 解析:
首先需读懂题干中的关键词freechoice“可选的,非必须的”,然后根据“Equipment”中描述的内容,尤其是关键信息词“Makesure,necessity,Always”等可知A、B,C三项全部是必须有的,而且是要一直必备的设备。
同时根据“Ataillightisgoodidea.”可推断出ataillight如果有的话会很好,但并不是强制性必须有的。
故D项正确。
7.B 解析:
根据“BicycleParking”和“IfThingsGoWrong”两部分内容可知禁止把自行车锁到树上,而且违反此规定的行为要被处30美元的罚款,故选B项。
8.A 解析:
本题考查理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
此题需要通篇理解文章传递的信息,并把握关键词眼才可能概括出全文的主旨。
对比四个选项,A项意为“校园自行车安全指南”,和全文的关键字眼“校园、自行车、安全”密切相关,所以正确。
B项意为“校园自行车观光指南”;
C项意为“校园自行车比赛规则”;
D项意为“校园机动车行车规定”,这些选项均与文章内容无关。
Ⅱ.短文改错
TodayProfessorHudson,foreignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,whogaveusanEnglishlesson.Allofusweredeepimpressedbythisunforgettablelesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedtheirattentionatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatlyinspiring,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudentswerespokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass.Fromhislesson,werealizedwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.
答案:
TodayProfessorHudson,
foreignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,whogaveusanEnglishlesson.Allofuswere
impressedbythisunforgettablelesson.Theprofessorbegantheclass
anamusingEnglishstory,whichattracted
attentionatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatly
,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudents
spokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbefore
theyexperienced
interestingaclass.Fromhislesson,werealized
itisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.
Ⅲ.语法填空
MustafaKemalAtatü
rk,thefounderoftheTurkishRepublic,devotedApril23tothechildrenoftheworld,tostressthat1.________werefutureofanation.Since1920,Turkeyhasbeen2.________(celebrate)April23asNationalSovereigntyandChildren'
sDay.
Children'
sDayprovides3.________uniqueopportunitytocontributetointernationalpeaceandsolidarity(团结).InDubaioverthelastfouryears,4.________thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublicinDubai,wehaveorganizedfour5.________(success)charitycelebrationstomarkApril23Children'
sDay.ManyinternationalschoolsandperformancegroupsofdifferentcountriesinDubaitookpart.Wereachedanaudienceofnearly4,000peopleandthe6.________(participate)ofmorethan50differentchildrenperformancegroups,7.________morethan800children.
Thisyear,Iam8.________(honor)toannounceourfifthcelebrationhappeningtoday.Thesuccessofthiseventlieswiththededicatedvolunteerworkofallorganization9.________(partner)aswellasthegenerousdonationsofthesponsors.InordertosupportDubaiAutismCenter'
sannualautism(自我中心主义)awarenesscampaign10.________isorganizedforthewholemonthofApril,ithasbeendecidedtodonatetheincomeoftheeventtotheDubaiAutismCenter(DAC).
4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子们庆祝儿童节,这一天孩子们的演出让很多人脸上露出了笑容,给人们带来了快乐。
1.they 解析:
考查代词。
根据上下文语境可知,此处指前面提到的thechildrenoftheworld,故用they。
2.celebrating 解析:
考查时态。
根据时间状语Since1920及空前的hasbeen可知应填celebrating来与hasbeen一起构成现在完成进行时。
3.a 解析:
考查冠词。
根据语境可知,此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表泛指,故用不定冠词;
又因为unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.with 解析:
考查介词。
withthehelpof为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。
5.successful 解析:
考查形容词。
设空处修饰名词charitycelebrations,故用success的形容词形式successful。
6.participation 解析:
考查名词。
根据语境及语法,此处与前面的anaudienceofnearly4,000people一起作reached的宾语,故用名词participation。
7.including 解析:
根据语境可知此处需用介词including(包括)。
8.honored 解析:
考查非谓语动词作表语。
be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到很荣幸。
9.partners 解析:
由前面的限定词all可知,应用partner的复数形式。
10.which/that 解析:
考查定语从句。
先行词为:
DubaiAutismCenter'
sannualautismawarenesscampaign,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用that或which。
Ⅳ.语篇翻译
在我们的日常生活中,当有人轻度(mildly)烧伤(burnt)、突然生病(fallill)或中毒(poison)时,我们经常需要实施一些临时的(temporary)救治。
为了正确地实施急救(firstaid),我们必须了解多种(variety)常见的症状(symptom),并反复(overandoveragain)记忆急救的步骤。
总之,急救极其(vital)重要。
Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,fallsillorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirstaidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandrememberthefirstaidprocessoverandoveragain.Inaword,firstaidisofvitalimportance.