名师伴你行学年高二英语人教版必修5练习Unit 3 Life in the futureAWord格式文档下载.docx
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第一节(共4小题;
每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Theplan:
turnMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields,andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromasciencefiction,butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.
Thissuggestedfutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemaintopicforthediscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamultibilliondollarMarsresearchprogram.“TurningMarsintoalittleearthhasbeenatopicinsciencefiction,”saidDrMichaelMeyer,NASA'
sseniorscientistforastrobiology(天体生物学).“Nowwithscientistsexploringthereality,wecanaskwhattherealpossibilitiesofchangingMarsare.”
MostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearthalthoughmuchtimewouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.
Butmanyexpertsareshockedbythisidea.“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet,”saidPaulMurdin,oftheInstituteofAstronomy,Cambridge,UK.Overthepastmonths,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidentthattheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'
srobotexplorershavefoundproofthatwater,mixedwithsoil,existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.Inaddition,twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane(甲烷)intheMartianatmosphere.Thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes(微生物)livingintheredplanet'
ssoil.
ButscientistssuchasDrLisaPratt,abiologistatIndianaUniversity,saythatthesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.“BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeonMars,wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms,allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil,”saidDrPratt.ThisviewissharedbyMonicaGrady,aplanetary(行星的)scientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseum,London.“Wecan'
triskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor.”Shesaid,“Thisisjustwrong.”
1.Thepassageisabout________.
A.aplanturningMarsintoalittleearth
B.thenecessityofchangingMars
C.Marssupportinglife
D.findingwateronMars
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareagainsttheplan?
A.TheprojectwoulddestroyallthenativelifeformsonMars.
B.Theprojectwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.
C.WewouldruinMars.
D.Wearewipingoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor.
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.waterisacrucialfactorforlife
B.theprojectwillhavelittleeffectonthenativelifeformssupposedtoliveonMars
C.MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthproject
D.theideaturningMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutasciencefiction
4.WhichofthefollowingsupportstheconclusionofmicrobeslivingintheMars'
soil?
A.ScientistsfoundliquidwateronMars.
B.ScientistsfoundsignsofmethaneintheMartianatmosphere.
C.ScientistsfoundalotofgoodsoilonMars.
D.ScientistsfoundsomecreatureslivingonMars.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenyou'
redealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou'
regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone.__5__Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.
Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.__6__Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultpersonalsituation.
It'
slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.__7__Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess(大学申请).__8__Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.
Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem__9__
A.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.
B.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.
C.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.
D.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.
E.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.
F.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.
G.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alittleboyalwaysthoughthimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehimlame.He__10__playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways__11__hisheadwithoutaword.
One__12__,theboy'
sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe__13__toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite__14__.”Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,theboyhadanidea.Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould__15__soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice,henever__16__it.
Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas__17__tofindthatitdidn'
tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves.__18__thetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis__19__,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstanding__20__whenhegrewup.
Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame__21__.Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn'
tfallasleep.Thenhegotupandcametothe__22__.Tohissurprise,his__23__wassplashingsomethingontohistree.__24__,heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeen__25__fertilizinghissmalltree!
Hereturnedtohisroom,__26__runningdown.
__27__passed.Thelittleboydidn'
tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.
Loveisthe__28__nourishment(营养)oflife.__29__itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanstillhelpthetreethrive(茁壮成长).
10.A.bravelyB.seldom
C.freelyD.always
11.A.raisedB.nodded
C.loweredD.knocked
12.A.springB.moment
C.winterD.week
13.A.neighborsB.friends
C.childrenD.boys
14.A.saplingB.tree
C.giftD.toy
15.A.dieB.grow
C.breakD.survive
16.A.ledtoB.attendedto
C.belongedtoD.objectedto
17.A.pleasedB.upset
C.worriedD.surprised
18.A.ComparedwithB.Similarto
C.ConnectedtoD.Popularwith
19.A.requestB.schedule
C.promiseD.goal
20.A.presidentB.botanist
C.artistD.researcher
21.A.smartB.desperate
C.optimisticD.practical
22.A.fieldB.courtyard
C.parkD.farm
23.A.brotherB.sister
C.fatherD.neighbor
24.A.AllofasuddenB.Foramoment
C.IntimeD.Fromthenon
25.A.busilyB.quietly
C.cautiouslyD.secretly
26.A.waterB.tears
C.sweatD.rain
27.A.HoursB.Months
C.DecadesD.Centuries
28.A.lastB.only
C.leastD.best
29.A.EvenifB.Nowthat
C.IfonlyD.Whatif
第Ⅱ卷
第二节:
单词拼写(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
30.Weare________(乐观的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture.
31.Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen,becausehehasno________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.
32.ThepeopleinIraqlivedahardlife,becauseitwas________(不断地)hitbywar.
33.The________(周围的)sceneryinourschoolisverybeautiful.
34.Theprojectfaileddueto________(缺乏)ofmoney.
35.Ifyoup________thebutton,themachinewillstart.
36.He________(带领)usthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.
37.Shecaughthiseyesforan________(瞬间).
38.Hiswonderfulspeechmadeastrongi________onhisaudience.
39.Theworkersandthebosshavereacheda________(协议)overnewworkingconditions.
第三节:
语法填空(共10小题;
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acompanynamed“FutureTours”transportedLiQiangandhisfriendssafelyintothefutureinatime__40__.Theyclimbedinthroughasmallopeningandafewminuteslaterthejourneywas__41__.Theywerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.
Confusedbythenew__42__(surround),hewashitbythe59.__43__offreshair.Hishead__44__(ache).
Beforeheputonthemask.Hechoseahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputerandbegantomove__45__(swift).ThereweresomanycarriagesthathelostsightofWangPing.He__46__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.AtlastLiQiang__47__them.Arrivinghome,hewassurprisedtoseetreeleavesprovidedthehousewith__48__oxygen.Afteragooddinner,LiQiangfelt__49__(exhaust),soheslidintobedandfelllastasleep.
第四节:
完成句子(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)
50.I________________________himinthecrowd.
在人群中我再也看不到他了。
51.She________________herfirstteachingpostin2010.
2010年她走上第一个教学岗位。
52.We'
dbetter________________ifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.
如果我们想来得及看电影,最好要加快速度。
53.________________________,theproblemseemseasy.
乍看起来,这个问题好像容易。
54.Theprojecthadtobegivenup________________________money.
由于缺钱,这项工程被迫放弃。
第三部分:
写作(共两节,满分27分)
单句改错(共10小题;
阅读下面的句子,每句中都有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
55.Givingbetterattention,theflowercouldhavegrownbetter.
56.Seeingfromthemountain,thecitylooksbe