中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义.docx

中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义.docx

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中考英语二轮复习词语运用讲义

2019中考英语词语运用

一、题型分析类型：

1.单词填空，完成句子

根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示

2.选词填空

3.短文填空

结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示考查：

1.词法句法：

词汇及用法，分析句子结构

2.语篇理解二、词法句法

所给词的适当形式：

名词—复数；所有格；变为形容词

动词—时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词

形容词副词—比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换

代词—人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换冠词，介词，连词，语气词

练习：

A

用所给动词的适当形式填空

DearSandy，

Thanksforyoure-mail.I’vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents1（live）inasmalltownthirtymilesaway

fromXuzhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour2（get）there.

Theygavemeawarmwelcome,and3（cook）mea

bigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI4somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbors.

（tell）

Since2001,greatchanges5（takeplace）inXuzhou.I

willtakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime,I’dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan6（visit）

manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee

B

请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式

pleasevisitlatelucksleepnoisebegintheirhealthhappy

C

请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。

每空一词，每词限用一次。

print

box

usual

awake

wonderful

your

seem

laugh

clear

stay

1.Myunclealwayshastwoofmilkandanegginthemorning.

2.Thatfilmmakestheaudienceallthetime.

3.Theoldhasbeenusedforsixyears,anditstillworkswell.

4.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptisaoftheworld.

5.Inordertohear,weshouldkeepquietatonce.

6.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionbecauseofan

picture.

7.—Whatdidyoursisterdolastnight?

—Sheathometolookafterherpet.

8.Pleasemeupathalfpastsixtomorrow.

9.—Mum,wecouldn’tfindourdictionaries.Theywerelost.

—Oh,youmustbuyonebythisSunday.

10.Tenkilometersalongwayfortheoldtowalk.

三、语篇理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.

“Areyou1gatmaths?

”hisfather’sfriendasked

him.Theyoungman2s_hishead.

“Howisyourhistory?

”“How3ayourlaw?

”Theyoungmanlowered（低下）hisheadsadly.

Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould4oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages.

“Thenwritedown5y_addressfirst.”

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,6bhewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga7jforliving.”

Many8ylater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas

（大仲马）,a9fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.

Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan’tfind10t.Infact,thereisagoldmine（矿）ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.

四、精讲精练

one

fill

quick

except

write

interest

you

late

come

story

unless

young

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe1memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short2,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.

Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass3acomposition

called“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?

”

Thatwasher4poem,anditwonalotof

complimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems5out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress

6whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”Said

Gao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemsorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles7poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas8inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops9withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney10”.

“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautiful

wordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”

选词填空做题步骤：

1.通读全文

2.完善可用的词，短语

3.结合上下文用其正确形式填空所给词可以有的适当形式：

one—first

fill—fillsthwith,befilledwithquick—quicklyinterest—interested&interestingyou—your,yours,yourselflate—lately,lateryoung—younger,youngest

五、练习

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、

at,hurt,realize,bet,grow,they,come,strong,what,tree

完整。

请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。

每词限用一次。

Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.

Theytravelledbywindand1toaforest.Theyhide

themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobig2.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they3it

wouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,and

thesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas4any

plantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds5happened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshe

wouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewas6by

bananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.7shehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.

Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars

（伤疤）leftbythebananashelpedhergrow8thantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand（经受住）thehitofbananas.Shehadalready9sowellthatthemonkeyscouldn’thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhide10intheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

【参考答案】

二、词法句法

练习

A：

1.live

2.getting

3.cooked

4.wastold

B：

5.Havetakenplace

6.visit

1.pleased,pleasant,pleasure

2.visiting,visited,tovisit,visitor,visitors

3.lately,later4.lucky,luckily,unlucky,unluckily

5.sleepy,asleep6.noisy7.began,beginning

8.they,them,theirs,themselves

9.healthy,healthier,unhealthy,healthily

10.unhappy,happily,happinessC：

1.boxes

2.laugh

3.printer

4.wonder

5.clearly

6.unusual

7.stayed

10.seems

8.wake

9.yourselves

三、语篇理解

1.good

2.Shook

3.About

4.only

5.Your

6.But

7.job

10.them

8.Years

9.Famous

四、语篇理解

1.youngest

2.stories

3.towrite

4.first

5.havecome

6.yourself

7.except

10.quickly

8.interested

9.arefilledwith

五、练习

1.came

2.trees

3.realized

4.at

5.what

6.hurt

7.But

10.themselves

8.stronger

9.grown