最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

《最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案

最新英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、阅读理解

1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

    Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

      Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

    Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.

A. puttinggreencoloronyourface                    

B. makingclothesfromgreentrees

C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime              

D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.

A. thesameasitwasinthepast                         

B. makingpeopleworkharder

C. morepopularandinteresting                         

D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersons

（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

A. TheyareallinAfrica.                                        B. Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.

C. Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.               

D. Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.

（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?

A. Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.  

B. Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.

C. Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.

D. Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

   Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

   However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

   Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

   Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

   OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A. People'sloveforbananas.                               

B. Thetasteofbananas.

C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.              D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.       

B. Howbananasaregrown.

C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.             D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

A. offertipsforgrowingbananas                       

B. explainwhybananasmaydieout

C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas      

D. describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

   Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？

"

   Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

    "Calmdown？

！

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？

Wouldyoucalmdown？

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？

"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

   Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！

Yoursonissaved！

"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

    "Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？

"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

   Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A. Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B. Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C. Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D. Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought              .

A. hehadwaitedtoolong                                   

B. noonecaredforhisson

C. thedoctorwascoldtohim                             

D. thesurgerytookalongtime

（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？

A. Thedoctor.                        

B. Thenurse.                        

C. Hisson.                        

D. Apatient.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A. Seeingisbelieving                                           

B. Timewaitsfornoman

C. Practicemakesperfect                                     D. Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。

（1）细节题。

根据 Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？

，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.

   Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

   Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,