最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

1、最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案最新英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、阅读理解1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested i

2、n green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can ha

3、ve interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like K

4、enya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “gr

5、een fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly pop

6、ular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting

7、 clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节

8、理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothe

9、s are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题

10、时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（

11、数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）. However, if temperatures keep risi

12、ng, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between

13、 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to k

14、ill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to

15、 grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Peoples love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures kee

16、p going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What diseases bananas may suffer from.B.How bananas are grown.C.How diseases c

17、an easily kill bananas.D.Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to _. A.offer tips for growing bananasB.explain why bananas may die outC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推断题。根据前句However, Br

18、itish scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may d

19、ie out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being ca

20、lled in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the ho

21、spital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor

22、 smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any

23、 questions, ask the nurse. Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him

24、for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the f

25、ather.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son

26、.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。 （1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedl

27、y after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真

28、相，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a f

29、riends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly.

30、But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly,