广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

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广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版

2010年广州中考英语试题及答案

本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节　　单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.—Haveyoubroughtwithyou?

Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.

—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

17.Ifyougetonwellyourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.

A.toB.atC.withD.in

18.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when

19.Youshouldreallysmoking.It’saterriblehabit.

A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup

20.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?

—BecauseitiswinterinGuangzhou.

A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan

21.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.

A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot

22.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

23.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend,shallwegoouttogether?

—OK.Whataboutamovie?

A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees

24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

25—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?

—It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.

A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.

Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!

Ikept31ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.

ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow.33thestonewasveryheavy.Iwasafraidofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.

IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone34atorch（电筒）upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?

”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”

26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

27.A.withB.toC.forD.at

28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since

29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor

31.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought

32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why

33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether

34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining

35.A.aB.theC.anD./

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36withdirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.

Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem41toeat.Butmanyoldermonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetpotatoes.

Thensomethingverysurprising43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.

36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts

37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting

38.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand

39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends

40.A.quietlyB.esilyC.angrilyD.awfully

41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier

42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty

43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway

44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers

45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.

Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.

Iheardalowhum（嗡嗡声），whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.

AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.

Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.

Butitwasn’tsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.

Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool,butIdon’trememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.

Butwestillweren’toutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,puttingourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.

46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?

A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five

47.Theunderlinedword“it”（inParagraph3）refersto.

A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver

48.Atfirstwhydidn’tthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?

A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.

B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.

C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.

D.Shedidn’twantherfacetobeunprotected.

49.Howdidthewriterescapethebees?

A.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.

B.Shehidbehindtherocks.

C.Shejumpedintoawaterpool.

D.Shepretendedtobearock.

50.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?

a.Thewriterrusheddowntherocks.

b.Johnjumpedintothewater.

c.Thelowhumgrewlouder.

d.Thebeesflewbackovertheirheads.

e.Thebeeswereattackingthewriter.

A.bceadB.baecdC.cdeabD.cbdea

B

Wanttostayawayfromcolds?

Putonahappyface.

Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowed

feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorbadfeelingstheyhadthatday,andthepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.

Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.

Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.

51.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?

A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.

B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.

C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.

D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.

52.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.

B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.

C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.

D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses..

53.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?

A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.

54.Thispassageisa/an.

A.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientist’sdiary

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.Causeofcoldsfound

C.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick

C

1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank,TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.

Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.TherebedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbro