广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

1、广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版2010年广州中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything

2、 C. everything D. nothing 17. If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.A. to B. at C. with D. in18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when19. You should really smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick u

3、p C. give up D. set up20.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not22. It doesnt

4、 look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt23. We dont have much homework this weekend, shall we go out together? OK. What about a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees24. I still remember the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when25Ex

5、cuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to fee

6、d the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the fro

7、nt door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window . 33 the stone was very heavy. I was afraid of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom whe

8、n I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbors. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.” 26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had

9、told27. A. with B. to C. for D. at28. A. until B. before C. as D. since29. A. her B. his C. their D. our30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought32. A. how B. that C. what D. why33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. wa

10、s shining35. A. a B. the C. an D. /三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked the

11、ir taste, but they found the dirt 37 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, she taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty

12、 sweet potatoes to make them 41 to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still

13、 dont fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends40. A. qui

14、etly B. esily C. angrily D. awfully41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD项中，选出最

15、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI heard the bees long before I saw them.It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly fol

16、lowed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.I heard a low hum(嗡嗡声)，which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.All I could do was cover my face with hands. C

17、razily, I thought that if I sat very still, the bees would think I was just another rock.After a few minutes, I knew my plan hadnt worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.But it wasnt so easy. I was in great pain and the only way I coul

18、d get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I dont remember doing it. I was just

19、so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful.But we still werent out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the

20、 bees until they finally lost interest.46. How many people went swimming that day?A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five47. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to .A. a rock B. the group of bees C. a hill D. the river48. At first why didnt the writer want to climb down the rocks?A. She was af

21、raid she would fall.B. She was too far away from pool.C. She thought the bees would follow her.D. She didnt want her face to be unprotected.49. How did the writer escape the bees?A. She covered her face with her hands.B. She hid behind the rocks.C. She jumped into a water pool.D. She pretended to be

22、 a rock.50. In what order are the following mentioned in the story?a. The writer rushed down the rocks.b. John jumped into the water.c. The low hum grew louder.d. The bees flew back over their heads.e. The bees were attacking the writer.A. b c e a d B. b a e c d C. c d e a b D. c b d e aBWant to sta

23、y away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive fee

24、lings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this stud

25、y, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or bad feelings they had that day, and the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was eq

26、ually likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you ar

27、e worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.52. What did the stud

28、y find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating. B. Crying. C

29、. Laughing. D. Sleeping.54. This passage is a/an .A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. scientists diary55. What is the best title for this passage?A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of colds D. How people get sickC1990 was a significant year in world events. I

30、n February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 19

31、55 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switze

32、rland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet bro