湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.docx

湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.docx

《湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案

2020年湖北武汉科技大学翻译英语考研真题及答案

　　PartI.VocabularyandGrammar（20points,1pointforeach）Directions:

Thereare20statementsinthissection.AftereachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Selecttheonlyonechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

　　1.Theydidn’tfindthatthemeetingwas_____untiltheygottothehall.

　　A.canceled

　　B.conceived

　　C.putout

　　D.cutdown

　　2.Therearemanykindsofsteel,each______itsusesinindustry.

　　A.has

　　B.had

　　C.have

　　D.having

　　3.Theyhadfoodandclothing_______fortheirneeds.

　　A.sufficient

　　B.efficient

　　C.proper

　　D.considerable

　　4.Thetwobraveyoungmen______thedaywhentheirowncountrywasliberated.

　　A.longedto

　　B.desiredafter

　　C.longedfor

　　D.longedafter

　　5.It_____toraincatsanddogsthatday.

　　A.happened

　　B.occurred

　　C.tookplace

　　D.was

　　6.That’shisfirstoffence,andthejudgeisgoingtogivehimalight_____.

　　A.sentence

　　B.crime

　　C.service

　　D.claim

　　7.Werethereanyexciting_____duringyourjourney?

　　A.incidents

　　B.accidents

　　C.events

　　D.business

　　8.Amonthafter5-year-oldLeannaWarnerwasreportedmissing,herfamilystill____hopeevenastheytrytolivea“new”normallife.

　　A.holdsout

　　B.holdsup

　　C.holdsto

　　D.holdsback

　　9.Thisinformationisonly_____dataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.

　　A.net

　　B.gross

　　C.raw

　　D.rough

　　10.Isthe_____offoodandclothestothehungrymorehelpfulthangivingmoney?

　　A.donation

　　B.devotion

　　C.dedication

　　D.compensation

　　11.Hewasalready_____theship.

　　A.board

　　B.aboard

　　C.abroad

　　D.broad

　　12.Aftergraduation,hesuddenlybecameinterestedinthe_____ofliteratureandart.

　　A.realm

　　B.range

　　C.area

　　D.zone

　　13.Stormyapplausebrokeforth_____heappearedonthestage.

　　A.forthemoment

　　B.themoment

　　C.atthemomentwhen

　　D.themomentwhen

　　14.Agoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.

　　A.militant

　　B.offensive

　　C.aggressive

　　D.certain

　　15.Physicsis_____tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.

　　A.likely

　　B.uniform

　　C.alike

　　D.equivalent

　　16.Somuch_____abouthisfinancialpositionthathecan’tsleepatnight.

　　A.heworries

　　B.doesheworry

　　C.didheworry

　　D.heworried

　　17.Manyaresociallyactive,areinvolvedasvolunteers,andare_____newresponsibilities.

　　A.takingon

　　B.takingover

　　C.takingin

　　D.takingafter

　　18.Iwillnowintroducethecandidateinsupportof_____Iwishtospeak.

　　A.which

　　B.who

　　C.that

　　D.whom

　　19.At125thStreet,Mr.Torreswould_____totheNo.2trainbycrossingtheplatform.

　　A.infer

　　B.transform

　　C.transfer

　　D.refer

　　20.NotthatIdon’twanttogo,_____thatIhavenotime.

　　A.although

　　B.despite

　　C.but

　　D.for

　　PartII.ErrorCorrection（10points,1pointforeach）

　　Directions:

Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youarerequiredtochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark（Λ）intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordinthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitandputaslash（/）inthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitandputyourwordinthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Remembertowritethecorrectnumberbesideeachblankontheanswersheet.

　　Formostparents,havinganewborninthehousecan

　　disruptsleepschedules.Generally,therearen’tanylong-term

　　healtheffects.

　　It’saevolutionarythingthat’sbuiltintohelpusraise21._______

　　newborns,thoughtherearereallynostudiesforthis.New22._______

　　parentscanpreparebyunderstanding,andaccepting,which23._______

　　thefirstfewmonthswillmostlikelyconsistofdisrupted

　　sleep.Ifyoufollowedtheguidelinesbelow,thedisrupted24._______

　　sleepwilllikelylastforonlyafewmonths,whichisrather

　　short-termintheschemeofthings.Duringthefirstsixmonthsoflife,

　　babiessleepsoundlyintwo-to-fourhourperiods.Newbornsarenot

　　bornwithacyclethatmakeshimstayawakeduringtheday25.________

　　andsleepatnight.Rather,sleepisspacedregularlytopiece26._______

　　throughoutthe24-hourday.Bottle-fednewbornstendtosleep

　　forslightlyshorterperiods,generallythreetofourhours,27._______

　　whereasbreast-fedbabiestendtosleepinone-to-threehour

　　cycles.After6monthsofage,infantsbegintosleepforlonger

　　periods,theygenerallysleepthroughthenight.From628.________

　　monthsto9months,however,manyinfants,eventhosewho

　　werefantasticsleeperswhentheywereyounger,beginto

　　exhibitepisodesofnightwakings.Thesenightwakingsare

　　generallyduetodevelopmentalphases.Insteadsleeping,29.________

　　babiesoftenfinditmoreinterestingtopracticenewlyacquired

　　skillslikecrawlingorsittingup.About30percentto50percent

　　ofinfantsatthisageawakenatmostoncepernightfora30.________

　　shortwhile,usuallyforaboutonetofiveminutesatatime,

　　with25percentof1-year-oldscontinuingtodoso.

　　PartIII.ReadingComprehension（40points,2pointforeach）

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.Choosethemostappropriateanswerforeachquestionandcircletheletterontheanswersheet.Remembertowritethelettercorrespondingtothequestionnumber.

　　Questions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Conservationistscallthemhotspots-habitatsthatcoverjust1.4percentoftheearth’slandsurfacebutaresorichinbiologicaldiversitythatpreservingthemcouldkeepanastonishingnumberofplantandanimalspeciesofftheendangeredlist.

　　Since1988,whenDr.NormanMyersandhiscolleaguesbegandescribingthesehotspotsinaseriesofscientificpapersandarguingfortheirprotection,theyhavebecomeafocusofworldwideconservationefforts.Privateorganizationsandgovernmentagencies,includingtheWorldBank,havemadepreserving25suchecologicalarksatoppriorityforfinancingandprotectivelegislation.Butagrowingchorusofscientistsiswarningthatdirectingconservationfundstohotspotsmaybearecipeformajorlossesinthefuture.Ofspeciesthatliveonland,nearlyhalfofallplantsandmorethanathirdofallanimalsarefoundonlyinthehotspots.Buttheydonotincludemanyrarespeciesandmajoranimalgroupsthatliveinlessbiologicallyrichregions（“coldspots”）.Andthehot-spotconceptdoesnotfactorintheimportanceofsomeecosystemstohumanbeings,thescientistsargue.

　　Thisdebatehasbeensimmering（炖，煨，慢煮）quietlyamongbiologistsforyears;however,itiscomingtoaboilnowwiththepublicationofanarticleinthecurrentissueofAmericanScientistarguingthat“callstodirectconservationfundingtotheworld’sbiodiversityhotspotsmaybebadinvestmentadvice.”“Thehot-spotconcepthasgrownsopopularinrecentyearswithinthelargerconservationcommunitythatitnowriskseclipsing（超越）allotherapproaches,”writetheauthorsofthepaper.“Theofficersanddirectorsofalltoomanyfoundations,non-governmentalorganizationsandinternationalagencieshavebeenseducedbythesimplicityofthehotspotidea,”theygoon.“Weworrythattheinitiallyappealingideaofgettingthemostspeciesperunitareais,infact,athoroughlymisleadingstrategy.”

　　Buthotspotshavetheirardent（热情的）defenders,notablyDr.NormanMyersandDr.RussellMittermeier.Dr.Myerssayshotspotshavebeensuccessfulatattractingattentionandfinancingforconservationintropicalcountries.“Andthathasbeengood,”hesaid.“Nooneissuggestingthatoneinvestsolelyinhotspots,butifyouwanttoavoidextinctions,youhavetoinvestinthem.”

　　31.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

　　A.ADebateonPreservingHotSpots

　　B.AnIntroductiontoHotSpots

　　C.HotSpotsvs.ColdSpots

　　D.HowtoFinanceHotSpots

　　32.Hotspotsoccupyasmallpercentageoftheearth’slandsurfacewith________.

　　A.athirdofallplants

　　B.manymajoranimalgroupslivingincoldspots

　　C.richbiologicaldiversity

　　D.manyrarespecieslivingincoldspots

　　33.Criticsofhotspotsholdtheopinionthat________.

　　A.hotspotsarealwaysasimportantascoldspots

　　B.itisunwisetoinvestlargelyinhotspots

　　C.governmentsshouldchoosethebesttimetoinvestinhotspots

　　D.thehot-spotapproachisamisleadingstrategyfromtheverybeginning

　　34.AccordingtoDr.NormanMyers,_________.

　　A.protectingandinvestinginhotspotscansavespeciesfromextinction

　　B.conservationeffortsshouldnotcenteronhotspots

　　C.governmentsshouldinvestmostincoldspots

　　D.thehot-spotapproachnowisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast

　　35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthehot-spotapproach?

　　A.Critical.

　　B.Neutral.

　　C.Supportive.

　　D.Doubtful.

　　Questions36-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Interactivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremotecontrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthatviewersof“Friends”,apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeabletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston’swithafewtapsontheirremotecontrol.“It’sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears.”saysColinDixonofadigital-mediaconsultancy.

　　SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericancablecompany,wasr