非谓语动词考题附答案.docx

非谓语动词考题附答案.docx

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非谓语动词考题附答案

Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:

30tonight.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited

1.作宾语时的区别

①Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostop

②Isn'tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark  B.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking

③Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed_______.

A.that,tobeimprovedB.which,tobeimproved

C.where,improvingD.when,improving

④Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedalone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedback

home.

A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived

⑤Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone

2.作表语时的区别

①Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly

②Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated

3.作宾语（主语）补足语时的区别

①Theteacheraskedus_________somuchnoise.

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

②—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.

A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing

________inkitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

④TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.

A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak

4.作后置定语时的区别

①Ifthereisalotofwork_______,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing

②WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto

③—Thelastone___________paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

④TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld

⑤ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadof

beforeyoureyes.

A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed

⑥Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

⑦TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompleted

C.completedD.beingcompleted

⑧—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

—Noproblem.

A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat

5.作状语时的区别

①Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshasbeensoldout.

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

②Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

③Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused

④“Youcan’tcatchme!

”Janetshouted,_________away.

A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

⑤toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

⑥aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

⑦_____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

⑧______intouseinApril2000,theh

otlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput

①Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_______.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken  D.Johnhastakenanextrajob

②_________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.

A.GeneralspeakingB.Speakinggeneral

C.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally

③____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared

1.不定式的复合结构和否定结构

①Itwasfoolish______youtogiveupwhatyourightlyowned.

A. for B. of 　C. about D. from 

②Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule_____.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebroken

C.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

③Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

2.动词不定式的省略结构

①—What’sthematterwithDella?

—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__.

A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor

②—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill

③Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.

A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe

3.不定式的几个特别句型

①ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.

A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed

③—IsBobstillperforming?

—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

④Thefluisbelieved_____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

4.动名词的复合结构和否定结构

①_____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending

②—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.

A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking

③Thenewsof_______greatlymadeussurprisedalotashewasindeedveryexcellent.

A.nothishavingelectedB.nothisbeingelected

C.hisnotbeingelectedD.hisnothavingelected

注意：

现在分词的否定式也是在其前加not。

_______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

5.独立主格结构与with复合结构

①Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent___

_____attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched

②Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.

A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

③—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

④Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

2009年

1.（全国卷I）Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat

2.（全国卷I）Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

3.（全国卷II）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.

A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running【答案】D

4.（北京卷）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.

A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow

5.（北京卷）Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent

6.

（北京卷）_______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.Bitten

C.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten

7.（上海卷）Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill

8.（上海卷）Withthe

government’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected

9.（上海卷）Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold

10.（上海卷）Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported

11.（天津卷）______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete

12.（天津卷）_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

13.（重庆卷）Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.

A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared

14.（重庆卷）Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing

15.（安徽卷）Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced

16.（福建卷）nottomisstheflightat15:

20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded

17.（福建卷）InApr