环保标语语言特征艺术.docx
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环保标语语言特征艺术
XX大学毕业论文
题目:
论有关环保性标语的语言特征及其语言艺
术
OntheLinguisticFeaturesandArtistic
StylesofEnvironment-RelatedSlogans
指导老师:
XX
学生姓名:
XX
所属院系:
外国语学院
专业:
英语
班级:
英语XX班
完成日期:
2015年5月20日
声明
郑重声明,此论文是本人在教师的指导和同学的帮助下独立完成,本人拥有自主知识产权,没有抄袭、剽窃他人成果,由此造成的知识产权纠纷由本人负责。
签名:
日期:
Declaration
Iherebydeclarethatthissubmissionismyownworkandthat,tothebestofmyknowledgeandbelief,itcontainsnomaterialpreviouslypublishedorwrittenbyanotherpersonormaterialwhichhastoasubstantialextentbeenacceptedfortheawardofanyotherdegreeordiplomaatanyuniversityorotherinstitutionofhigherlearning,exceptwheredueacknowledgmenthasbeenmadeinthetext.
Signature:
Date:
毕业论文(设计)任务书
班级:
英语XX班姓名:
XXX
论文(设计)题目:
论有关环保性标语的语言特征及其语言艺术
专题:
语言
论文(设计)来源:
学生自拟
要求完成的内容:
1.阅读相关文献资料
2.提交论文大纲
3.指导教师的建议下定论文大纲
4.进行论文写作
5.指导教师对学生论文进行至少三稿的修改
6.在提交论文前定稿,完成毕业论文写作发题日期:
2014年12月10日完成日期:
2015年5月20日
实习实训单位:
XXX
地点:
XXX
论文页数:
17页;图纸张数:
17
指导教师:
教研室主任:
院长:
摘要
伴随着时代、科技和社会的不断跨越式的发展,“环保”这一重要主题在我们生活中扮演着一个越来越重要的角色。
不管是中国还是外国,环保性标语都以其独特的特色展现着一种美,给人带来宁静、洁净与祥和,甚至给动物们也能带来同样的感受。
那些标语,既有它们专属的语言特征,又通过那独特的语言特征折射出语言艺术的魅力,引人遐思,令人叹服。
标语或多或少都能够激发人们进行思考、内省、继续保持好的环保作风和不断改进。
本论文研究对象为生态环保性标语,主要运用语言学理论知识,对生态环保性标语的语言设置进行了简单的分析与探索。
同时,其吸引人的设计风格又展现着一种文化艺术。
就艺术风格方面,本论文便对其交际特征、修辞手法和润饰手法等进行了探索分析。
通过这种方式,力图尽可能完整地呈现出生态环保性标语的概况。
关键词:
环保标语;语言特征;艺术风格
ABSTRACT
Alongwiththeconstantlyrapiddevelopmentofera,technologyandsociety,environmentalprotectionisplayingamoreandmoresignificantroleinourlife.NomatteritisinChinaorforeigncountries,environment-relatedslogansallpresentakindofbeautythatbringspeace,purityandharmonytohuman’sheart.Thoseslogansnotonlyhavetheirownspecificcharacteristicsbutalsotheiruniquecharmofartduetothespecificfeatures.Thesloganscanmoreorlessmakepeoplethink,introspect,keepwhatisoriginallygoodandimprovetheirmoralitywhenthereissomethingwrong.Thisthesisaimsatanalyzingecologicalenvironment-relatedslogans,especiallythelinguisticarrangementandstyleofslogansfromtheviewoftheoraticallinguistics.Atthesametime,theattractivedesigningstylesoftheslogansembodyakindofculturalart.Andasfortheartisticstyle,thisthesisfocusesontheanalysisaboutthecommunicativefeature,therhetoricaldevicesandthedecorationart.Inthisway,wecanshowascompleteasimpossiblethegeneralsituationabouttheecologicalenvironment-relatedslogans.
Keywords:
Environment-relatedslogan;Linguisticfeatures;Artisticstyles
CONTENTS
Chapter1Introduction....................................................................................................................1
1.1.WhatisSlogan?
............................................................................................................1
1.2.Environment-RelatedSlogans……………………………………………………..…1
Chapter2TheLinguisticFeaturesofEnvironment-RelatedSlogans.............................................5
2.1.TheSpecialFeaturesofLanguageofEco-EnvironmentSlogans.................................5
2.2.TheCharacteristicsofWordsandSentences..................................................................5
2.3.TheApplicationofMeanings..........................................................................................8
Chapter3TheArtisticStylesofEnvironment-RelatedSlogans......................................................9
3.1.TheTypesofNarration....................................................................................................9
3.1.1.SeriousTypeofSpeechTone....................................................................................9.
3.1.2.EmotiveTypeofSpeechTone..................................................................................9
3.1.3.HumorousTypeofSpeechTone...............................................................................9
3.2.RhetoricalDevices..........................................................................................................10
3.2.1.Alliteration...............................................................................................................10
3.2.2.Palindrome...............................................................................................................10
3.2.3.Parallel.....................................................................................................................10
3.2.4.Repetition.................................................................................................................11
3.2.5.RhetoricalQuestion..................................................................................................11
3.2.6.Metaphor...................................................................................................................11
3.2.7.Personification..........................................................................................................11
3.2.8.Antithesis.............................................................................................................,,..12
3.2.9.Pun...........................................................................................................................12
3.3.TheDecorationArt.........................................................................................................12
3.4.TheUseofDifferentLanguages................................................................................14
Chapter4Conclusion......................................................................................................................15
WorksCited.....................................................................................................................................16
Acknowledgement...........................................................................................................................17
Chapter1.Introduction
1.1.WhatisSlogan?
Aslogan,alsocalledatagline,motto,strapline,signature,claim,payofforbaseline,isashortphraseorsentencemeanttogainattentionandgetaspecificmessageacrossquickly.Peopleuseitprimarilyinadvertisingandpolitics,andineitherinstance,theygenerallyaretryingtomakethepublicmorefamiliarwithsomeoneorsomething.Occasionally,thepurposeistobringindividualstogetherunderacommonpurpose,oftenwiththeobjectiveofsocialchange.Traitssuchasrhymingarerelativelystandard,butsomeofthemosteffectiveversionshavecompletelybrokenthetraditions.Itiscommonforagrouporbusinesstochangeonebasedonshiftingcultureandobjectives.
Slogansaremeanttobecatchy,socreatorsoftenwritethemtohaveadistinctrhythm.Manyofthempurposelyaresetinarhymescheme.Thesetechniquesmakethelinefallintoanaturalpatternofspeechthatsoundsgoodtotheear,orasmarketerssay,hasamemorable“ring”toit.Sloganscanmoveawayfromtraditionalmarketingstandardsandstillbesuccessful,providedtheylatchonorappealtoaphilosophyorfeelingheldbyalargenumberofpeople.
1.2.Environment-RelatedSlogans
Settingslogansaboutenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeakindoffashionabletrend.Thoseslogansseemtobeanewculturalphenomenon.Friendlyremindingscanbeseeneverywhere,inparksandgardens,inschoolsandscenerysites,besideriversandlakes,onroadsandwalls,inpublicplacesandthesurfaceofwraps.Therearevariouswarmwarnings.Astheenvironmentalproblemsareworldwide,slogansaboutpollution,exploitation,wasteandsoonaredesignedbyeverycountryrespectively.
Thereisaseriouslydestructivephenomenon,thatis,peoplecutdownalotoftreestobuildhouses,buildings,factories,makematches,ortoproducepapersanddisposablechopsticksandplastics.Itisknownthatwhentoomanytreesarecutdown,ourearthwilleasilybethreatenedbydisastersliketyphoon,flood,hurricaneandsoon.Thelargescaleofdisappearanceoftreeswillalsoindirectlymaketheconditionofpollutionworse.Thenmanywarningsaboutpreservingtreesareposted.Therearesloganslikethese:
(1).Don’tbeatreecutter,beatreehugger.
(2).Let’sgogreentogetourglobeclean.
(3).Hugatree,theyhavelessissuesthanpeople.
(4).CutaTree,CutaTree,andtherewillbenomorelefttosee.
(5).Treesdon’tgrowonmoneyeither.
(6).GetintotheGreenScene.
(7).Wanttohugatreewithme?
(8).GoGreen,HelpClean.
(9).Treeson,carbondioxidegone!
(10).Onetreecanmakeamillionmatches.Onematchcandestroyamilliontrees.
Allpeopleknowthatwateristhesourceofalllives.Thelackofwaterandwaterpollutioncandefinitelyleadtonotonlythedifficultiesforpeopletolive,butalsoearth’sdry-upanddirt.Seeingthis,peoplesetupslogansaboutsavingwaterandreducingwaterpollutiontoattractallhuman’sattention.Therecometheexamplesbelow:
(11)Water---TwoBillionPeopleareDyingforIt!
(12)Adropofwaterisworthmorethanasackofgoldtoathirstyman.
(13)Wearen’ttheonlyspeciesonEarth.
(14)Waterforthefuturegenerations......Priceless!
(15)Savewater,itwillsaveyoulater!
(16)Putastoptothedrop.
Thebiggestproblemforourenvironmentispollution.Airpollution,waterpollution,fieldpollution,andnoisepollutionallhavebeenspreadingaroundtheworldjustlikeadevilthatisswallowingoursolehabitataswellasourselves.ThemostobviousresultgeneratedbythesepollutioniswhatisshockinguscalledGlobalWarming.(GaoYongchen,2009)Aseriesofconsequencesconstantlyoccursuchasthedecreaseofspecies,morefrequentdisasters,moreunnaturald