届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修33Unit3知能演练轻松闯关docx.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修33Unit3知能演练轻松闯关docx
I单项填空
1.（2018-南通调研）Nowallofourconcentrationisonitisthattheglobal
environmentwillreturntonormal.
A-whichB.what
C.whereD.when
D解析：
句意：
现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。
空及空后是介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。
强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+不被强调的部分。
由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。
从句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。
故选D。
2.（2018-淮安调研）ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,65milesinlessthan12hours.
A•coveringB.havingcovered
C•tocoverD.tohavecovered
B解析：
考查现在分词完成时作状语。
因为cover与threetravelers是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选Bo
3.（2015•湖南卷）Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessasumofsmallefforts
madeeachdayandoftenyearstoachieve.
A.is；takesB-are；takes
C.are；takeD-is；take
A解析：
考查主谓一致。
句意：
重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。
此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
4.（2018-涟水金城外国语学校检测）Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreofthe
dangeraroundus-
A.familiarB.particular
C.awareD.doubtful
C解析：
awareof“意识到……的”。
句意：
他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。
5.Ihaven，treadallofhisbooksbefore,butfromtheone1haveread,Ithinkhe，
saverypromisingwrite匚
B.judging
D.determined
A.judged
C.determining
B解析：
考查动词用法和词义辨析。
judgingfrom…是固定短语，常在句中作状语。
不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。
6.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswhotovisitthe
museumaskedtobeatschoolgatebefore6：
00inthemorning.
A・have;areB.has;is
C.is;areD.are;is
D解析：
该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers,为复数，故从句中谓语动词该用are;aswellas连接两个主语吋，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由every,no,each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
故答案应选Do
7.in1995,theSeaLaunchgroupwasmadeupoffourcompaniesfromNorway,
Russia,UkraineandtheUnitedStates.
A・FoundedB.Founding
C.TofoundD.Havingfounded
A解析：
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
SeaLaunch组织成立于1995年，是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。
这里是过去分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
故选A。
8.Withthecoupleinanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthe
time.
A.workB・towork
C.workingD.worked
C解析：
考查with复合结构。
work和其逻辑主语theco叩le是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。
句意：
这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
9.一HowlongdidDavidworkhere?
一Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuchonus.
A.expressionB.instruction
C.conclusionD.impression
D解析：
考查名词辨析。
句意：
——大卫在这里工作了多久？
——半年，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。
A表情；B指示，说明；C结论；D印象。
故选D。
10.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.,neitherofthemcould
A.Infact
swim.
B.Luckily
C.UnfortunatelyD・Naturally
C解析:
infact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果;
unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。
根据语境，只有选项C正确。
11.Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyareusedin
everydaycommunication.
A.graduallyB.accurately
C・familiarlyD・frequently
D解析：
句意：
新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象，只要它们经常用在日常交流中。
A.gradually逐渐地；B・accurately精确地，准确地；C・familiarly亲密地，精通地；D.frequently频繁地，经常。
故选D。
12.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob,itwouldhaveagreateffecton
hercai^eer.
A.eventhoughB.asif
C.nowthatD.incase
A解析：
考查短语。
A.eventhough虽然；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.in
case万一。
句意：
她拒绝听从我们建议，虽然这会对她的事业有极大的影响，故选A。
13.It"ssaidthathewillhisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismature（成熟的）enoughto
dealwithpublicrelations.
A・takeoverB•thinkover
C.handoverD.goover
A解析:
takeover“接管"；thinkover"反复考虑”；handover"移交"；goover“复习，温习”。
句意：
据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。
14.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe11thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.
A・cairyoutB.carryingout
C・carriedoutD・tocarryout
C解析：
词组carryout和the11thfive-yearplan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动。
15-一Oh,thisisreallyanoldbuilding・
一Doyouknowwhenit?
C.wasbuilt
A.hasbuiltB.isbuilt
D.willbebuilt
C解析：
考查一般过去时的被动形式。
句意：
——哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。
你知道它是什么时候建的吗？
wasbuilt是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被建，故
选C。
II阅读理解
A
DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:
TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEnd".Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity・
1•Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.
Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled一tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible・
Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.
2・Ifyoifreobese,youlackself-control.
Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontroHingthemselves.
3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.
AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe"fooddeserts^,about65percentofthenationfspopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.
4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.
MichelleObama'suLet"sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch・
【解题导语】本文介绍了黛博拉•科恩在她的《肥胖危机：
肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如
何摆脱肥胖》一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。
1•TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen'sbookinParagraph1to.
A.introducethetopic
B・drawreaders'attention
C.introducetheauthorofthebook
D・advertisethebook
A解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.（根据这本书，有许多关于肥胖的误区。
）紧接着讲了关于肥胖的四种误区。
可知作者提到这本书是为了引出主题。
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?
A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
B•Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.
C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
D・Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave・
C解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.（由于餐厅提供的食物比家里准备的富含更多卡路里，频繁外出就餐的人就比其他人患上肥胖症的机率更高）可知选Co
B
"Myworkisdone.vThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.lthasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury?
sprosperity.OneofAmerica"sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.
ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsareneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.ltisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.
Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ltintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ltshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（后K）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.
Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然白勺）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn'taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn'tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity'smoment.
Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.ltallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother"spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,the_personreleasingthe__shime匚decidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,those
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