届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修33Unit3知能演练轻松闯关docx.docx

1、届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修33Unit3知能演练轻松闯关docxI单项填空1. （2018-南通调研）Now all of our concentration is on it is that the globalenvironment will return to normal.A- which B. whatC. where D. whenD解析：句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。空及空 后是介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特 殊疑问词+ is/was+it+that+不被强调的部分。由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用

2、陈 述语序。从句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。故选D。2. （2018-淮安调研）The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk, 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A covering B. having coveredC to cover D. to have coveredB 解析：考查现在分词完成时作状语。因为cover与three travelers是主动关系，并 且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选Bo3. （2015湖南卷）It is import

3、ant to remember that success a sum of small effortsmade each day and often years to achieve.A. is； takes B- are； takesC. are； take D- is； takeA 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力 的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数，故选A项。4. （2018-涟水金城外国语学校检测）Their sudden attack made us more of thedang

4、er around us-A. familiar B. particularC. aware D. doubtfulC 解析：aware of “意识到的”。句意：他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们 周围的危险。5. I haven，t read all of his books before, but from the one 1 have read, I think he，s a very promising write匚B. judgingD. determinedA. judgedC. determiningB 解析：考查动词用法和词义辨析。judging from是固定短语，常在句中

5、作状语。 不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。6. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who to visit themuseum asked to be at school gate before 6： 00 in the morning.A have; are B. has; isC. is; are D. are; isD 解析：该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行 词teachers,为复数，故从句中谓语动词该用are; as well as连接两个主语吋，谓语动词要 根据前

6、一个主语决定；由every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案应选Do7. in 1995, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway,Russia, Ukraine and the United States.A Founded B. FoundingC. To found D. Having foundedA 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Sea Launch组织成立于1995年，是由来自挪威、 俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。这里是过去分词作

7、状语，与主句的主语构成 逻辑上的被动关系。故选A。8. With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A. work B to workC. working D. workedC 解析：考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语the co叩le是主谓关系，表示现在 的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时 间都是空荡荡的。9. 一How long did David work here?一For half a year, he didn t

8、 leave much on us.A. expression B. instructionC. conclusion D. impressionD解析：考查名词辨析。句意：大卫在这里工作了多久？半年，他没有 给我们留下太深的印象。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。A表情；B指示，说 明；C结论；D印象。故选D。10. Two middle- aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them couldA. In factswim.B. LuckilyC. Unfortunately D Naturall

9、yC解析:in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果;unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据语境， 只有选项C正确。11. The newly- learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are used ineveryday communication.A. gradually B. accuratelyC familiarly D frequentlyD 解析：句意：新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象，只要它们经常用在日常交流 中。A.

10、 gradually逐渐地；Baccurately精确地， 准确地；Cfamiliarly亲密地， 精 通地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。故选D。12. She refused to follow our advice on the job, it would have a great effect onher caieer.A. even though B. as ifC. now that D. in caseA 解析：考查短语。 A. even though 虽然；B. as if 好像；C. now that 既然；D. incase万一。句意：她拒绝听从我们建议，虽然这会

11、对她的事业有极大的影响，故选A。13. It s said that he will his uncles business when he is mature（成熟的）enough todeal with public relations.A take over B think overC. hand over D. go overA 解析:take over “接管；think over 反复考虑” ；hand over 移交；go over “复习，温习”。句意：据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企 业。14. The representatives were disc

12、ussing the 11th five-year plan that they would like to see the next year.A cairy out B. carrying outC carried out D to carry outC 解析：词组carry out和the 11th five-year plan之间是动宾关系， 所以用过去分词 形式表示被动。15- 一Oh, this is really an old building一Do you know when it ?C. was builtA. has built B. is builtD. will be

13、builtC 解析：考查一般过去时的被动形式。句意：哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。 你知道它是什么时候建的吗？ was built是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被建，故选C。II阅读理解ADeborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End .According to the book, there are l

14、ots of misunderstandings of obesity1 If youre obese, blame your genes.Obesity rates have increased.Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled一too quickly for genetic factors to be responsibleAt restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before

15、, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2 If yoif re obese, you lack self-control.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tenden

16、cy to make poor dietary choices.Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we cant understand.Even the most vigilant（警觉的）people may not be up to the task of controHing themselves.3. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesit

17、y.Although the U. S. Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the food deserts, about 65 percent of the nationf s population is overweight or obese.For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we ma

18、ke in supermarkets.4. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we dont exercise.Michelle Obama s u Let s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease.But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates c

19、limbed in the 1980s and 1990s.In fact, although a drop in work- related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.The problem is that we eat too much【解题导语】 本文介绍了黛博拉科恩在她的肥胖危机：肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。1 The author ment

20、ioned Deborah Cohens book in Paragraph 1 to .A. introduce the topicB draw readers attentionC. introduce the author of the bookD advertise the bookA 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.（根据这本书， 有许多关于肥胖的误区。）紧接着讲了关于肥胖 的四种误区。可知作者提到这本书是为了引出主题。2. What is

21、the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.B The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.D The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obe

22、sity you haveC 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.（由于餐厅提供的食物比家里准备的富含更多卡路里， 频繁外出就餐的人就比其他人患上肥胖症的机率更高）可知选CoBMy work is done.v Those words were so

23、me of the last penned by George Eastman.He included them in his suicide note.They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man.The same words could now be said for the company he left behind.Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through.lt has been mismanaged financial

24、ly, technologically and competitively.For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a century? s prosperity.One of America s bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is

25、being killed.Though the ends are needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before.Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world.lt is impossible to understand the

26、20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Compan y.Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories.Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility.lt introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz

27、and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks.lt showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr.on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel.When that sailor kissed the nurse, and wh

28、en the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation.From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there.Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity（后 K） from the Eastman Kodak Company.In an era of easy digital phot

29、ography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people.Yes, there were photographers, and for relatively large sums of money they would take stilted（不 自 然白勺）pictures in studios and formal settings.But most

30、 people couldnt afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory.Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like.Eastman Kodak a

31、llowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph.But it wasnt just people whose features were savable; it was events, the sacred and precious times that families cherish.The Kodak moment, was humanity s moment.Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays a

32、nd weddings, picnics and parties, be preserved and saved.lt allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form.Lovers could take one another s pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school, the_ person releasing the_ _shime匚 decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made.And for centuries to come, those