仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有答案.docx
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仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有答案
【基础知识巩固】
重、难点
1.maybe和maybe
1maybe=perhaps副词,表“可能,也许,大概”,在句中作状语,通常放句首,也可以放动词之前。
如:
Maybeyouareright.(可能你是对的)
2maybe表“可能是”常放句中,如:
Youmayberight.(你可能是对的)
2.动词放句首的几种情况:
1动词原形放句首,用于祈使句。
如:
Readthedialogueloudly,please.
2动词ing形式(动名词)放句首作主语,把它当作单数第三人称对待。
如:
Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.
3动词不定式也可以放句首作主语,如:
Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.当然,通常我们把不定式放句后,前用形式主语it来代替它。
因此这句话常说成:
Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)
3.Iwilldomybest.Iwon’tlose.
lose①输(反义词为:
win)IamafraidIwilllosethegame.
②丢失Ilostmybook.
③loseone’sway迷路Thegirllostherwayinthebusycity.
4.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.
It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如:
It’sherfirsttimetocookdinner/
5.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.
forthefirsttime第一次如:
IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.
6.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.我们约定6:
30吧。
(这是约定时间的常用表达法.)
注意:
时间之前不加at.
—Whenshallwemeet?
我们什么时候见面?
—Let’smakeit6:
00.就定在6点吧。
7.enough的用法:
(1)enough(足够的/地)修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
如:
bigenough(大的足够)slowlyenough(慢地足够)enough修饰名词时,即可放其前,也可放其后。
如:
enoughmoney或moneyenough.
(2)enoughtodosth.足够…..可以做….此句式还可以与so…..that….;too…to….互换。
Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistoo
youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上学。
8.Whatshallwetake?
take是将某物从说话者所在地带走,bring是将某物从别处带来。
Takethisemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.
将这个空杯子带走,给我拿杯茶过来。
重点词组和短语
1.asymbolof…的一种象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.
2.standfor代表…ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.
3.atleast至少=over=morethan如:
Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.
atmost至多,不超过
4.
(1)makefriends交朋友
(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如:
Iwantomakefriendswithyou.
5.sportsmeet运动会womenroom女厕所menroom男厕所
6.takephotos=takepictures照相
7.
(1)takeplace发生,举办
(2)everyfouryears每4年一次
8.finishline终点线startline起跑线
语法回顾
1、一般将来时
(一)意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:
tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
(二)构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 :
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 :
表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?
No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?
不。
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?
春节你打算在哪过?
5.注意:
be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。
如:
He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
2. will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)
1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back?
你爸爸什么时侯回来?
附 :
Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you…?
他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
二、双宾语
(一)什么是双宾语?
1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:
"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如:
My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、常见能跟双宾语的动词有:
bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。
(二)双宾语用法要点
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。
如:
He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.
迈克,我把球踢给你,你再把球像这样传给我。
这句话可以改写为:
_______________________________________________________
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:
This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。
如:
Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
如:
On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:
buy, make, cook,等。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace.
A.joinB.joinin
C.takepartD.havepartin
()2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_______.”
A.Fast,High,strongB.Faster,Higher,Stronger
C.Faster,High,strongD.Faster,High,Stronger
()3.ThefirstOlympicsstartedin_______.
A.AtlantaB.London
C.AthensD.Sydney
()4.—LiLeiisthefirst_______thefinishingline.
—Howgreatheis!
A.passB.passing
C.topassD.past
()5.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’_______.
A.800-meterraceB.800-meterraces
C.800meterraceD.800-meter-races
()6.—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday?
—_______
A.That’sright.B.Bestwishes.
C.Goodidea.D.It’snothing.
()7.Don’tshoutathim.Heisonly_______boy.
A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.aeightyearsoldD.aneightyearsold
()8.Heisill.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometoschool.
A.howB.weatherC.whenD.whether
()9.AlltheChinesewere_______whentheyheardLiuXiangwonthefirst.Itwasreally
_______.
A.exciting,excitedB.excited,exciting
C.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited
()10.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you.
—Metoo.I’mXiaoWang.
A.get;likeB.make;withC.get;withD.make;to
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
Mike:
Hello!
11.
Jack:
ThisisJackspeaking.
Mike:
Hi,Jack.ThisisMike.Areyoufreethisafternoon?
Jack:
Yes,what’sup?
Mike:
Ihavetwofilmtickets.12.
Jack:
Yes,I’dloveto.13.
Mike:
At3:
00thisafternoon.
Jack:
14.
Mike:
Let’smeetatmyhome.
Jack:
OK.15.
Mike:
Seeyou.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
Look!
TheboyoverthereisKangkang.Helooksstrongbecauseheexerciseseveryday.Heisoneofmybest16.He17anewdaywithmorningexercises.Aftermorningexercises,he18Englishathome.Thenit’stime19breakfast.His20habitsarevery21.Heeatsalotofvegetables.He22eatsjunkfood.Hesaysit’sbadfor23
toeatjunkfoodtoomuch.Intheafternoon,hegoesswimmingwithhisfriends.Nowheis24
toswimprettywell.Heoften25TVathomeandsometimeshesurfstheInternetandtalkswithmeontheInternet.
()16.A.classmateB.friendC.friendsD.teacher
()17.A.startB.beginC.startsD.beginswith
()18.A.readingB.seesC.looksD.reads
()19.A.totakeB.tohaveC.fortakeD.forhave
()20.A.eatsB.eatingC.toeatD.eat
()21.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly
()22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually
()23.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.fit
()24.A.beableB.ableC.abletoD.toable
()25.A.watchesB.readsC.seesD.looks
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
ThereisanAsian(亚裔的)AmericanbasketballplayerintheNBA.Doyouknowwhoheis?
Yes,heisLinShuhao.HisEnglishnameisJeremyLin.HeisanotherbasketballstarafterYaoMing.SomanypeoplecallhimthesecondYaoMing.Buthedoesn’tlikeit.Inthe1970s,hisfamilymovedtoAmericafromTaiwan,China.Heistwenty-fiveyearsold.HiselderbrotherisJoshandJosephishisyoungerbrother.HestudiedatHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学)fromtheyear2019totheyear2019.Hisfather,afanoftheNBA,taughthimtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.NowLinShuhaoplaysfortheHoustonRocket(休斯敦火箭队).Heworkshardandplaysverywell.Nowheispopularwithmanypeople.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()26.LinShuhaowasborn_______.
A.in1982B.in1984
C.in1986D.in1988
()27.LiShuhaolearnttoplaybasketballfrom_______.
A.hisfather
B.YaoMing
C.hiselderbrother
D.hisclassmatesandteachers
()28.He_______from2019to2019.
A.livedinTaiwanwithhisfamilyB.playedfortheHoustonRocket
C.studiedatHarvardUniversityD.begantolearnbasketball
()29.Manypeoplelikeshimbecause_______.
A.helookslikeYaoMing
B.heworkshardandplaysbasketballverywell
C.heistallandlooksgood
D.hegraduatedfromthefamousHarvardUniversity
()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Hehastwobrothers.
B.HeisChinese.
C.HelikespeopletocallhimthesecondYaoMing.
D.HewasborninTaiwan.
(B)
Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.
Bungeejumping(蹦极)andmotorcycleracing(摩托车赛)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡胶带子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.
Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?
Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.
Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()31.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecaus