英语6大情景 4大特殊场合.docx
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英语6大情景4大特殊场合
六大情景
一、问候
1.—Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.
—_________________
A.Fine.Howareyou?
B.Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou,too.
C.Howareyou?
Thankyou.
D.Nice.Howareyou?
初次见面时用Howdoyoudo?
（你好吗？
）问候，对方也应该用Howdoyoudo?
来反问候
2.—Howareyou,Bob?
—____________Ted.
A.Howareyou?
B.Iamfine.Thankyou.
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
注意礼貌原则
见面时问How’severything？
（最近好吗？
）回答有两种形式：
Justsoso或者Nottoobad.
3.Hello,Sally.How’severything?
—_____________
A.Goodforyou.B.Oh,Iagree.
C.That’sright.D.Justso-so.
4.—Hi,Tom,howiseverythingwithyou?
—_______________,andhowareyou?
A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobad
C.ThanksD.Prettyfast
5.—Hello,Sally.How’severything?
—_____________
A.Goodforyou.B.Oh,Iagree.
C.That’sright.D.Justso-so.
6.—Hey,Tom,whatisup?
你在忙些什么
—______________
A.Yes,definitely!
B.Oh,notmuch噢，不忙什么
C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?
D.Youarelucky
7.—Hello,IamHarryPotter.
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_____________.
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme
以上是见面时问名字
8.—Hi,welcomeback!
Hadanicetrip?
trip旅游
—________________
A.Oh,fantastic（极好的）!
Freshair,andsunshineeveryday
B.Comeon,Ihavegotlotsoffun
C.Bytheway,IdonotlikeSaturdays.
D.Well,Iwilllookforwardtoyourphonecall
以上是久别重逢时
9.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?
—___________.
A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.非常美好
B.Iwenttherealone.
C.Theguideshowedmetheway.
D.Byplaneandbybus
以上是久别重逢时
10.—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Whatareyoubusydoingnow?
—_____________________
A.Ihatetheweatherhere.
B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger
C.Yeah,thanksforcoming
D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow
以上是久别重逢时
告辞（包括寒暄）
11.—Marilyn,IamafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
—______________________
A.ThatsoundswonderfulB.Oh,soearly?
C.NotatallD.Goodluck!
二、赞扬与祝福（包括鼓励/祝贺）
1.—Thatisabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
—_____________________
A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,itistoocheap
C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.
2.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.
—________________
A.Well,Ihavegrownamustache
B.Thatisterrific！
太好了
C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.
D.Well,Igaveupdrinking
3.—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths数学,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.
—_________________
A.Don’tworryaboutit
B.Congratulations!
That’sadifficultcourse.
C.Mr.Brownisverygood.
D.Goodlucktoyou!
对话中出现Congratulations!
，对方一定要讲Thankyou.可以排除选项。
4.—Congratulations祝贺!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.
—_____________.
A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwell.
C.Thankyou.
D.Itisapleasure.
5.—Ilearnedthatyouwonthe100-meterracethismorning.Congratulations!
—_________________.
A.Thankyou
B.No,Ican’tsayIdidwellintherace
C.Justlucky
D.No,no.Iranslowly
6.—Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.
—.
A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,no
C.No,Ididn’tdoverywellD.Sorry,Icouldn’tdoanybetter
7.—Tomorrowismybirthday
—__________.
A.Oh,Ihavenoidea.
B.Iamgladyoulikeit
C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
D.Youmustbeveryhappy
8.—Wow!
Thisisamarvelous（惊人的）room!
I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.
—_____________.
A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.
B.Don’tmentionit.
C.Thanksforyourcompliments.谢谢你的过奖
D.It’sfine.
9.—Youhavelovelychildren.
—.
A.No,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,no
C.You’retalkingtoomuchD.Thanks
10.—Whatabeautifuldressyou’rewearing!
—____________________________.
A.No,thanksB.ThankyouC.Yes,itisD.Sorry,itisn’t
三、
（1）致谢
1.—Thanksforyourhelp.
—______________
A.Mypleasure.不用客气B.Nevermind.
C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.
2.—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp.
—_____________________.
A.NothankyouB.You’rewelcome不用客气
C.OKD.Thanks
3—Thankyouforinviting邀请me.
—__________.
A.Ireallyhadahappytime.
B.Oh,it’stoolate
C.Thankyouforcoming.多谢你的到来
D.Oh,soslowly？
（2）致歉
1.—Oh,sorrytobother打扰you
—.
A.That’sokay没关系B.No,youcan’t
C.That’sgoodD.Oh,Idon’tknow
2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey锁匙。
—______________
A.Well,it’sOK.没关系B.No,it’sallright.
C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.
3.—Sorry,Ihavekeptyouwaiting.
—____________________________.
A.That’sallright没关系B.Idon’tcare
C.I’msadD.No,notatall
4.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
—______________________
A.That’sOkay.B.No,youcan’t.
C.That’good.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.
小结：
当句子中出现Sorry。
回答：
That/It’sOk（Okay）或者That’sallright.
5.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.
—_____________________
A.Sorry.
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系
C.That’sright.
D.Don’tmentionit.
6.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
—_________________
A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.
B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties
C.Ha…ha,Idonotlikebirthdayparties
D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident（事故）
注意礼貌原则
四、请求
（1）请求中的常考句型：
Do/wouldyoumind……（你介意我做….吗？
）如果你不介意别人做某事时，选项中必须出现No或者Not.。
如果你介意别人做某事，应回答Yes,Ido.
1.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
—_____________.
A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead
C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit
2.—It’scoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?
—____________________________.
A.WithpleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.OfcoursenotD.Thankyou
3.—Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?
你介意和我换个座位吗？
—_____________________
A.Yes,youcan.
B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.
C.No,Idon’tmind.
D.Certainly,pleasedo.
4.—Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?
—.
A.Certainly.I’mfromLondon
B.Sure.IwasborninLondon
C.Notreally,youcandoit
D.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon
5.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
—_____________.
A.No,thanks.B.yes,Ido是的，我介意。
C.yes,IwouldrathernotD.Goodidea
（2）“请求”中的常考句型：
Could/MayI/youdo……?
（我/你可以做某事吗？
）否定时（拒绝）回答时有礼貌用语sorry然后讲明原因。
肯定的回答用Sure
1.—CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs?
—______________
A.No,Iamnotavailable.B.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow.
C.It’sverykindofyou.D.Thankyouverymuch.
2.—Hello,mayItalktothedirector（主管）now?
—______________.
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.
B.No,youcan’t
C.Sorry,youcan’t
D.Idon’tknow
3.—Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?
—______________.
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan’t
C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow
4..—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics（物理）,please?
你能帮一下我的物理吗？
—___________.
A.No,noway
B.No,Icouldn’t
C.No,Ican’t
D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.对不起，我不能，因为我现在马上要去开会了。
5.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice邮局
—_____________________
A.Don’taskthat.
B.Sorry,Iamastranger陌生人here
C.No,Ican’tsaythat.
D.No,youaredrivingtoofast.
6.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?
Picnic野炊
—___________
A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.
B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.
C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.
D.Iwon’t.It’skindofyou.
7．—couldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?
—_____________.
A.Yes,youmayborrow.
B.yes,goon
C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney
D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
8.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?
—_______I’mnotusingitrightnow.
A.Sure,goahead.
B.Idon’tknow.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
D.Whocares?
9.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?
—______________.
A.Itiswell.
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Byallmeans.没问题
D.Ihavenoidea.
10.—MayIseeyourtickets（票）,please?
—_______________
A.No,theyaremineB.No,youcan’t
C.sure.D.yes,youcan.
11.—Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrock“n”roll?
Iampreparingfortomorrow’sexam.请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点，好吗？
我正准备明天的考试。
—_____________________
A.Itisnoneofyourbusiness
B.Whatareyoudoing?
C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou好的，对不起打扰你学习了。
D.No,Idon’tthinkso.
12.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry搬upstairs（楼上）。
—_______________
A.YoumayaskforhelpB.Letmegiveyouahand让我来帮你吧
C.PleasedomeafavorD.I’dcometohelp
主动帮助对方的回答
13.—IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou?
主动帮助对方的问话
—________________
A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。
B.Youaresokind.
C.Pleasegivemeahand.
D.Youaregreat.
五．建议
建议的常考句型：
1.How/whataboutgoing….？
我们去。
。
。
好吗？
肯定回答用That’sgreat.（太好了）或者Whynot?
为什么不？
（当然好）
1.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?
—_____________________
A.Forgetit.
B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood
C.Thatisgreat!
D.Gladyoulikeit.
2.—Whataboutgoingforawalk?
— ______________
A.It’sgoodforyou. B.That’sallright.
C.So,doI. D.Whynot?
Agoodidea.
3.—I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?
我有两张比赛的场入场票，我们一起去看好吗？
—____________
A.Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.
C.Whynot?
Let’sgo.D.Theplaceistoofaraway
Canyougoto….，Wouldyouliketo……Shallwe….等句型都属于邀请建议别人，如果拒绝时，注意礼貌，婉转拒绝，
并讲明原因。
肯定回答时，直接说I’dloveto.
4.—Canyougototheconcert音乐会withusthisevening?
—______________
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.
D.Iamill,soIshouldn’tgoout.
5.—Canyougooutwi
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