磨耳朵考研英语单词文字版.docx

磨耳朵考研英语单词文字版.docx

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磨耳朵考研英语单词文字版

A

abandonthesearchwasabandonedwhennightcame.

abideIhavetoabidebythecontractthatIhavesigned.

able（to）whoisabletoanswerthequestion.

abolishslaverywasabolishedintheUSinthe19thcentury.

about（to）justwhenIwasabouttogiveup，Ifinallysucceed.

above（all）thesetwosystemshavedisadvantagesandabovealltheunitshavenopracticalsizes.

abruptthemysterynovelcametoabruptendwithoutexplainingthecrime.

absentIaskedhimaquestion，buthelookedatmeinanabsentwayanddidn’tanswer.

absorbhewascompletelyabsorbedinhisbook.

abstractI’vemadeanabstractofthisarticle.（abstract抽象；摘要）

absurdtheirdemandsareabsurd.（absurd荒唐的）

abundantchinahasabundantsuppliesofoilandgas.

abusedon’tabuseanimals.

academictheyhavebeenacademicexchangesbetweenthetwouniversities.

acceleratetheheatacceleratedthereaction.

acceptthenewtheoryhasbeenwidelyaccepted.

accessgraduatestudentshavefreeaccesstothereadingroom.

accessorytheaccessoriesofthecarincludetheheaterandradio.（accessory附件；帮凶）

accidentColumbusdiscoveredAmericanbyaccidentin1492ad.

accommodatethiselevatoraccommodatestwelvepeople.（accommodate容纳；提供住处）

accommodationthehighcostofaccommodationsmakesthetravelingintheUSexpensive.（accommodation住处）

accompanyourordersmustbeaccompaniedby（附上）cash.

accomplishhasheaccomplishedhisaim?

accordancehedidn'tactinaccordancewiththeordersthatweregiventohim.

accordingtoaccordingtomywatch，it's4o'clock

accordinglytheworldischangingrapidly，ourplanmustchangeaccordingly.（accordingly相应地）

accounthecan'taccountfor（说明原因/负责任）themistake.

onaccountoftheharvestwaspooronaccountof（由于）thefailureofrains.

takeintoaccountsuchatheorymusttaketheexperimentalresultsintoaccount.（takeintoaccount考虑）

accumulatesnowaccumulatedtoadepthoffivefeet.

accusesomecountrydonotaccusethosepersonswhomakeprivatevideosandrecords.

accustomweareaccustomedtogetupearly.

achemystomachaches.

achieveonlypracticecanachievemastery.（mastery精通）

acknowledgeheacknowledgetheirhelpinhisspeech.（acknowledge承认；感谢）

acquaintyoumustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.（acquaintsb.withsth.使某人熟悉某事）

acquiresheacquiredaPhDofsociologyfromColumbiaUniversityin1989.

actacid（酸的）actson（对...起作用）metal（金属）.

activatethesmokeactivatedthefirealarms.

acutetheangleoftheturnwassoacutethatIhavetoslowdown.（acute急剧的）

adaptIhavenotyetadaptedtotheclimatehere.

addthecostsadduptotenmilliondollars.

additioninadditiontoEnglishwe'lllearnasecondforeignlanguage.

addressthemayoraddressedtothecrowd.

adequatethesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.

adheretheplasterdoesn’tadheretothewall.（plaster石膏）

adjacentourhouseisadjacenttothedepartment百货公司store.

adjointhejointwheretwopartsadjoinisloose.

adjustthedeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.

administratethepersonnel（员工）directoradministratesattendancepolicy.

admireIadmirehislearning（学问）.

admitheadmittedthathewaswrong.

adoptthecommitteeadoptedhersuggestion.

advanceeverythinghasbeenfixed（修理；安排）inadvance.

advantageyouhaveagreatadvantageovermeincalculation.

takeadvantageofwetakeadvantageoffineweathertodaytoplaytennis.

advantageous[?

?

dv?

n?

te?

d?

?

s]speakmorethanonelanguagecanbeadvantageousifyouaretravelingoverseas.

adversetoomuchstresscanhaveadverseeffectonone'shealth.（adverse有害的；相反的）

advertisethecompanyadvertiseit'sgoodsforsaleextensivelyandheavily.（extensively广泛地）

advisablethedoctordoesn'tthinkit'sadvisableforyoutosmoke.（advisable明智的）

advisethisletteristoadviseyouofourinterestinyoursuggestion.

advocatetheoppositionpartyadvocatesareductionintaxes.

affectthespeechdeeplyaffectedtheaudience

affiliatethelocaltelevisionstationisanaffiliateofanationalnetwork（网络，广播网，电视网）.

affirmthepresidentaffirm（断言）hisadministration（管理；内阁政府）'sintentiontoreducetaxes.

affordwecannotaffordtheconstantexpansionaboutourwarfaresystem.

afraidIamafraidIcan'thelpyou.

ageworryagesaman.

agencythefirmhasagenciesallovertheworld.

agendawhat’souragendatoday?

aggravateMaryaggravate（['?

ɡr?

veit]加重；激怒）herinjuriesbyrefusingtreatment.

aggressiveanaggressiveyoungmancangofarinthisfirm.

agreethefruitdidnotagreewithme，nowI’vegotapaininmystomach.

aidchinawillgiveallmoralandmaterialaidinit'spowertothosepeoplewhoarestrugglingforindependence.

aimmyremarkswillnotaimedatyou.

alarmthefirealarmedtheneighborhoodcertainly.

alertyoumustbealerttothedangersaroundyou.

alienmanymovieshavebeenmadeaboutalienscomingtotheearth.（alien外国人；外星人）

alikethetwosisterslookverymuchalike.

alivealthoughheisold，he’sstillveryalive.

allthisis，afterall，thelastimportantpartoftheproblem.

allbutallbuttwowerewounded.

alloverhelookedalloverforthelostcartoon.

inallIspentfourhoursinallwritingmypaperyesterday.

notatallIamnottiredatall.

allegethepolicealleged［?

'led?

d]thatthemanwasmurdered.

alleviatethedrugalleviatedthepain.

alliancetheworkingclassisinalliancewithpeasantry.（alliance联盟）

allocatetheschoolallocatedaroomtofivestudents.（allocate分配）

allowwemustallowforanemergency.（allowfor体谅到）

allowanceconsiderableallowance（补助）werebemadeforspecialcases.

allysomesmallcountrieswillallythemselveswithlargecountriesinordertosurvive.（ally结盟）

aloneleavethechildrenalone.

letalonehecan'taddtwoandtwo，letalonedofractions.

alphabetchildrenlearnthealphabetinkindergarten.

alterthisshirthastobealtered，it’stoolarge.

alternatethecurtainhadalternatestripesofblueandyellow.（alternate交替的；使交替）

alternativewehavenoalternativeinthismatter.（alternative两者选一的；n.选择）

altitudeit’sdifficulttobreatheathighaltitude.

amaze（及物动词）themusicamazedusall.

ambiguouspoorgrammarcanleadtoambiguoussentences.

amplifybyturningthisknobtotheright，youcanamplifythesoundfromtheradio.（knob把手，旋钮）

amuseIamusemyselfbyreadingdetectivestories.（及物动词）

analogyscientistoftendescribeorganic（器官的；有机的）processes['pr?

uses]byanalogy（[?

'n?

l?

d?

i]类推）.

analyzetheyareanalyzingeachemployee'sproductivity.

anchortheshipanchoredoffshanghai.

angerhiswordsangeredher.

announcethepresidentannouncedhiscabinet（橱；内阁）appointment.

annoyIwasannoyedbecauseImissedthetrain.

answeryoushouldanswerfor（为….负责）oursafety.

anticipateyoucananticipateapleasantvocationhere.

anxiousweareanxioustoknowtheresult.

anythingheisanythingbutawriter.

apart（from）apartfrom（除了）otherconsiderations,timeisafactor.

apologizeIapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

apparentyourfather'srecoverywasonlyapparent.

appealthegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

appearonlysevenofherpoemhadappearedinprint.

appendixtheauthorforgottoincludetheappendix（附录）inthebook.

appetitehehasnoappetitefor（不想）hardwork.

applaudwhenhefinishedhisspeech,thecrowdapplauded.

appliancethehousehasseveralelectricappliancessuchasawashingmachineandclothesdryer.

applyheisappliedto（与…接触）Americanconsul（领事）foravisa.

appointtheyappointed（任命）himaschairman.

appointmentIhaveappointmentwithmytutor（家教师）thisafternoon.

appreciabletheimprovementinyourbadmintongameisquiteappreciable（可观的）.

appreciatebillappreciate（感谢；体会到）hisboss'searnest（郑重的）advice.

approachthatplay'sapproach（方法）tothemusicisquitedifferentformanyoneelse's.

appropriateherbrightclothswillnotappropriateforfuneral（葬礼）.

approvetheschoolboardapprovedthebudget.

approximatelywewillarriveattwoo'clockapproximately.

aptoldpeopleareapttoforgetthings.

arbitraryajudgecan'tmakearbitrarydecisions.

archthetreesarchedovertheroad.

architectureGreekarchitecturemademuchuseofcolumns.

arguethisburiedruins（毁坏,废墟）argue（提出理由证明）existenceofanearliercivilization.

ariseaccidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

armthenewbattleship（战舰）willbearmedwith16inchguns.

arousethemusicarousedanintensivefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.

arrangeactuallywedon'tgoinmuchforarrangedtours.

arraythestorehadavastarrayoftoystochoosefrom.

arrestthepolicearrestedthethief.

arriveatlastthecommitteearriveatadecision.

arthistoryandliteratureareamongarts.

articulatejohndidnotarticulatehisargumentwell，sohelostthedebate

ascendthehotairballoonslowlyascendedintothesky.

ascertaindidthedoctorascertainedthecauseofyourpain?

ashamedheisashamedofwhathedid.

asideasidefrommoneyheworksforfame.

askheaskafteryou.

askforthisworkasksforhardwork.

asleepthebabyisasleep.

assaultthecriminalwaschargedwithassaultwithadeadlyweapon.

assumable（及物动词）thestudentsareassembledinthehall.

asserttheattorney[?

't?

:

ni]assertedhisclientwasinnocent.

assessthedamagewasassessedattenthousanddollars.

assigntheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningforconferenceswiththeparents.

assimilatethefriendlycommunityrapidlyassimilatedthenewimmigrants（assimilate吸收）

assistheassistedherwithherEnglish.

associateforeignersalwaysassociateChinawiththegreatwall.

assumeassumingitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedo?

assumptionpeopleoftenmakeassumptionsthatturnouttobefalse.

assureIcanassureyouoftheradioquality.（assure是“使别人相信”，assuresb.ofsth.）

astonishIwasastonishedatthenews.

attachthehospitalisattachedtoBeijingUniversity.

attackthecolonelattackedthenavyforbeingunpreparedforthewar.（colonel上校；attack进攻；非）

attainheattainedahighestofficeinthefirm.

attempthemadeanattemptonEverest.

attendtheconcertwasattended（及物动词）bymultitudesofmusiclovers.

payattentiontonobabypaidanyattentiontothewarningofthestorm.

attitudewhat’syourattitudetothisproblem?

attractthetrafficaccidentsattractalargecrowd.

attributeheattributeshisfailuretopoorjudgment.

argumenttheadditiontothehousegreatlyargumentit'svalue.

auxiliarytheauxiliarypowerunitturnedonduringthestorm.

availoneselfofweavailedourselvesoftom'sgoodwillandlethimrepairthefence.

of（to）noavailwestruggledtonoavailandlostthematch.

availablethemanagerisnotavailablenow.

averageonaverageheearnsfivedollarsaweek.

avertaccidentscanbeavertedbycarefuldriving.

avoidsheavoidedthestrangersandcommunicatedchieflythroughnotesandpoemsevenwithintimates（熟友）.

await（及物动词）Iamawaitingyourreply.

awakewemustawaketothedanger.

awardthisfilmwonanOscarawardin1995.

awareareyouawareofproblemsthatyouhavecaused?

awayI’lldoitrightaway立刻.

awfulwhatawfulweather!

B

backandforthhewalkedbackandforthinhisroom.

backdownv.放弃原主张,取消前言（off）IsawshewasrightsoIbackeddown.

backofhefeelssafersittinginthebackofthecarthaninthefront.

backuptheybackedupthecause目标oftherevolutionwiththeirlives.

badlythebuildingaroundwerebadlydamaged.

bake