大学英语四级真题第一套.docx
《大学英语四级真题第一套.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级真题第一套.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![大学英语四级真题第一套.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/23/3eb9f472-b8ef-40e7-83a7-8f16cd0282c1/3eb9f472-b8ef-40e7-83a7-8f16cd0282c11.gif)
大学英语四级真题第一套
2018年12月大学英语四级真题(第一套)
(总分:
710.00,做题时间:
150分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.50)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.(分数:
106.50)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(
TheChallengesofStartingaCareerafterGraduation
Facingtherisingemploymentpressure,ahostofcollegegraduateschoose tostartacareer insteadofllookingforaregularjob inacompany.Asweallknowthat,startingacareeris benencialtorealizeone'sowndreamsandvalue.However,itisalsowidelyacknowledgedthat statingacareerwillbeinevitablyconfrontedwithnmnerouschallenges.
Whenitcomestothechallengesthatwemaymeetintheprocessofstartingacareer,themainonescanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,asfreshmenwhohavejustenteredintothesociety,itisobviousthatcollegegraduateslackrelatedexperience,whichwillincreasetherateoffailuretheymayencounterduringstartingacareer.Beingshortofentrepreneurialexperienceis oneof difficultiesthatcollegegradautesneedtoovercome.inaddition,thecollectionofmoneyisanother problemtheyshouldsolveurgently.Othenwise,thereisnopossibilityofstartingacareer.
Althoughstartingacareeraftergraduationhassomanychallengestobesolved,collegegraduatesstillneedtakeapositiveattitudetowardsitMoreover,prudentconsiderationandentrepreneurialspiritarealsonecessar>rforgraduatestostartacareer.
)
解析:
二、PartⅡListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、SectionA(总题数:
3,分数:
49.70)
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
14.2)
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
14.2)
(1).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.
B.Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.
C.Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon. √
D.Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.
解析:
听力原文:
Adevicethatweighslessthan1kilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019。
Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork。
Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandtheearth。
Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon。
Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon。
The4GmissionissettolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalconNineRocketin2019。
Missiontothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon。
Thescientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuild4Gratherthanthefifthgenerationor5Gwork。
Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases。
Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon’ssurface。
Question1。
Whatarescientistsplanningtodo?
Question2。
Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4Gnetworkintheirmission?
解析:
本篇新闻难度适中,第一题类似主旨题,问到了科学家的计划,在新闻导语第一句即给出了本篇新闻的主旨内容,即在月球上安置一个可支持4G的设备。
第二题是一道问原因的题目,答案即在最后两句,关键词because听得十分清晰,听到后继续等待即是答案。
(2).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Itisstable. √
B.Itisdurable.
C.Itisinexpensive.
D.ItisSophisticated-
解析:
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
14.2)
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
14.2)
(1).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Itlastedmorethansixhours.
B.Noinjurieswereyetreported. √
C.Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D.Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
解析:
听力原文:
FirefightersrespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood。
Thefirewasreportedat9:
26p.m。
atanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt。
Mary’sChurch。
Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene。
Crewshadthefireundercontrolinabout45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin。
Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries。
Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebuthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire。
Firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn’tstartupagain。
Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002。
In2014CityHalldevelopedaplantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing。
However,theplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds。
Question3。
Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire?
Question4。
WhathadCityHallplannedtodo?
解析:
本篇新闻考查的是主旨题加细节题。
第一题针对新闻主旨题,答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分,所听即所得即可。
第二题考查市政厅之前的计划,本该拆除的大楼由于资金匮乏没有拆除,答案出现在最后两句话,且有关键词提示,难度不大。
(2).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B.Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall. √
C.Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.
D.Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighbohood.
解析:
Questions5and7 arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
21.3)
Questions5and7 arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
21.3)
(1).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Shrinkingpotatofanning.
B.Heavyrelianceonimport.
C.Widespreadplantdisease.
D.Insufficientpotatosupply. √
解析:
听力原文:
PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6timestheirnormalprice。
Thisisafterthecountry’smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage。
Stormsandfloodsanditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades。
LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products。
“Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llbeabletorestart”,acompanyspokesmansaid。
Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare。
JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts。
Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports。
ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates。
ThisisonlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports。
Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。
Question5。
WhatproblemisJapanfacing?
Question6。
WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes?
Question7。
WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce?
解析:
本篇首尾两题答案出自于新闻的首尾,答案位置清晰,因此难度并不大。
且最后一题有提示词but,转折之后的答案出现是考生需要重点注意的。
(2).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.
B.Itwantstoexpanditsownfanning.
C.Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease. √
D.Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
解析:
(3).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Globalwarning. √
B.Ever-risingprices.
C.Governmentregulation.
D.Diminishinginvestment.
解析:
四、SectionВ(总题数:
2,分数:
56.80)
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:
28.4)
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:
28.4)
(1).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Informative
B.Inspiring
C.Dull √
D.Shallow
解析:
听力原文:
M:
Mr。
Brown’slecturesaresoboring。
W:
Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker。
Butthesubjectisinteresting。
M:
Duringeveryoneofhislectures,Itrytolisten。
Ireallytry。
Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration。
ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK。
Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour?
W:
Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving。
M:
Whatdoyoumean?
W:
It’samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout。
Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown。
Butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard。
Youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou’relearninginamorephysicalway。
M:
Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?
W:
Sometimes,butthat’snotimportant。
MynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr。
BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily。
Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo。
M:
Youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention?
W:
Yes,honestlyitworksforme。
Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally。
ItwasalsointhatarticleIread。
Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate。
Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving。
IfI’mathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud。
Ithasasimilareffecttowritingbyhand。
Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysicalway。
Question8。
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr。
Brown’slectures?
Question9。
WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr。
Brown’slectures?
Question10。
Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?
Question11。
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingoutloud?
解析:
本段长对话是考生比较熟悉的学校学习场景和知识点。
第一题类问男生对于老师课程的观点,在首回合第一句给出答案,所听即所得。
后面就是问答类型,重点听回答者,也就是本篇中的女士给出答案。
由于最后两题答案在同一回合给出,比较接近,因此需要考生迅速反应,有一定难度。
(2).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Shetypesonakeyboard.
B.Shedoesrecording.
C.Shetakephotos.
D.shetakenotes. √
解析:
(3).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Itkeepshermindactive. √
B.Itmakesherstayawake.
C.Itenableshertothinkhard.
D.Ithelpsherkilltime.
解析:
(4).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B.Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatsheleams. √
C.Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D.Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
解析:
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:
28.4)
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:
28.4)
(1).
(分数:
7.1)
A.Tospendherhoneymoon. √
B.TotryauthenticIndianfood.
C.TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.
D.Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
解析:
听力原文:
M:
Andwhereisthis?
W:
ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia。
Wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。
M:
Wa