完整版高中英语完形填空与阅读理解练习.docx
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完整版高中英语完形填空与阅读理解练习
高中英语完形填空与阅读理解练习
1、
Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scared-cat",buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.
Althoughthecatdoesn't 1 this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.
Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill 2 itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan. 3 ,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany 4 changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves 5 run.
Humanbeings, 6 ,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem 7 ,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen 8 lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
Itisn'talways 9 toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto 10 ourfeelings?
No!
Ifyou 11 feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays 12 .Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe 13 foryourhealth.
Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjust 14 .It'slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but 15 you'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd 16 littlefruitflieshovering（盘旋）alloverthem.They'dberotten.
Youcantrytotreatemotions 17 theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan 18 theydon'texist,butthey'llstillbe 19 .Andatlastyou'llhaveto 20 them,justlikethosebananas.
1.A.mind B.admit C.remember D.realize
2.A.save B.help C.hide D.defend
3.A.Truly B.FrequentlyC.Differently D.Similarly
4.A.physical B.chemical C.health D.ill
5.A.or B.and C.but D.yet
6.A.therefore B.but C.however D.besides
7.A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeup D.takeover
8.A.hoped B.wished C.blamed D.shared
9.A.useful B.right C.wise D.easy
10.A.handle B.hurt C.prevent D.hide
11.A.find B.keep C.control D.let
12.A.tense B.relaxed C.same D.different
13.A.harmful B.good C.helpful D.useful
14.A.goon B.goaway C.goup D.goout
15.A.longbefore B.asusual
C.rightaway D.beforelong
16.A.meet B.observe C.see D.catch
17.A.justas B.asif C.justafter D.eventhough
18.A.expect B.pretend C.decide D.assume
19.A.around B.in C.over D.beyond
20.A.dealwithB.eatup C.throwaway D.sendout
1.D
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.A
1.此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备好了要采取行动。
2.根据下文的"We,too,getreadytodefendourselves..."可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。
3.根据下文"whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany..."可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。
4.根据上文"Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream."和下文"Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense."可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。
同样，人也是这样的。
5.根据上文"...oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan."可知，当人受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。
6.根据上下文"...haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface."可知，人也有动物不会遇到的问题。
这与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。
7.takeoff的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；takeon的意思是“呈现”；takeup的意思是“从事，占据”；takeover的意思是“接管”。
根据下文"...wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
"可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让感受支配自己，我们就会陷入困境。
8.此处wish用了虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
此句意思是：
“多希望这些话没有说出口啊！
”
9.根据上文"Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen..."可知，人时常会后悔做过的事，这说明自由地表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。
10.根据下文"...feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,..."可知，此处指把内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢。
11.根据下文"Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjust..."可知是将感受保留在心底。
此处keep的意思是“保持，保留，使……怎么样”，故选择此项。
12.根据上文"Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense."可知，将自己的负面情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变得紧张而生病。
13.根据上文"Physicalillnessescandevelop."可知，身体会得病的，故隐藏负面情绪对身体是有害的。
14.此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不会消失的。
15.根据下文"They'dberotten."可知，你把香蕉放在橱柜里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。
16.根据上文"Youmightnotbeabletoseethem..."可知，如果打开橱柜，你就会看到小果蝇盘旋在
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