学年高一英语月考试题.docx

学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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学年高一英语月考试题

张掖二中2018—2019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）

高一英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

1．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.

A．asoldasChineseB．olderthanGerman

C．notsooldasChineseD．verydifficulttolearn

2．Hamburgis.

A．akindoffoodB．aroundpieceofbeef

C．thenameofavillageD．acityinGermany

3．Weknowfromthestorythat.

A．fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B．hamburgersweremadebyGermans

C．hamburgersaremadewithham

D．hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

B

Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.

Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.

Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”．

Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?

Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?

Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?

Doesshehaveproblems?

Ireallywanttoknow!

4．WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?

A．He’sclevererthanotherpeople.B．Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.

C．He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.D．Heispleasedwithhimself.

5．Thewriterreallythinksthat________.

A．Mr.Neffisalwaysright

B．Mr.Neffusuallyhasgoodluck

C．Mr.Neffalmostknowseverything

D．it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem

6．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?

A．Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.

B．Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.

C．Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.

D．Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.

C

Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.

Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.

Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset（思维模式）helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.

Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!

It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!

7．By“languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren.

A．can’tlivewithoutlanguageB．leadahappylifeeveryday

C．practiceanewlanguagealotD．aretakengoodcareofadults

8．Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearntoanewlanguage?

A．TheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatB．Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests

C．TheythinkmakingmistakesisnaturalD．Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes

9．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?

A．ThebehaviorstheyhaveB．Thelearningattitudes

C．ThefutureplanstheyhavemadeD．Thematerialstheyareusing

10．Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage.

A．canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeople

B．canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasily

C．canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeople

D．canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?

Well,guesswhat?

Everyoneis!

Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!

►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.

Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!

 11 Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.

►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.

Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!

Don’tworry. 12 Morefriendsandmorefreedom（hopefully）!

Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.

► 13 

Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!

They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget（目标）,sowatchyourback!

Iftheydotrytothreaten（恐吓）youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.

►Bepreparedforthediningroom.

Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith. 14 

►Remembertostaygoodinschool.

 15 Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!

Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.

A.Oneforeverysubject.

B.Putyourbooksinorder.

C.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.

D.Therearesomeadvantages!

E.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.

F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.

G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!

第二部分：

语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His 16 wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas 17 withspiderwebs（蜘蛛网）.Peopletriedto 18 comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha 19 place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty（贫困）wasthe 20 forhisunluckylife.

Then,thepoorman 21 awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase（花瓶）.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom 22,”thewiseman 23.Thepoormantookthe 24 fromthewisemanandwantedto 25 itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe 26 suchabeautifulthing?

Butthenhestarted 27 thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis 28,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain. 

“It’snot 29 forsuchabeautifulthingtobe 30,”thepoormanthought.Sohe 31 someflowersandputthemintothevase. Itbecameeven 32.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman 33 again.

Sothepoormanstarted 34 hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor, 35 ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.

16.A.child        B.home C.health                 D.village

17.A.treated              B.built   C.filled                  D.covered

18.A.consider             B.forget        C.enjoy                  D.avoid

19.A.quiet                 B.dirty   C.cold                       D.wet

20.A.reason               B.result C.problem                  D.change

21.A.helped                B.thanked            C.met                        D.protected

22.A.danger               B.death  C.poorness                D.trouble

23.A.said                   B.shouted           C.cried                      D.wrote

24.A.money              B.vase   C.table                      D.flower

25.A.draw                B.study C.throw                    D.sell

26.A.bring                B.buy    C.like                        D.need

27.A.washing             B.lookingat         C.repairing               D.showingoff

28.A.house                B.farm  C.shop                      D.school

29.A.impor