1、学年高一英语月考试题张掖二中20182019学年度第一学期月考试卷(10月)高 一 英 语第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often ab
2、le to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big c
3、ity in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a r
4、estaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this
5、story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1According to the writer, English is .Aas old as Chinese Bolder than GermanCnot so old as Chinese Dve
6、ry difficult to learn2Hamburg is .Aa kind of food Ba round piece of beefCthe name of a village Da city in Germany3We know from the story that .Afew Americans like hamburgersBhamburgers were made by GermansChamburgers are made with hamDhamburgers were sold all over the world about a century agoBSome
7、people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr.Neff is
8、 different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions. He answers questions
9、. He never says “I dont know”I dont know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?Does she have problems? I really want to know!4What kind of man is
10、Mr.Neff?AHes cleverer than other people. BHe does everything better than his friends.CHes the luckiest man in the world. DHe is pleased with himself.5The writer really thinks that _.AMr.Neff is always right BMr.Neff usually has good luckCMr.Neff almost knows everythingDits the fault of buses and tra
11、ins when he misses them6Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff?AShe perhaps listens to her husband in everything.BShe perhaps doesnt agree with her husband.CShe perhaps feels strange to be so lucky.DShe is very happy to have a lucky husband.CMany people believe that you lose the abi
12、lity to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is the
13、ir life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the c
14、hance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people
15、 and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want
16、to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!7By “language is their life”, the author means that children .Acan t live wi
17、thout language Blead a happy life every dayCpractice a new language a lot Dare taken good care of adults8What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed at BThey usually have too many interestsCThey think making mistakes is natural DThey always m
18、ake all kinds of mistakes9Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviors they have BThe learning attitudesCThe future plans they have made DThe materials they are using10According to the author, a new language .Acan never be learned
19、by the old peopleBcan be grasped by the old people easilyCcan be understood only by the old peopleDcan be learned by both the old and the young第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, g
20、uess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that youll be moving a lot. Depending on the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms! 11 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. Und
21、erstand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. 12 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change. 13Stay away from students who have higher grades t
22、han you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some
23、new friends to sit with. 14 Remember to stay good in school. 15 You dont need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for. D. There are some advan
24、tages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第二部分: 语言知识运用 (共一节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 16 was als
25、o very poor a small and empty house, which was 17 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 18 coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a 19 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 20 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 21 a wise man and told him about his poverty
26、. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 22 ,” the wise man 23 . The poor man took the 24 from the wise man and wanted to 25 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 26 such a beautiful thing? But then he starte
27、d 27 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 28 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not 29 for such a beautiful thing to be 30 ,” the poor man thought. So he 31 some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even 32 . “Not
28、good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 33 again.So the poor man started 34 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 35 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man an
29、ymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.16. A. child B. home C. health D. village17. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered18. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid19. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet20. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change21. A. helped B. than
30、ked C. met D. protected22. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble23. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote24. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower25. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell26. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need27. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing off28. A. house B. farm C. shop D. school29. A. impor
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