高中英语人教版 选修7Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.docx

高中英语人教版 选修7Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.docx

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高中英语人教版选修7Unit2SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

Ⅰ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers.

1．WhowasIsaacAsimov?

A．AnAmericanscientistandwriterwhogothisPhDinphysicsin1948.

B．ARussianscientistandwriterwhomarriedtwice.

C．ARussianAmericanwriterandscientistwhobecameafulltimewriterin1958.

D．AnAmericanRussianwriterandscientistwhohadtwochildren.

2．WhatwasAsimovbestknownfor?

A．Hismysterystories.

B．Hissciencefictionstories.

C．Hisscienceandhistorybooks.

D．HisbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A．Asimov'stalentforwritingbecameobviousattheageof12.

B．Hebeganhavinghisstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.

C．Hepublishedhisfirstnovelin1950.

D．Hepublishedhisfirstsciencebookin1953.

4．InwhichbookdidAsimovdevelopasetofthree“laws”forrobots?

A．TheFoundationtrilogy.

B．I,Robot.

C．Inhisfirstnovel.

D．Inhisfirstsciencebook.

5．WhatmighthappenintheworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimov'sthreelawsdidn'texist?

A．Mayberobotswillharmorinjurehumanbeings.

B．Mayberobotswilldisobeyhumanbeings.

C．Mayberobotswillcontroltheworld.

D．Alloftheabove.

答案：

1～5　CBABD

Ⅱ.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.

ABIOGRAPHYOFISAACASIMOV

Birthanddeath

•bornon2January,1920inRussia

•diedon6April,1992in

1．New_York

Work

Before

working

asawriter

•workedinhisparents'2.candystore

•workedasa（n）3.juniorchemistatthePhiladelphiaNavyYard

•4.taughtbiochemistryatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine

Asawriter

•wrotemanymysterystories,5.science_and_historybooks,andbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare

•worksof6.science_fiction:

_theFoundationtrilogy&I,Robot

（一）词义匹配

1．digital　　A．usingasysteminwhichinformationisrecordedorsentoutelectronicallyintheformofnumber,usuallyonesandzeros

2．talentB．afeelingoflikingandcaringaboutsomeoneorsomething

3．affectionC．thestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbysb.else

4．staffD．thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization,especiallyaschoolorbusiness

5．biographyE．toendyourmarriagetosb.legally

6．divorceF．anaturalabilitytodosth.well

7．boundG．certainorlikelytohappen,todoorbesth.

答案：

1～5　AFBDC　6～7　EG

（二）根据词性和汉语意思写出单词

8．receivern．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receivevt.收到

9．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.（反义词）不服从；违抗

10．imaginationn．想象（力）；创造力→imaginevt.想象；料想；猜想

11．theoreticaladj.理论（上）的；假设的→theoryn．理论

12．assessmentn．评价；评定→assessv．评价；评定

13．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior（反义词）adj.资格较老的；地位较高的n．较年长者

1．bound

[教材原句]　Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?

谁说把机器人造得这么像人一定会引起麻烦？

（1）adj.一定的；密切相关的；有义务的；受约束的

be/feelboundtodosth.

　　　　　　一定会做某事；有义务做某事

beboundbysth.受某事约束

beboundupwith/insth.

与某事密切相关/忙于某事

①Ifyoucan'tgetonwellwithyourclassmates,it'sboundtoaffectyourstudy.

如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。

②Weare_bound_to_dowhatwecantohelpthedisabled.

我们有义务尽力帮助残疾人。

③Henry'sproblemsare_bound_up_withhismother'sdeathwhenhewasten.

亨利的问题与他10岁时母亲就去世了有关系。

（2）adj.正旅行去……的；准备到……的

④Hemissedtheexpresstrain（that/whichwas）boundforShanghai.

他错过了那辆开往上海的快车。

2．junior

[教材原句]　In1942hejoinedthestaffofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemistandworkedthereforthreeyears.

1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年。

（1）adj.较年幼的；地位较低的

①Heheldajuniorpositioninthecompany.

他在这家公司担任低级职务。

juniortosb.

比某人小；比某人的地位（级别或职位）低

②Heisthreeyearsjuniortome.

＝Heis_junior_tomebythreeyears.

他比我小三岁。

（2）n.年少者；晚辈；等级、地位较低者

③Ofthetwoofficers,Jamesisthejunior.

在两位官员中，詹姆斯是年龄较小的那位。

be...yearsone'sjunior

＝beone'sjuniorby...years

＝bejuniortosb.by...years比某人小……岁

④Sheisfouryearsmyjunior.

＝Sheismyjuniorbyfouryears.

＝Sheisjuniortomeby_four_years.

她比我小四岁。

形象记忆

[点津]　junior,senior,superior等本身含有比较的意味，故没有比较级和最高级；表示比较时，不与than而与to搭配。

⑤ThoughJacklooksyoungerthanAnn,he'sseniortoher.

虽然杰克看上去比安年轻，但他比她年长。

3．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干

[教材原句]　ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.

早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。

①Writingpoemsisoneofhismanytalents.

写诗是他很多才华中的一个。

（1）haveatalentfor　对……有天赋；拥有……天赋

showatalentfor表现出……才能

（2）talentedadj.有才能的；聪颖的

②Mybrothershowed_a_talent_formusicwhenhewasveryyoung.

我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。

③Hehasatalentforsingingatanearlyage.

很小的时候，他就有唱歌的天赋。

④LionelMessiisconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.

莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。

[点津]　talent的同义词是gift;talented的同义词是gifted。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Childrenareboundto_meet（meet）withdifficultiesastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.

2．Mybrotherisjuniortomebyfiveyears.

3．Iforese