写作分部分模板句型.docx

写作分部分模板句型.docx

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写作分部分模板句型

写作分部分模板句型

第一部分：

图表写作套句精选

1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.thebarchartillustratesthat...

该柱状图展示了...

3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.thediagramshows（that）...

该图向我们展示了...

5.thepiegraphdepicts（that）....

该圆形图揭示了...

6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.thefigures/statisticsshow（that）...

数据（字）表明...

8.thetreediagramrevealshow...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.thedata/statisticsshow（that）...

该数据（字）可以这样理解...

10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures...

根据这些表（数字）...

13.asisshowninthetable...

如表格所示...

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...

从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.intheyearbetween...and...

在...年到...期间...

23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...

从那时起...

25.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom（month/year）to（month/year）.

...月（年）至...月（年）...的数量基本不变。

26.thenumbersharplywentupto...

数字急剧上升至...

27.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.thefigurespeakedat...in（month/year）

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...

29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...

比率维持在...

30.thepercentageof...issightlylarger/smallerthanthatof...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.thesituationreachedapeak（ahighpointat）of[%].

...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...

数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.

a是b的...倍。

38.aincreasedby...

a增长了...

39.aincreasedto...

a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/percentage.

比低高（低）

41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof...

...数字呈上升趋势。

42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to...

...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...therateofdecreaseslowdown.

从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinelreductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.besimilarto...

与...相似

46.bethesameas...

与...相同

47.therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween...and...

...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.ahassomethingincommonwithb

a于b有共同之处。

49.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin...

a与b之间的差别在于...

50...（year）witnessed/sawasharprisein...

...年...急剧上升。

第二部分：

写作常识

-

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：

adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：

piechart

直方图或柱形图：

barchart/histogram

趋势曲线图：

linechart/curvediagram

表格图：

table

流程图或过程图：

flowchart/sequencediagram

程序图：

processing/proceduresdiagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法

Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows（that）

Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph

As（is）showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph

Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statisticsshows（that）...

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics

Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics

Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics

Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graphfigures（that）...

table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：

fixedintime

在一系列的时间段中转变：

changesovertime

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加：

increase/raise/rise/goup...

减少：

decrease/growdown/drop/fall...

波动：

fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...

稳定：

remainstable/stabilize/leveloff...

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）

1.Verb+Adverbform

ThenumberofXXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/between（第一时间）and（第二时间）

2.Adjective+Nounform

Therewasa（very）sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：

上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+inthenumberofXXXfrom（第一时间）to（第二时间）/between（第一时间）and（第二时间）

描述稳定的data：

ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom（第一时间）to（第二时间）/between（第一时间）and（第二时间）

ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom（第一时间）to（第二时间）/between（第一时间）and（第二时间）

Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom（第一时间）to（第二时间）/between（第一时间）and（第二时间）

描述不同状态的data

Nounform:

steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdrop

Verbalform:

（to）bottomout/（to）reachthebottom/（to）increasegradually/（to）reachaplateau/（to）remainsteady

描述thehighestpoint以及thelowestpoint

高点极值：

Themonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation...

+peakedin（月份/年）<准确时间点用atXXX>atXXX%/XXX（极点data）

或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX（极点data）

低点极值：

XXXbottomedout/reached

+rock/thebottom/alowpoint

或者hitatrough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列：

aswellas（句首/中）,also,aswell（句尾）,either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,what'smore,apartfrom...

举例：

forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially

事实：

asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas...

雷同/近似：

similarly,likewise（句首/尾）,atthesametime,equally...

转折：

however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,instead（of）,inspiteof,despiteof...

原因与结果

1.cause-suggestion（几乎不常用）

since/nowthat...;Ihopethat...

becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+（doing）sth,Ihopethat...

2.cause-effect（较常用）

XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor...

（一个句子）,therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/（and）so...

3.effect-cause（较常用）

XXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof...

（一个句子）,because...

itisadj.that...

itisunimaginablethat...

itisundeniablethat...

itisinterestingtodiscoverthat...

第三部分：

的段首和结尾填空式写法

段首句:

（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：

1.ManypeopledonotdoubtthatAissuperiortoB,whileothersthink  quitedifferentlyontheissueof_____.Personally,IstandonthesideofA.

2.SomepeoplesayA,otherpeopleargueB.Inaword,_____.ButIcannotagreethispointofviewformanyreasons.

3.Therearedifferentviewsconcerningthistopic.SomepeopleliketoCHOOSEA,someprefertoCHOOSEB.Personally,IpreferB.IthinkBhasmoreadvantages.

4.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletoCHOOSEAthantoCHOOSEB.5.DespitethefactthatmostpeoplepreferA,IwouldliketochooseBbecausethefollowingreasons.

6.Ingeneral,Ipreferto_____.

7.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldliketoprefer_____.

8.Whenitcomesto_____,mostpeopletendtobelieveA.ButothersconsiderBas_____.

9.Whenaskedabout_____,thevastmajorityofpeoplewouldsupportthatA.ButothersregardBas_____.

10.Attheriskofaddresstheissuetoodirect,IpreferAbecauseIthinkthat_____.

11.Whenaskedabout_____,manypeoplegivetheiropinionsthat_____,butotherpeoplemaysee_____differently.

12.Whenfacedwith_____,quiteafewwouldclaimthat_____,butothers,incontrast,deem_____as_____.

13.Wheninquiredabout_____,thevastmajorityofpeoplewouldliketo_____,butotherpeople,whoholdanoppositeview,consider_____as_____.

14.When_____ismentioned_____,mostpeoplebelievethat_____,butotherpeoplewouldratherthink_____as_____.

15.Whilemanypeoplemaysticktomeideathat_____,Iwouldliketoprefer_____.

（二）单一观点式

A.Agree

1.Oneofthegreatestwritersoncesaidthat_____.Now,itstillhasitssignificantrealisticvalues.

2.Iwouldfollowthereasoningthat_____.

3.Manypeopleadvocatethat_____.Theyclaimthat_____.Myopinionisthesameastheirsinthefollowingreasons.

4.Itotallyagreewiththestatementthat_____.Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.

5.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ifinallyreachedtheconclusionthat_____issomethingworthytodoandIcannotskipit.

6.myargumentsforpointarelisted  asfollows.

7.Iagreewiththeabovestatementbecause_____.

8.Nowhereintheworldhastheissueof_____beensomuchdebatedlikeinoursociety.

9.Iagreewiththestatementthat_____withoutreservationbecause_____.10.Thinkinglogically,Icanonlysaythatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause_____.

11.IfullysupportthestatementabovebecauseIamverysurethat_____.

12.Somemay