写作分部分模板句型.docx

1、写作分部分模板句型写作分部分模板句型第一部分：图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that. 该柱状图展示了. 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了. 5.the pie graph depicts

2、(that). 该圆形图揭示了. 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of. 这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that). 数据（字）表明. 8.the tree diagram reveals how. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何. 9.the data/statistics show (that). 该数据（字）可以这样理解. 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 这些数据资料令我们得出

3、结论. 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table. 如图所示. 12.according to the chart/figures. 根据这些表（数字）. 13.as is shown in the table. 如表格所示. 14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in. 从图中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can se

4、e clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that. 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到. 16.this is a graph which illustrates. 这个图表向我们展示了. 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in. 该图以圆形图形式描述了.总的趋势。 19.

5、this is a column chart showing. 这是个柱型图，描述了. 20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况。 21.over the period from.to.the.remained level. 在.至.期间，.基本不变。 22.in the year between.and. 在.年到.期间. 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998. 1995年至1998三年里.

6、24.from then on/from this time onwards. 从那时起. 25.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). .月(年)至.月（年).的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to. 数字急剧上升至. 27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and. .至.期间.的比率维持不变。 28.the figures peaked at.in(month/year) .的数目在.月（年）

7、达到顶点，为. 29.the percentage remained steady at. 比率维持在. 30.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than that of. .的比例比.的比例略高（低）。 31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and. .与.的区别不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of. 该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。 33.decreased year by year whil

8、e.increased steadily. .逐年减少，而.逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%. .的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为.百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in. 数字（情况）在.达到底部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。 37.a is .times as much/many as b. a是b的.倍。 38.a increase

9、d by. a增长了. 39.a increased to. a增长到. 40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低） 41.there is an upward trend in the number of. .数字呈上升趋势。 42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to. .到.发生急剧上升。 43.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down. 从.到.，下降速率减慢。 44.from this year on，there was a gradual d

10、eclinel reduction in the.,reaching a figure of. 从这年起，.逐渐下降至. 45.be similar to. 与.相似 46.be the same as. 与.相同 47.there are a lot similarities/differences between.and. .与.之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。 49.the difference between a and b lies in. a与b之间的差别在于. 50.(year)witnesse

11、d/saw a sharp rise in. .年.急剧上升。第二部分：写作常识-一、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 以下是一些较常用的描述用法 The table/chart diag

12、ram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that). It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear f

13、rom the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) . table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how 二、data的具体表达法 data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up . 减少

14、：decrease / grow down / drop / fall . 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave . 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off . 最常用的两种表达法： 动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form） 形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form） 1. Verb+Adverb form The number of XXX +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate. +insignificantly/

15、significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly. +from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall

16、/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） +in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述稳定的data： The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) T

17、here was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述不同状态的data Noun form: steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form: (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) r

18、each a plateau / (to) remain steady 描述the highest point以及the lowest point 高点极值： The monthly profit / The figures / The situation . +peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 低点极值： XXX bottomed out / reached +rock / the bottom / a low point 或者hit a t

19、rough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： 并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from . 举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particular

20、ly, especially 事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as . 雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally . 转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the ot

21、her hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of . 原因与结果 1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用) since / now that .; I hope that. because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that. 2. cause-effect (较常用) XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for . (一个句子), therefore / thus

22、/ hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so . 3. effect-cause (较常用) XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of . (一个句子), because . it is adj. that . it is unimaginable that . it is undeniable that . it is interesting to discover that .第三部分：的段首和结尾

23、填空式写法段首句: （一）对立观点命题形式的首句： 1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others thinkquite differently on the issue of _. Personally, I stand on the side of A . 2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons. 3. There

24、are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages. 4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to

25、 choose B because the following reasons . 6. In general , I prefer to _ . 7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _ . 8. When it comes to _ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _ . 9. When asked about _ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But other

26、s regard B as _ . 10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _ . 11. When asked about _ , many people give their opinions that _ , but other people may see _ differently . 12. When faced with _ , quite a few would claim that _ , but others , in contrast , deem

27、_ as _ . 13. When inquired about _ , the vast majority of people would like to _ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _ as _ . 14. When _ is mentioned _ , most people believe that _ , but other people would rather think _ as _ . 15. While many people may stick to me idea that _

28、, I would like to prefer _ . （二）单一观点式 A . Agree 1. One of the greatest writers once said that _ . Now , it still has its significant realistic values . 2. I would follow the reasoning that _ . 3. Many people advocate that _ . They claim that _ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reas

29、ons . 4. I totally agree with the statement that _ . The reasons are presented below . 5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it . 6. my arguments for point are listedas follows. 7. I agree with the abo

30、ve statement because _ . 8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _ been so much debated like in our society . 9. I agree with the statement that _ without reservation because _ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _ . 11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _ . 12. Some may