ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照.docx
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ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇
Abrasion,allowancefor磨损,裕量Accessibility,pressurevessels压力容器可达性Accessopenings通道孔
Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Appliedlinings,tightness应用衬里密封性
Approvalofnewmaterials,新材料的批准ArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章
Article1,T-150第1章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件Lugsandfitting支耳和配件
lugsforplatforms,ladders,etc.平台,梯子等的支耳nonpressureparts非受压件nozzles接管
pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffeningringstoshell壳体上的刚性环
Backingstrip垫板Bendingstress,weldedjoints弯曲应力,焊接接头Bendtest弯曲试验Blindflanges盲板法兰
Boltedflangeconnections螺栓法兰连接boltlands螺栓载荷boltstress螺栓应力designof关于设计
flangemoments法兰力矩flangestresses法兰应力materials材料studs双头螺栓tightnessof紧密性
typesofattachment附件类型Bolts螺栓Bracedandstayedsurfaces支持和支撑面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的钎焊连接Brazedjoints,efficiencyof钎焊接头,焊缝系数maximumservicetemperature最高使用温度strengthof强度
Brazing,cleaningofbrazedsurfaces钎焊,钎焊的表面清理fabricationby用……制造fillermetal填充金属fluxes钎焊剂
headsintoshells封头接入壳体operatingtemperature操作温度Buttstraps,curvature对接盖板,曲率
formingendsof成型端thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蚀裕量weldingendsof焊接端
Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castductileironvessels,design可锻铸铁容器,设计pressure-temperaturelimitations压力-温度界限servicerestrictions使用限制Castings铸件carbonsteel碳钢defects缺陷impacttest冲击试验inspection检查qualityfactor质量系数specifications标准Castironcirculardishedheads铸铁碟形封头
Castironstandardparts,small铸铁标准部件,小件Castironpipefittings铸铁管件Castironvessels铸铁容器
cornersandfillets圆角和倒角headdesign封头设计hydrostatictest水压试验nozzlesandfittings接管和配件
pressure-temperatureslimitations压力-温度界限CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp规范符号标志的认可证书
Certificationofmaterial材料证明书CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel无损检验人员证明书MagneticParticleExamination磁粉检验LiquidPenetrantExamination液体渗透检验RadiographicExamination射线超声检验UltrasonicExamination超声检验
Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance环向连接,组对公差
assembling装配brazing钎焊vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外压的容器
Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆层材料,嵌条examination检查Cladplate复合板Cleaning,ofbrazedsurfaces钎焊表面清理
ofweldedsurfaces焊接表面Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed钎焊表面间的间隙Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料组合ofmethodsoffabrication制造方法Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水试验计算的工作压力
Conicalheads锥形封头Conicalsections圆锥截面Connections,boltedflange(seeBoltedflangeconnections)连接,螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)brazed钎焊clamp卡箍expanded胀接fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全阀studded双头螺栓
threaded螺纹welded焊接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating冷却,焊后热处理Corrosionallowance腐蚀裕度
Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蚀衬里Corrugatedshells波纹形壳体CorrugatingPaperMachinery波纹板机械
Coverplates盖板onmanholesandhandholes在人孔和手孔上的sphericallydished球形封头Cracking,stresscorrosion应力腐蚀裂缝Cuttingplates板材切割Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱状壳体,附加载荷thickness厚度transitionin过渡段Datareport,guideforpreparation准备数据报告的指南Defectsinweldedvessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷
Definitions定义Design,brazedvessels设计钎焊容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳钢及低合金钢容器
castductileironvessels可锻铸铁容器castironvessels铸铁容器cladvessels覆层容器ferriticsteelvesselswithproperutsenhancedbyheattreatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forgedvessels锻造容器
high-alloysteelvessels高合金钢容器loadings载荷multichambervessels多受压室容器nonferrousvessels非铁金属容器
weldedvessels焊接容器designpressure设计压力Diameterexemption直径的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸,校核
Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全阀泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks,rupture防爆膜
Dissimilarweldmetal不同金属的焊接
Distortion,ofweldedvessels大变形、焊接容器supportstoprevent用支撑防止Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放,由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Dropweighttests落锤试验Eccentricityofshells壳体的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板边去除金属tapered锥度Efficiency,aroundopeningsforweldedattachments焊缝系数,环绕焊接附件孔口
Elasticity,modulusof弹性模量Electricresistancewelding电阻焊Ellipsoidalheads椭圆封头Erosion,allowancefor侵蚀裕量
Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蚀,关于截面试样solutionsforexaminationformaterials检验材料的溶液
Evaporators蒸发器Examination,ofsectionedspeciments剖面试样的检验ofweldedjoints焊接接头的检验
Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直径和容积的豁免Expandedconnections胀接连接Externalpressure,tubeandpipe外压管
Externalpressurevessels外压容器allowableworkingpressurefor许用工作压力charts算图designofheadsfor封头设计
jointsinshellsof壳体上的接头reinforcementforopenings开孔补强stiffeningringsinshells壳体上的刚性环
supportsfor支承thicknessofshell壳体厚度reducers变径段Fabrication,brazedvessels制造,钎焊容器
Ferriticsteelsvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment,design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器,设计
fabrication制造headdesign封头设计heattreatment热处理heattreatmentverificationtests热处理验证试验
marking标志materials材料stamping标记weldedjoints焊接接头
Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的现场安装
Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes锥孔的管塞
Filletwelds角焊
Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加热炉
Fittingattachments附件装配
Flangeconnections法兰连接
Flangecontactfacings法兰接触面
Flanges法兰
bolteddesign螺柱法兰设计
offormedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封头
typeofattachment附件的类型
Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed无支撑平封头和盖板
reinforcementofopenings开孔补强
Flatspotsonformedheads成型封头上的平坦部分
Fluedopenings翻边开孔
Forgedparts,small锻造部件,小的
Forgedvessels锻造容器
heattreatment热处理
localizedthinareas局部薄壁区
welding焊接
Forgings锻件
identificationof识别
UltrasonicExamination超声检验
Form
manufacturer’sdatareport制造厂数据报告格式
partialreport零部件数据报告
Formedheads成型封头
fluedopeningsin封头上翻边开孔
insertionof,weldedvessels插入,焊接容器
jointefficiency接头系数
knuckleradius转角半径
lengthofskirt直边长度
onweldedvessels在焊接容器上
reinforcementforopenings开孔补强
Forming成型
endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps壳体板和对接搭板端
forgedheads锻造封头
shellsectionsandheads筒节和封头
Furnaces炉子
temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后热处理温度
Furnacesforheattreating热处理炉
temperaturecontrolof炉温控制
Galvanizedvessels镀锌容器
Gasketmaterials垫片材料
Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)环缝接头(见环向接头)
Handholeandmanholeopenings手孔和人孔开孔
Headflange(skirt)length封头翻边(直边)长度
Headjoints封头接头
brazing钎焊
welded焊接
Headopenings封头开孔
entirelyinsphericalportion全部在球体部分
Headjoints封头接头
concaveandconvex凹面和凸面
flat(seeflatheads)平板(见平封头)
forged锻造的
formed(seeFormedheads)成型的(见成形封头)
forming面型
thickness,afterforming厚度,成型之后
Heads,design,conical封头,设计,锥形
ellipsoidal椭圆形
hemispherical半球形
sphericallydished球状碟形
toriconical带折边的锥形
torispherical带折边的球形
torispherical,knuckleradius带折边的球形,转角半径
Headsandshells封头和壳体
externalpressure,out-of-roundness外压,不圆度
openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔
roundnesstolerance不圆度公差
Heatexchangers热交换器
Heattreatment热处理
byfabricator由制造厂进行
carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳钢和低合金钢容器
ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器
forgedvessels锻造容器
furnaces炉子
high-alloyvessels高合金容器
oftestspecimens试样的热处理
verificationtestsof热处理验证试验
Hemisphericalheads半球形封头
Highpressurevessels高压封头
Holes小孔
forscrewstays用于螺丝固定
fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分,再填充
telltale指示孔
unreinforced,inweldedjoints不补强,在焊缝上
Hubs,onflanges高颈,在法兰上
Hydrostaticprooftests水压验证试验
destructive破坏性
priorpressureapplication在升压之前
Hydrostatictest水压试验
castironvessels铸铁容器
combinedwithpneumatic与气压试验混合的
enameledvessels搪玻璃容器
externalpressurevessels外压容器
galvanizedvessels镀锌容器
standard标准
weldedvessels焊接容器
Identification识别
offorging锻件
ofplates平板
ofwelds焊接
Identificationmarkers,radiographs识别标志,射线照相
Impacttest冲击试验
certification证明
properties性能
specimens试样
temperature温度
Inspection检查
beforeassembling组装之前
carbonandlow-alloysteel碳钢和低合金钢
castductileironvessels可锻铸铁容器
castironvessels铸铁容器
cladvessels覆层容器
duringfabrication在制造期间
ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器
fittingup组对
forgedvessels锻造容器
heattreatment,forgings热处理,锻件
high-alloysteelvessels高合金钢容器
magneticparticle磁粉
material材料
nonferrousvessels非铁金属容器
plate板材
postweldheattreatment焊后热处理
pressurevessels,accessibility压力容器,可达性
qualitycontrol质量管理
sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接头的剖面检验
spotexamination抽样检查
steelcastings铸钢件
surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和元件部分
testspecimens试样
vessels容器
vesselsexemptedfrom免检容器
weldedvessels焊接容器
Inspectionopenings检查孔
Inspectors检查师
accesstoplant在厂内应有的便利
controlofstamping打印管理
duties职责
facilities装备
qualification资格
reports报告
Installation安装
pressure-relievingdevices泄压装置
pressurevessel压力容器
Integralcastirondishedheads整体铸铁碟形封头
integrallyfinnedtubes整体翅片管
Internalstructures内部构件
Jacketedvessels夹套容器
Joints接头
brazed钎焊
circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,brazed环缝(见环向接头)系数,钎焊
welded焊接
electricresistance,buttwelding电阻,对接焊
incladdingandappliedlinings在覆层及衬里
invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外压的容器
lap(seeLapjoints)搭接(见搭接接头)
longitudinal(seeLongitudinaljoints)纵向(见纵向接头)
tube-to-tubesheet管子对管板
JurisdictionalReview权限审查
Knuckles过渡圆角
radius半径
transitionsection变径段
Lapjoints搭接接头
amountofoverlap搭接量
brazed钎焊
longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外压作用下纵向的
welded焊接
LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及压力容器的法规
Lethalgasesorliquids致命的气体或液体
Ligaments,efficiencyof孔带,系数
Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制
Limitofout-of-roundnessofsh