高一英语阅读理解试题体育类.docx

高一英语阅读理解试题体育类.docx

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高一英语阅读理解试题体育类

高一英语阅读理解试题（体育类

（1

TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.

1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.

A.arethesamething

B.aredifferentgames

C.arenotheldinwinter

D.areheldinsummer

2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.

A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

3.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.

A.everytwoyears

B.everythreeyears

C.everyfouryears

D.everyfiveyears

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?

A.Basketball.

B.Tabletennis.

C.Football.

D.Skating.

【答案与解析】本文告诉我们,自1932年后,每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时,东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。

1.A。

细节题。

从第1句TheWinterOlympics（奥林匹克运动会isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为A。

2.B。

细节题。

根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule（规定可知答案为B。

3.C。

细节题。

根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会,在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会,由此推知每四年举行一次。

4.C。

细节题。

从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。

5.D。

推断题。

文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会,所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating（滑雪。

（2

Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.

Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.

UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.

BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle（拥抱,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.

1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby______.

A.Gomez,Good

B.Biles,Good

C.Jimernez,Tores

D.Gomez,Tores

2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.

A.30th

B.35th

C.40th

D.45th

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?

A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.

B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4Valencialplayersbeforescoring

C.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteam

D.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam

4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.

A.Gomez,Tarleston,Biles

B.Gomez,Jimernez,Tores

C.Tarleston,Tores,Good

D.Biles,Tores,Gomez

【答案与解析】本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。

1.A。

细节题。

根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可知此题答案为A。

2.A。

细节判断题。

根据第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤,比较A、B、C、

D四项可知答案只能是A。

3.B。

细节题。

根据…hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B项说法是正确的;文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射了门,所以A项说法不正确;根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的,而BobbyGood是Livepool队的,所以C、D两项说法是错误的。

因此此题答案为B。

4.B。

细节判断题。

根据…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队,即他们属于Volencia队。

而Tarleston属于Livepool队。

再根据最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队;再根据…whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores属于Volencia队,

由此可知答案为B。

（做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图,一定会有意想不到的效果。

（3

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?

Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

1.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis____yearsolderthantheyoungestone.

A.91

B.84

C.77

D.7

2.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

3.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause_______.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen

【答案与解析】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象,并分析了其原因。

1.C。

细节题。

根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。

2.A。

句子理解题。

根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知此题答案为A。

3.D。

细节题。

根据文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可推知此题答案为D。

4.B。

主旨题。

根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。

（4

Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord（马拉松记录.Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.

Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited（兴奋的tofallasleepatonce.

Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological（心理上的one.Eachboywasthinking:

whyamIdoingthis?

HowcanIplayanylonger?

Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas!

1.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.

A.9

B.14

C.17

D.18

2.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.

A.84hours

B.86hours

C.90hours

D.96hours

3.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.A.theyweretooexcitedC.noonewatchedthemplayB.theyonlysleptforashorttimeD.itwasverylong4.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.A.新鲜的C.精神饱满的B.兴奋不已的D.伤痕累累的5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？

A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。

1.D。

推断题。

文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。

2.A。

推断题。

文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。

由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。

3.A。

推断题。

文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。

4.C。

词义猜测题。

由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。

5.B。

细节题。

第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。

由此可知B不正确。

（5Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.DoyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?

DatePlaceTotalsofGoldmedals1st11896AthensUSA112ndGreece103rdGermany7-6-

21900Paris31904St.Louis,USA41908London51