人教版八年级上册英语单元练习卷Unit8.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语单元练习卷Unit8
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
一、选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)
( )1._______yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake?
A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How
答案:
B
解析:
考查对不可数名词数量的提问。
Yogurt酸奶是不可数名词。
( )2._______onionsdidyoucutupforthepizza?
A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How
答案:
A
解析:
考查对可数名词数量的提问。
Onion洋葱是可数名词。
( )3.Let’s______fruitsalad!
A.make B.tomake C.making
答案:
A
解析:
考查letsb.dosth.。
( )4.Here’sarecipe______agreatturkeyhamburger!
A.with B.for C.in
答案:
B
答案:
考查词组什么的食谱,arecipefor…。
( )5.Puttheegg_____thebread.
A.on B.into C.at
答案:
B
解析:
考查短语放进putinto。
( )6.—______isthebroccoli?
—Twoyuanakilo.
A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften
答案:
A
解析:
考查对价钱的提问howmuch。
( )7.—_______________?
—Yes,please.I’dlikesomelettuce.
A.Canyouhelpme B.Whatareyou C.CanIhelpyou
答案:
C
解析:
考查交际用语去商店买东西或餐厅点餐,服务员问CanIhelpyou?
( )8.Doyouknowhow______astrawberrymilkshake?
A.make B.tomake C.domake
答案:
B
解析:
考查怎样做某事,howtodo。
( )9.Please______theblender.Let’stastethejuice.
A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff
答案:
C
解析:
辨析动词短语。
根据题意要尝一下果汁,所以应该是turnoff关掉;turnon打开,turnup调大。
( )10.Weneedfour_______tomakesuperchickenhamburgers.
A.sliceofbread B.sliceofbreads C.slicesofbread
答案:
C
解析:
考查不可数名词数量的表达法。
数词+量词+of+不可数名词。
四个,因此slice变复数,bread不可数名词不变。
二、完形填空 (共10分,每小题1分)
TheRightPlacefortheReece
MrReeceworkedonafarm.Heandhiswifegrewalotofthingsandtheyhadsomecows.Everydaytheyworkedhard 11 morningtillnight.Oneday,Mr.Reece 12 hiswife.“Let’sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecan 13 agoodlunchthereandthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifewasveryhappywhenshe 14 this,becausetheyalwaysatealot,andshedidn’t 15 cookingthreetimesaday.TheywenttoPortsmouthbyplaneandwalkedabout 16 anhour.Then,whenitwastwelveo’clock,theywantedto 17 .Theylookedatfourrestaurants(饭店).Infrontofonerestaurant,they 18 anotice(公告).Itread,“Lunch:
12:
30to2:
30,1.5pounds.”“Well,that’s 19 ,”MrsReecesaid.“Wecaneatfortwohoursfor1.5poundshere!
Thisis 20 forus.”
( ) 11.A.at B.from C.in D.on
( ) 12.A.toldto B.asked C.spoke D.saidto
( ) 13.A.cook B.smell C.have D.buy
( ) 14.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heard D.listened
( ) 15.A.think B.wish C.want D.like
( ) 16.A.for B.by C.at D.in
( ) 17.A.havearest B.havelunch C.takeabusD.gohome
( ) 18.A.saw B.heard C.watched D.lookedfor
( ) 19.A.terrible B.well C.bad D.great
( ) 20.A.thenews B.thething C.theplace D.theshop
11. 答案:
B
解析:
frommorningtillnight意为“从早到晚”,from…till…为固定搭配,不能随便换用介词。
另请注意,在这个短语中,morning和night前均不带冠词。
12. 答案:
D
解析:
选项A、C为搭配不当,选项B与后面所说的话不一致,因为没有问什么问题,就不能用asked, 故也应排除。
saidtohiswife 搭配正确,并能引起下文,故选D。
13. 答案:
C
解析:
根据下文,这餐饭不是自己做的,故A项与文章事实不符。
B项明显不合文意。
D项动宾搭配不当。
haveagoodlunch 作“好好吃上一顿饭”,符合下文,故选C。
14. 答案:
C
解析:
选项D明显错误,应先排除。
from后应接sb., 不能接表示事物的词,意为“收到某人的来信”,故排除A。
hearof表示“听说过……”。
表示直接的“听见”、“听到”应该用hear,故选C。
15. 答案:
D
解析:
think,wish 和want后面均不能接动词-ing形式,故A、B、C三项均为错误。
like指一般情况时,后面可接动词-ing形式,指具体的一次行为时常用不定式。
这里“每日做三次饭”指通常情况,like 可接-ing形式,故选D。
16. 答案:
A
解析:
文中walkedabout 意为“四处走走”,about 为副词,后面anhour是walkedabout的状语,表示这一动作进行了多久,可用介词for引起这个状语。
inanhour表示“过一小时”,不合题意。
介词by 和at不能接一个表示时间段的状语,应排除,故选A。
17. 答案:
B
解析:
根据下文,“lookedatfourrestaurants”,显然想要吃饭,故本题选B。
18. 答案:
A
解析:
表示“看到了一张公告”,与下文连贯自然。
另外三项与下文无法连贯。
19. 答案:
D
解析:
That’sgreat表示“棒极了”,指由于高兴而发出的感叹。
另三项均与下文列斯夫人所说的话不符。
20. 答案:
C
解析:
“Thisistheplaceforus.”的意思是“这就是我们所需要的地方”。
三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)
A
( )21. Howlongistheticketuseful?
A.Onemonth B.Twomonths C.Oneyear D.Twoyears
( )22. Canyourparenteatadiscountpizzawiththistickethere?
A.Yes,theycan. B.No,theycan’t. C.Idon’tknow. D.Itdependson.
( )23. Whatdoyouhavetotakeforadiscountpizza?
A.Theticket. B.YourstudentIDcard. C.BothticketandIDcard. D.Nothing.
( )24. Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatosendthistickettoyourAmericanpenpal?
A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Ithinkso. C.I’mnotsure. D.Yes,Ido.
( )25. Ifthepriceofapizzais¥40,howmuchdoyouneedtopay?
A. ¥32 B. ¥34 C. ¥36 D. ¥38
21. 答案:
C
解析:
根据文中ItisusefulbetweenMay1,2005andApril30,2006可知有效期是一年。
22. 答案:
B
解析:
根据Discount85﹪forstudents可知只对学生打折。
23. 答案:
C
解析:
根据PleasecomewiththisticketandyourstudentIDcard可知两者都须带。
24. 答案:
A
解析:
根据onlyinChina可知此券只在中国有效。
25. 答案:
B
解析:
根据Discount85﹪算出40元打八五折是34元。
B
Mrs.Whiteworksinaschool.Herhusbandisapostman.TheirdaughterKateisfouryearsold.Oneevening,Mrs.WhitewasputtingKatetobed.
"ButIwantsomethingtoeat,Mum”saidKate.SoMrs.Whitegaveherasliceofbreadandsomebutter.ButKatewasn’thappy.Shewantedtoputsomejamonherbread.
Hermothersaid,“WhenIwasasmallgirllikeyou,Kate,Ionlyhad drybread.Nobutterandnojam!
”“Soyoumustbehappytocomeandlivewithus.”saidKate.
( )26.Mrs.Whiteis_______.
A.aworker B.anofficeworker C.ateacher
( )27.Mr.Whiteworks_______.
A.inapostoffice B.inthearmy C.onafarm
( )28.TheirdaughterKateisonly______yearsold.
A.3 B.4 C.5
( )29.“Drybread”means____________.
A.breadwithoutbutter
B.breadwithoutjam
C.breadwithoutbutterandjam
( )30.FromthearticleweknowthatKate____________.
A.isveryyoungsoshedoesn’tknowanythingabouthermother
B.isveryclevertoknoweverythingabouthermother
C.askshermothertolivewiththem
26. 答案:
C
解析:
根据Mrs.Whiteworksinaschool可知Mrs.White是一名教师。
27. 答案:
A
解析:
根据Herhusbandisapostman可知Mr.White在邮局工作。
28. 答案:
B
解析:
根据TheirdaughterKateisfouryearsold可知他们的女儿4岁。
29. 答案:
C
解析:
根据下文的解释Nobutterandnojam可知“Drybread”的意思是没有butterandjam的面包。
30. 答案:
A
解析:
因为Kate不知道妈妈小时候的事情所以妈妈才会给Kate讲。
C
Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon’tcookit.
InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.
Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA,theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.
( )31.Italiansliketoeat__________.
A.dumplings B.pizza C.hotfood D.fish
( )32.Fishandchipsareverypopularin________.
A.England B.Australia C.theUSA D.Canada
( )33.Indifferentcountriespeopleeat______food.
A.different B.thesame C.thedifferent D.same
( )34.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_______init.
A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips
( )35.Hamburgerisakindof______.
A.meat B.drink C.food D.vegetable
31. 答案:
B
解析:
根据第一段Italiansliketoeatpizza可知。
32. 答案:
A
解析:
根据第二段第一句InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.可知答案为A。
33. 答案:
A
解析:
根据文章第一句Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood可知每个国家有各自喜欢的美食。
34. 答案:
B
解析:
根据文章倒数第二行thehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit可知。
35. 答案:
C
解析:
整篇文章都在讲各国人民喜欢的美食,故知hamburger是一种食品。
D
Scientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:
(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkind;
(2)citrus(柑橘类)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandice-cream;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter,withfat(脂肪)。
Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatindifferentkindstheday.Insomeplacepeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateverydayapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindoffood.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaytohelpthehungrypeopleandmakethepeoplehaverightkindsoffood,makethem strongandhealthy.
( )36.Itisimportantthatpeopleshould_________.
A.eatthreetimesaday
B.eatcookedfood
C.eatdinnerat4o’clock
D.eatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday
( )37.Whichsentenceisright?
A.Peopleshouldeatice-creameveryday
B.Orangesbelongtosecondkindoffood
C.Weshouldeatchickeneveryday
D.Weshouldnevereatfat
( )38.Indifferentcountriespeople_________.
A.eatthesamekindsoffood
B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway
C.eatdifferentkindsoffood
D.eatthefoodinthesameway
( )39.Themostimportantthingis_________.
A.manypeopleintheworldarehungry
B.wemusteatthesevenkindsoffood
C.manypeoplearetooheavy
D.peopleeattoomuchfood
( )40.Whatisthemeaningof“strong”inthelastparagraph(最后一段)?
A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的