厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇.docx

厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇.docx

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厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇

厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇

kettle水壶

whistlingkettle鸣笛水壶

whistle鸣笛

teapot茶壶

toaster烤箱

refrigerator-freezer,fridge-freezer冰箱

dishwasher洗碗机

drainingboard沥水板

microwave微波炉

cooker灶

foodprocessor食品加工机

blender搅拌机

fruitandvegetablejuiceextractor果汁机

corkscrew开塞钻

bottlecapopener瓶盖启子

pot锅

stewpot炖锅

cover,lid锅盖

handle锅耳

fryingpan煎锅

handle锅把

pressurecooker压力锅

pressurevalve压力阀

wok炒勺

electricwok电炒勺

ladle勺

rollingpin擀面杖

boil煮

fry煎鸡蛋

deep-fry炸

steam蒸

broil,grill烧烤

roast烤

bake烘

shell剥,剥皮

peel削,削皮

slice切片

chop切碎

shred切丝

dice切丁

grate磨

beat打

knead和

toss拌

mash捣,捣成泥

sift筛

drain捞

食物调料

Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒

Anise（staranise）大茴香，八角，大料

Aniseed大茴香子

Basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

Bayleaf香叶，月桂树叶

Caper马槟榔

Caraway藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿

Cardamom小豆蔻

Cayennepepper辣椒，牛角椒

Chive细香葱，虾夷葱

Cinnamon肉桂

Clove丁香

Coriander芫荽，香菜，胡芫

Cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill莳萝

Fennel茴香

Fenugreek胡芦巴

Hop忽布，啤酒花

Horseradish山葵，辣根

Laurel月桂

Mint薄荷

Mustard芥末

Nutmeg肉豆蔻

Oregano牛至

Paprika红辣椒粉

Parsley欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜

Poppyseed罂粟种子

Rosemary迷迭香

Saffron藏红花，番红花

Sage鼠尾草，洋苏草

Tarragon龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿

Thyme百里香，麝香草

Turmeric姜黄

vanilla香草，香子兰

Wormwood苦艾，蒿

coffeepot咖啡壶

coffeecup咖啡杯

papertowel纸巾

napkin餐巾

tablecloth桌布

tea-pot茶壶

teaset茶具

teatray茶盘

caddy茶罐

dish碟

plate盘

saucer小碟子

ricebowl饭碗

chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

picniclunch便当

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签

盘Plates

餐盘Plate椭圆形盘ovalplatter

蔬菜盘vegetabledish色拉盘saladplate

调味盘relishdish甜点盘dessertplate

水果盘fruitplate垫盘serviceplate

托盘tray

碗Bowls

饭碗ricebowl汤碗soupbowl

甜食碗dessertbowl色拉碗saladbowl

瓷碗porcelainbowl搪瓷碗enamelbowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro=corianderleaf=Chineseparsley=culantrillo=koyendoro=Mexicanparsley=yuen-sai=greencoriander=coriandergreen芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

mint薄荷

Peppermint=brandymint胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel萎叶

basil罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba=trefoil=honewort北柴胡，车轴草

bayleaf=baylaurelleaf=laurelleaf=sweetbaylaurelleaf香叶，月桂叶

oregano=wildmarjoram=potmarjoram牛至

rosemary迷迭香

rosemary欧芹

sage鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫

savory香薄荷

thyme百里香

tarragon龙嵩,龙嵩叶

fenugreekleaves=holba=methileaves葫芦巴

vanilla香草，香子兰

horseradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice=toute-epice=Jamaicapepper=myrtlepepper=pimiento=pimento=clovepepper=newspice多香果，众香子

cardamom=cardamon=greencardamom小豆蔻

cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinesecinnamon=Chinesecassia=falsecinnamon桂皮

cinnamon肉桂

clove丁香

cumin=comino=cummin=jeera孜然，孜然芹,孜然芹果

dillseed=dillseed莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fennelseed=fennel=sweetcumin茴香籽

mace肉豆蔻

mustardseeds芥菜籽

poppyseeds婴粟籽

saffron藏红花

sesameseeds;benneseeds=goma芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

blacksesameseeds黑芝麻

staranise=anise=wholeanise=Chinesestaranise=Chineseanise八角，八角茴香，大茴香

Szechwanpeppercorn=Sichuanpeppercorn=Szechuanpeppercorn=anisepepper=brownpeppercorn=Chinesearomaticpepper=Chinesepepper=flowerpepper=sancho=Japanesepepper=Japanpepper=wildpepper=fagarapepper花椒

whitepepper=whitepeppercorns白胡椒

blackpepper=blackpeppercorns黑胡椒

Chinesefive-spicepowder=five-spicepowder=five-fragrancepowder=fiveheavenlyspices=fiveperfumes=five-flavoredpowder五香粉

coarsesalt=coarsely-groundsalt=coarse-grainsalt=grossel粗盐

finesalt=finely-groundsalt=fine-grainsalt=finsel细盐

seasalt=baysalt海盐

iodizedsalt加碘盐

tablesalt=cookingsalt=granularsalt餐桌盐

Chinesesugar=Chineserocksugar=rocksugar冰糖

darkbrownsugar红糖

fructose=granulatedfructose=fruitsugar=levulose果糖

granulatedsugar=sugar=whitesugar=sucrose=refinedsugar=tablesugar砂糖

maltsugar=maltose=genuinemaltose麦芽糖

maplesugar=maplesprinkles枫糖

beetsugar细白糖，棉白糖

canesugar蔗糖

sugarcane甘蔗

sugarsubstitute,artificialsweetener代糖

marshmallow棉花糖

cornsyrup玉米糖浆

maplesyrup枫蜜,糖枫汁

orgeat=orzata=almondsyrup杏仁糖浆

gingerjuice姜汁

garlicjuice蒜汁

roseessence玫瑰香精

Chinesechives=gowchoy=garlicchives=kuchai小香葱，细香葱

greenonion=scallion=bunchingonion=shallot（inAustralia）=springonion（inBritain）=Chineseonion=stoneleek=cibol青葱，大葱

ramps=ramp=wildleek=Tennesseetruffle野韭菜

springonion春葱（有大葱头的葱）

galangal=galanga（ginger）=greatergalangal=（greater）galingale=（greater）galangale=Javaroot=Javagalangal=kha=khaa=languas=lengkuas=laos（rootorginger）=Thaigreenginger=springginger=newginger=youngginger=stemginger=pinkginger=babyginger仔姜

ginger=Siameseginger山奈，高良姜

turmeric=freshturmeric=Indianginger=yellowginger=mangoginger黄姜

elephantgarlic=great-headedgarlic=Orientalgarlic多瓣蒜

butter黄油

caulfat网膜脂,网油，花油

lard=porklard猪油

margarine=oleomargarine人造黄油

shortening=vegetableshortening植物油制的起酥油

suet=beefsuet板油，牛油

canolaoil=rapeseedoil=learoil菜籽油，油菜油

hotchilioil；chilioil辣椒油

mustardoil芥末油

oliveoil橄榄油

palmoil=dendeoil棕榈油

peanutoil花生油

saffloweroil红花油

vegetableoil；saladoil植物油，色拉油

sesameoil芝麻油，麻油，香油

soybeanoil豆油

sunfloweroil葵花籽油

beansauce=beanpaste=brownbeansauce=brownbeanpaste=soybeancondiment=yellowbeansauce=yellowbeanpaste豆沙

Chinesechile（orchili）paste=Szechuanchile（orchili）paste=Sichuanchile（orchili）paste=chilepastewithgarlic四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱

plumsauce=Chineseducksauce=Chineseplumsauce=ducksauce甜面酱

fishsauce=fishgravy鱼露

hoisinsauce海鲜沙司，海鲜酱

Japanesesoysauce=shoyu日本酱油，清酱油

shrimppaste虾酱

Koreanbarbecuesauce=bulgogisauce=bulkogisauce韩国烤肉酱

oystersauce蚝油

X.O.sauce=X.O.chilisauceX.O酱

ketchup=catsup=（inAustralia）tomatosauce调味番茄酱

tomatopaste=（inBritain）tomatopuree番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）

mustard芥末酱

wasabi=wasabe=Japanesehorseradish青芥辣，绿芥末

horseradish=chrain=horseradishrelish=horseradishsauce=preparedhorseradish辣根沙司

aioli=garlicmayonnaise蒜泥蛋黄酱

mayonnaise蛋黄酱

applebutter苹果酱

apricotjam杏酱

currantjelly醋栗冻

blueberryjam蓝莓酱

lekvar梅子酱

maraschinocherry醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃

marmalade橘子酱

mincemeat水果馅

cornichon酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜

snowpickle=red-in-snow雪里蕻

saltedcabbage=winterpickle压白菜，柞白菜

preservedSichuankohlrabi榨菜

kimchee=Koreanpickledcabbage=Koreanpickledvegetables朝鲜泡菜

pickledmustardcabbage酸腌菜，酸菜

salt盐

vinegar醋

sauce酱油

oil油

saladoil色拉油

pepper辣椒

mustard芥末

clove丁香

cheese奶酪

butter奶油

调味料及香精：

（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）

酱油soy

双抽blacksoysauce

生抽thinsoysauce

醋vinegar

白醋whitevinegar

盐salt

糖sugar

料酒ricewine

冰糖rocksugar

花椒wildpepper

胡椒pepper

黑胡椒blackpepper

生姜ginger

生姜丝shreddedginger

三明治酱sandwichspread

虾酱shrimppaste

鱼子酱caviar

蟹酱crabpaste

芥末mustard

味精MSG

咖喱curry

香料finesherbs

丁香clove

茴香fennel

八角/大茴香aniseed

小茴香cumin

肉桂cinnamon

多香果allspice

马槟榔caper

肉豆寇nutmeg

藏红花saffron

月桂laurel

孜然cumin

欧芹parsley

太白粉starch

嫩肉粉tenderizer

乳酪cheese

牛油butter

麻油sesameoil

橄榄油oliveoil

蚝油oystersauce

发粉bakingpowder

沙茶satay

琼脂agar-agar

发酵粉bakingpowder

酵母yeast

香精essence

五香粉fivespicepowder

法式色拉酱Frenchdressing/vinaigrette

海鲜酱hoisinsauce

番茄酱tomatosauce/ketchup

辣椒酱chillisauce

酸辣酱chutney

花生酱peanutbutter

香蒜酱pesto

极辣的辣椒酱Tabascosauce

千岛酱thousandisland

豆豉soysauce

葱scallion

红糖darkbrownsugar

老卤mastersauce

cilantro=corianderleaf=Chineseparsley=culantrillo=koyendoro=Mexicanparsley=yuen-sai=greencoriander=coriandergreen芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

mint薄荷

Peppermint=brandymint胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel萎叶

basil罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba=trefoil=honewort北柴胡，车轴草

bayleaf=baylaurelleaf=laurelleaf=sweetbaylaurelleaf香叶，月桂叶

oregano=wildmarjoram=potmarjoram牛至

rosemary迷迭香,欧芹

sage鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫

savory香薄荷

thyme百里香

tarragon龙嵩,龙嵩叶

fenugreekleaves=holba=methileaves葫芦巴

vanilla香草，香子兰

horseradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice=toute-epice=Jamaicapepper=myrtlepepper=pimiento=pimento=clovepepper=newspice多香果，众香子

cardamom=cardamon=greencardamom小豆蔻

cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinesecinnamon=Chinesecassia=falsecinnamon桂皮

cinnamon肉桂

clove丁香

cumin=comino=cummin=jeera孜然，孜然芹,孜然芹果

dillseed=dillseed莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fennelseed=fennel=sweetcumin茴香籽

mace肉豆蔻

mustardseeds芥菜籽

poppyseeds婴粟籽

saffron藏红花

sesameseeds;benneseeds=goma芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

blacksesameseeds黑芝麻

staranise=anise=wholeanise=Chinesestaranise=Chineseanise八角，八角茴香，大茴香

Szechwanpeppercorn=Sichuanpeppercorn=Szechuanpeppercorn=anisepepper=brownpeppercorn=Chinesearomaticpepper=Chinesepepper=flowerpepper=sancho=Japanesepepper=Japanpepper=wildpepper=fagarapepper花椒

whitepepper=whitepeppercorns白胡椒

blackpepper=blackpeppercorns黑胡椒

Chinesefive-spicepowder=five-spicepowder=five-fragrancepowder=fiveheavenlyspices=fiveperfumes=five-flavoredpowder五香粉

highproteinflour高筋面粉

All-purposeflour中筋面粉

Lowproteinflour低筋面粉

WholemealFlour全麦面粉

Self-raisingflour自发粉

CornFlour玉黍署粉

Sweetpotatoflour蕃薯粉

Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour木薯粉

CornStarch粟粉

Riceflour粘米粉

Glutinousriceflour糯米粉

Polenta/yellowcornmeal粗玉米豆粉

PotatoStarch生粉/太白粉

BakingPowder发粉/泡打粉

BakingSoda/Bicarbofsoda小梳打粉

ParmesanCheesePowder起司粉

Custardpowder蛋黄粉/吉士粉

Eggwhitepowder蛋白粉

Cookedriceflour糕仔粉

wheatflour澄面粉

GreenPeaStarch绿豆澄粉

Wheatgerm麦芽粉

Wheatgluten面筋粉

Cinnamon肉桂粉

Gelatin吉利丁/鱼胶粉

Glucomannan蒟蒻粉

Naturalgumpowder蒟蒻果冻粉

Creamoftartar塔塔粉

AlmondPowder杏仁粉

Waterchestnutflour马蹄粉

Cocoapowder可可粉

GroundedCuminSeed小茴香粉

GroundedGinger姜粉

Tumeric黄姜粉

MeatTenderizer松肉粉

GroundedNutmeg豆寇粉

cornichon酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜

玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／