厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇.docx

1、厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板microwave微波炉cooker灶food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子pot锅stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖handle锅

2、耳frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖boil煮fry煎鸡蛋deep-fry炸steam蒸broil, grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mash捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞食物调料 Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed 大茴香

3、子 Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper 马槟榔 Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱Cinnamon 肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill 莳萝Fennel 茴香Fenugreek 胡芦巴 Hop 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish 山葵，辣根Laurel 月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard 芥末Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano 牛至Paprika 红辣椒粉Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香

4、菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary 迷迭香Saffron 藏红花，番红花Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黄 vanilla 香草，香子兰Wormwood 苦艾，蒿 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup

5、 spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 盘 Plates餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate托盘 tray碗 Bowls饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl瓷碗 porce

6、lain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl常见调料及辅料的中英文名称cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = bay l

7、aurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香 rosemary 欧芹 sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper

8、 = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel

9、 seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn =

10、 anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragra

11、nce powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐 fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐 sea salt = bay salt 海盐 iodized salt 加碘盐 table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐 Chinese

12、 sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖 dark brown sugar 红糖 fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖 granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖 malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖 maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖 beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖

13、cane sugar 蔗糖 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 corn syrup 玉米糖浆 maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁 orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆 ginger juice 姜汁 garlic juice 蒜汁 rose essence 玫瑰香精Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱 green onion = scallion = bunching

14、 onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱 ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜 spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱） galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha

15、 = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜 ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜 turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜 elephant garlic = great-headed

16、garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜butter 黄油 caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油 lard = pork lard 猪油 margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油 shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油 suet = beef suet 板油，牛油 canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油 hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油 mustard oil 芥末油 olive oil 橄榄油 palm oil = dende oil 棕

17、榈油 peanut oil 花生油 safflower oil 红花油 vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油 sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油 soybean oil 豆油 sunflower oil 葵花籽油bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙 Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or c

18、hili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱 plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱 fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露 hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱 Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油 shrimp paste 虾酱 Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkog

19、i sauce 韩国烤肉酱 oyster sauce 蚝油 X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱 ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱 tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐） mustard 芥末酱 wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末 horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepa

20、red horseradish 辣根沙司 aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 apple butter 苹果酱 apricot jam 杏酱 currant jelly 醋栗冻 blueberry jam 蓝莓酱 lekvar 梅子酱 maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃 marmalade 橘子酱 mincemeat 水果馅cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜 snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻 salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜 preserved

21、Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜 kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜 pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋v

22、inegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然c

23、umin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒

24、酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master saucecilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint 薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel 萎叶basil 罗勒，紫苏mitsuba = t

25、refoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory 香薄荷thyme 百里香tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，香子兰horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute

26、-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果dill seed = dillseed 莳萝

27、籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace 肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron 藏红花sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan pep

28、percorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-

29、fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋面粉Low protein flour 低筋面粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous

30、rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉wheat flour 澄面粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 面筋粉Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Grounded Ginger 姜粉Tumeric 黄姜粉Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳