高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2380.docx

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2380.docx

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高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2380

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2019.10

1,Readthefollowingtwoadvertisementsandanswerthequestionsbelow:

1.Whatisthebesttimefordriverstogetgasfilled?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

2.WecangetallkindsofservicesfromPaigesBasicexcept_____________.

A.givingadviceforfreeB.changingpets’badbehavior

C.goingtohosts’homefortrainingD.curingPets’disease

3.Whowillinterestedinthesecondad?

A.dogtrainersB.petownersC.zookeepersD.animalprotectors

4.Ofthesetwoadvertisements,whichonedoesn’tprovidetheexactaddress?

A.Thefirstone.B.ThesecondoneC.Neitherone.D.Wehavenoidea.

2,ITisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto’srecentdeparture（离开）fromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.

AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword“planet”,andPlutoobviouslydidn’tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya“dwarfplanet”（矮行星）.

Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa“planet”ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）.Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit（轨道）.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune’s.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptune’sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.

AccordingtoIAU.a“dwarfplanet”shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight“classicalplanets,”togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanet.Theclassicalplanetsare:

Mercury;Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPlatesstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.

ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Plutois___________.

A.aplanetwhichhasaclearneighbouhoodarounditsorbit

B.asatelliteofNeptunewhichwasdiscoveredin1930

C.isthesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem

D.aplanetwhichhasanorbitaroundthesun

2.Thesentence“ITisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond”quotedinthebeginningofthepassageisusedto_______________.

A.tellussmallfishcanhardlysurviveinthebigpond

B.tellusthesizeofanobjectreallymatters

C.meanthatsmallplanetcanhardlyexistinthesolarsystem

D.explainthedisappearanceofPlutointhesolarsystem

3.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatifIAUkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,thenumberofplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldbe________________.

A.eightB.nineC.lessthannineD.morethannine

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Accordingtodefinitionofa“planet”,ifPlutowerebiggeritwouldnothavelefttheclassicplanetfamily.

B.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Manymoredwarfplanetwillbefoundbythescientistsinthefuture.

C.PlutohasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune’sbecauseitissosmallastobeattractedbyNeptune’sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.

D.A“dwarfplanet”,whichmustnotbeasatellitewithoutaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.

3,Qinghai-TibetRailway

Qinghai-TibetRailwaywasunfoldedtothepubliconMondy.FromJuly1,theservicewillcostaminimumof389yuan（hardseat）andtakeabout48hoursfromBeijingtoLhasa.Ahardsleeper（bottomberth）illcost813yuan,andasoftsleeper（bottomberth）1,262yuan.Thefareforanairticketisabout2,540yuan.TrainswillruntoandfromLhasainthreedirections:

throughBeijing,Chengdu/ChongqingandXining/Lanzhou

MOSCOWisthisyear’smostexpensivecityforbigconsumersintheworld,astudyreleasedbyBritishhumanresourcesfirmMercerHRsuggests.Seoulwasinsecondplace,followedbyTokyo－whichtoppedthelistin2005,whentheRussiancapitalwasinfourthposition－thenHongKongandLondon.Thefindingswerebasedonpricesfor200goodsandservices,especiallyhousing,transport,food,clothingandentertainment.Inthe144citiessurveyed,BeijingandShanghairanked14thand20th.

Cuttingwagesinmonopolyindustries（垄断行业）

CHINA’SState-ownedmonopolyindustriesmaybeforcedtocuttheiremployees’wagesasthegovernmentlooksatreducingthecountry’swideningincomegap,theEconomicObserversaidonMonday.ThereportsaidtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission（NDRC）,workingwithothercentralgovernmentdepartments,workedoutaplan.Highsalariesinelectricity,telecommunicationsandothermonopolyindustrieshavemetwithstrongcriticism.

1.Accordingtothenews,atouristcanenterTibetbytakingatrainfrom__________citieswithasleepertrainticketwhichcostsatleast___________.

A.three;389yuanB.five;813yuanC.five;389yuanD.three;1,262yuan

2.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostexpensivecityin2005?

A.MoscowB.TokyoC.ScoulD.London

3.Theword“gap”inthethirdnewsprobablymeans________________

A.taxB.spaceC.blankD.separation

4,据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务，请你以“DosandDon’tsforthe2008OlympicVolunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么，短文应包括下表中的内容:

注意:

1.不要简单翻译所给要点；2.要适当发挥；3.字数120左右。

短文中已写好了的部分，不计入词数

DosandDon’tsforthe2008OlympicVolunteers

Itisreportedthatabout100,000peoplewillbechosenasvolunteersforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.Whatshouldthevolunteersdoandwhatshouldtheynotdo?

5,--Ihavebeen________alotofpressuresatworklately.

--Iam________yourserviceifnecessary.

Aunder;atBin;atCon;forDin;to

6,Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remeded

7,--Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.--____________.

A.Yes,that'senoughB.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternetD.Well,that'sOK

8,TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.thatB.whereC.howD.when

9,ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.whichB.themC.itD.what

10,Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved

11,China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.whereB.afterwhichC.onwhichD.which

12,Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.

A.sleepB.willbesleepingC.wasstillsleepingD.amstillsleeping

13,Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.WhileB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Inaddition

14,Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanonyourabilitytohavefun.

A.itisB.itwasC.itdependsD.itdoes

15,Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents,theminersachancetosurvivethen.

A．weretaken;wouldhaveB．hadbeentaken;didn’thave

C．hadbeentaken;wouldhavehadD．weretaken;wouldhave

16,Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlssimilarsituations.

A．awareof;respondtoB．isawareof;respondto

C．aware;respondingD．isawareof;respond

17,Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;movesB.hasbeen;movesC.is;moveD.hasbeen;move

18,Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreattohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

A.advanceB.progressC.contributionD.achievement

19,Itisdifficulttotheexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.

A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.taketo

20,Whyissettinggoalsimportant?

Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselfto1yourlifehappen.

Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionof2theirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthem3theirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouarecontrollingyourlife.It’s4havingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthis5.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichis6forheronamap.Shecandrivestraightthere7anywastedtimeorwrongturns.8driverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace9thefirstdriver,butshedrives10around,nevergettinganywhere,11usingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetgoalsand12onthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoal