高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2380.docx
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高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2380
高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2019.10
1,Readthefollowingtwoadvertisementsandanswerthequestionsbelow:
1.Whatisthebesttimefordriverstogetgasfilled?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.
2.WecangetallkindsofservicesfromPaigesBasicexcept_____________.
A.givingadviceforfreeB.changingpets’badbehavior
C.goingtohosts’homefortrainingD.curingPets’disease
3.Whowillinterestedinthesecondad?
A.dogtrainersB.petownersC.zookeepersD.animalprotectors
4.Ofthesetwoadvertisements,whichonedoesn’tprovidetheexactaddress?
A.Thefirstone.B.ThesecondoneC.Neitherone.D.Wehavenoidea.
2,ITisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto’srecentdeparture(离开)fromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.
AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword“planet”,andPlutoobviouslydidn’tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya“dwarfplanet”(矮行星).
Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa“planet”ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit(轨道).Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune’s.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptune’sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.
AccordingtoIAU.a“dwarfplanet”shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight“classicalplanets,”togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanet.Theclassicalplanetsare:
Mercury;Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPlatesstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.
ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.
1.Accordingtothepassage,Plutois___________.
A.aplanetwhichhasaclearneighbouhoodarounditsorbit
B.asatelliteofNeptunewhichwasdiscoveredin1930
C.isthesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem
D.aplanetwhichhasanorbitaroundthesun
2.Thesentence“ITisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond”quotedinthebeginningofthepassageisusedto_______________.
A.tellussmallfishcanhardlysurviveinthebigpond
B.tellusthesizeofanobjectreallymatters
C.meanthatsmallplanetcanhardlyexistinthesolarsystem
D.explainthedisappearanceofPlutointhesolarsystem
3.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatifIAUkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,thenumberofplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldbe________________.
A.eightB.nineC.lessthannineD.morethannine
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Accordingtodefinitionofa“planet”,ifPlutowerebiggeritwouldnothavelefttheclassicplanetfamily.
B.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Manymoredwarfplanetwillbefoundbythescientistsinthefuture.
C.PlutohasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune’sbecauseitissosmallastobeattractedbyNeptune’sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.
D.A“dwarfplanet”,whichmustnotbeasatellitewithoutaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.
3,Qinghai-TibetRailway
Qinghai-TibetRailwaywasunfoldedtothepubliconMondy.FromJuly1,theservicewillcostaminimumof389yuan(hardseat)andtakeabout48hoursfromBeijingtoLhasa.Ahardsleeper(bottomberth)illcost813yuan,andasoftsleeper(bottomberth)1,262yuan.Thefareforanairticketisabout2,540yuan.TrainswillruntoandfromLhasainthreedirections:
throughBeijing,Chengdu/ChongqingandXining/Lanzhou
MOSCOWisthisyear’smostexpensivecityforbigconsumersintheworld,astudyreleasedbyBritishhumanresourcesfirmMercerHRsuggests.Seoulwasinsecondplace,followedbyTokyo-whichtoppedthelistin2005,whentheRussiancapitalwasinfourthposition-thenHongKongandLondon.Thefindingswerebasedonpricesfor200goodsandservices,especiallyhousing,transport,food,clothingandentertainment.Inthe144citiessurveyed,BeijingandShanghairanked14thand20th.
Cuttingwagesinmonopolyindustries(垄断行业)
CHINA’SState-ownedmonopolyindustriesmaybeforcedtocuttheiremployees’wagesasthegovernmentlooksatreducingthecountry’swideningincomegap,theEconomicObserversaidonMonday.ThereportsaidtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC),workingwithothercentralgovernmentdepartments,workedoutaplan.Highsalariesinelectricity,telecommunicationsandothermonopolyindustrieshavemetwithstrongcriticism.
1.Accordingtothenews,atouristcanenterTibetbytakingatrainfrom__________citieswithasleepertrainticketwhichcostsatleast___________.
A.three;389yuanB.five;813yuanC.five;389yuanD.three;1,262yuan
2.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostexpensivecityin2005?
A.MoscowB.TokyoC.ScoulD.London
3.Theword“gap”inthethirdnewsprobablymeans________________
A.taxB.spaceC.blankD.separation
4,据报道,2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务,请你以“DosandDon’tsforthe2008OlympicVolunteers”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么,短文应包括下表中的内容:
注意:
1.不要简单翻译所给要点;2.要适当发挥;3.字数120左右。
短文中已写好了的部分,不计入词数
DosandDon’tsforthe2008OlympicVolunteers
Itisreportedthatabout100,000peoplewillbechosenasvolunteersforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.Whatshouldthevolunteersdoandwhatshouldtheynotdo?
5,--Ihavebeen________alotofpressuresatworklately.
--Iam________yourserviceifnecessary.
Aunder;atBin;atCon;forDin;to
6,Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remeded
7,--Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.--____________.
A.Yes,that'senoughB.Thanksforyouradvice
C.IlikesurfingtheInternetD.Well,that'sOK
8,TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.
A.thatB.whereC.howD.when
9,ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks
A.whichB.themC.itD.what
10,Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.
A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved
11,China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.
A.whereB.afterwhichC.onwhichD.which
12,Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.
A.sleepB.willbesleepingC.wasstillsleepingD.amstillsleeping
13,Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.
A.WhileB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Inaddition
14,Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanonyourabilitytohavefun.
A.itisB.itwasC.itdependsD.itdoes
15,Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents,theminersachancetosurvivethen.
A.weretaken;wouldhaveB.hadbeentaken;didn’thave
C.hadbeentaken;wouldhavehadD.weretaken;wouldhave
16,Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlssimilarsituations.
A.awareof;respondtoB.isawareof;respondto
C.aware;respondingD.isawareof;respond
17,Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.
A.is;movesB.hasbeen;movesC.is;moveD.hasbeen;move
18,Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreattohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.
A.advanceB.progressC.contributionD.achievement
19,Itisdifficulttotheexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.taketo
20,Whyissettinggoalsimportant?
Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselfto1yourlifehappen.
Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionof2theirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthem3theirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouarecontrollingyourlife.It’s4havingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthis5.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichis6forheronamap.Shecandrivestraightthere7anywastedtimeorwrongturns.8driverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace9thefirstdriver,butshedrives10around,nevergettinganywhere,11usingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?
Winnersinlifesetgoalsand12onthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoal