公共英语四级考试试题及答案解析十一.docx

公共英语四级考试试题及答案解析十一.docx

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公共英语四级考试试题及答案解析十一

公共英语四级考试试题及答案解析（十一）

一、ReadingComprehension（共20小题,共20.0分）Readthefollowingthreetexts．AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD．

第1题

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthenamecommoncoldbecauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults—anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?

Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhavethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit—butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingorcoughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoffeverycold.So,whatworkswhenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou'llalsofindsomeofthefolkremedies…worthusing.Hotmixturesofsugar（orhoney）,lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.

Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause______.

Atheweatheristoocold

Bthespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

Canotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

Dyouwashyourhandstoooften

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[解析]细节题。

由第一段最后一句话就可以知道感冒是由病毒感染引起的。

所以应选B。

第2题

Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis______.

Atokeepyourselfclean

Btouseadisinfectantsoap

Ctotaketwoaspirinseveryday

Dtodrinklotsofwater

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[解析]细节题。

第五段第一句就指出预防感冒最有效的办法就是保持个人卫生，而B只是保持个人卫生的具体办法。

所以应选A。

第3题

Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause______.

Atheyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

Btheyarenotimmunetomanycoldvirusesyet

Ctheyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

Dtheydon'tlikeeatinglemon

【正确答案】：

B

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[解析]细节题。

由第二段最后一句可知免疫力低是儿童容易感冒的原因。

所以应选B。

第4题

Whenyouarehavingacold,______.

Aitisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

Bitmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

Citiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

Ditisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[解析]细节题。

由第三段可知人每次感冒时不可能由同一种病毒引起。

所以应选C。

第5题

Whenoneishavingacold,hemayoftenhaveallthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT______.

Acoughing

Bhavingasorethroat

Chavingarunnynose

Dhavingastomachache

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[解析]常识题。

根据常识我们都知道感冒的常见症状。

所以应选D。

第6题

Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today'schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.

Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical（立方形的）ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewithwatercolorsandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks（漫画册）filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.

Notthatthetraditionalchildren'sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup（跳起）whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot（情节）orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopular,inrichindustrializedcountries.

Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers."Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,"saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebert.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies."There'sarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin.

"Reworked"asusedinParagraph1means"______"

Areworded

Brewritten

Cprocessed

Drevised

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[解析]语义题。

根据后边的内容可知现在的书与以前不同了，也就是发生了改变。

因此应选D。

第7题

Inthesec