Discrete Mathematics International Journal of ManMachine Studies.docx

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Discrete Mathematics International Journal of ManMachine Studies.docx

DiscreteMathematicsInternationalJournalofManMachineStudies

Thedynamicalbehaviourofstructurescanbemodelledandsimulatedsatisfactorilyinthelinearandslightlynonlinearrangesusingfiniteelementsandotheranalyticalmodelsinconjunctionwithmoderncomputers.However,thehighlynonlinearbehaviourofstructuresremainstobestudiedfurther.Thenonlinearresponseofcomplexstructureswhichhavebeendamagedbystrong-motionearthquakesliesinthisarea.Itisextremelydifficulttocollectsufficientfieldorlaboratorydatafortheconstructionofaccuratemathematicalmodelsofsuchstructuresforpracticalapplications.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatthefailurebehaviourofagivenstructureishighlyload-historydependent.Intheabsenceofreliableanalyticaltools,systemidentificationtechniquesmayoccasionallybeappliedtoverifyand/orupdatethemathematicalmodelofastructure.Thedevelopmentofmathematicalmodelsusefulforanalysisofstructuralbehaviourtoearthquakeexcitationisanareatoolargetobecoveredindetailbyasinglereview.Inthispaper,anattemptismadetocriticallyreviewavailablemathematicalmodelsintherandomearthquakeresponseanalysisofstructures.Byrandom,werefertotheexcitation,tothepropertiesofthestructureitself,ortoboth.Weareespeciallyinterestedinthosemodelsdealingwithslightlytohighlynonlinearbehaviour.Somerecentworkwhichutilizestheseanalyticaltechniquesishighlighted.Alsoincludedisareviewofsystemidentificationtechniquesasappliedtostructures.Theconceptofdamageaccumulationismentioned,andadamageindexisdiscussedwhichmaybeusedinconjunctionwithananalyticalmodel.Aselectivebibliographyisalsogivenforamorecompleteintroductionintotheareasdiscussedherein.

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•References

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106

OnVinogradov'sConstantinGoldbach'sTernaryProblem  OriginalResearchArticle

JournalofNumberTheory,Volume65,Issue2,August1997,Pages334-358

DmitriiZinoviev

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Abstract

ThispapershowsthatundertheassumptionoftheGeneralizedRiemannHypothesis,everyoddintegergreaterthan1020canbewrittenasasumofthreeprimes.UsingthecomputationalresultsitmaybepossibletochecktheTernaryConjectureforalloddnumbers

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107

ExtensionsofthelinearboundintheFüredi–Hajnalconjecture  OriginalResearchArticle

AdvancesinAppliedMathematics,Volume38,Issue2,February2007,Pages258-266

MartinKlazar,AdamMarcus

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Abstract

Wepresenttwoextensionsofthelinearbound,duetoMarcusandTardos,onthenumberof1-entriesinann×n(0,1)-matrixavoidingafixedpermutationmatrix.Wefirstextendthelinearboundtohypergraphswithorderedvertexsetsand,usingpreviousresultsofKlazar,weproveanexponentialboundonthenumberofhypergraphsonnverticeswhichavoidafixedpermutation.This,inturn,solvesvariousconjecturesofKlazaraswellasaconjectureofBrändénandMansour.WethenextendtheoriginalFüredi–Hajnalproblemfromordinarymatricestod-dimensionalmatricesandshowthatthenumberof1-entriesinad-dimensional(0,1)-matrixwithsidelengthnwhichavoidsad-dimensionalpermutationmatrixisO(nd−1).

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108

Anepistemologicalevaluationofresearchintoprojectsandtheirmanagement:

Methodologicalissues  OriginalResearchArticle

InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,Volume25,Issue4,May2007,Pages423-436

HedleyJ.Smyth,PeterW.G.Morris

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Aunifiedtheoryofthemanagementofprojectsdoesnotexist.Projectsarecontext-specificandlocatedinopen-systems.Whilethisisnowwidelyacknowledged,researchmethodologiesoftencontinuetooverlookthis.Thispaperaddressesmethodologicalissuesthathaveyettobefullyresolvedinresearchinprojectsandtheirmanagementandevaluateshowtheseissueshaveadirectandindirectimpactuponresearchandpractice.Wearguethatthepursuitofexplanationsthatrelyuponidentifyinggeneralpatternsbaseduponcauseandeffectmarginalisestheparticular,whileafocusupontheparticularfrustratestheemergenceofcommonpatterns,sharedmeaningsandnormativerecommendations.Thepaperreviewsresearchpracticeinthelightofprojectmanagementparadigmsandtheirmoregeneralepistemologicalunderpinnings.

ArticleOutline

1.Introduction

2.Thetheoreticalbasistounderstandingthemanagementofprojects

2.1.Paradigms

2.2.Bodiesofknowledgeandguides:

theproblemofthegeneralandparticular

3.Researchmethodologyandphilosophicalunderpinnings

3.1.Applyingpositivismandempiricism

3.2.Othermethodologies

3.3.Applyingcriticalrealism

4.Recentresearchonprojects

5.Conclusionandsummary

Acknowledgements

References

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109

CorporatereputationinthePeople’sRepublicofChina:

AB2Bperspective  OriginalResearchArticle

IndustrialMarketingManagement,Volume39,Issue5,July2010,Pages728-736

MichaelT.Ewing,LydiaWindisch,FionaJ.Newton

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Abstract

HowB2BfirmsinthePeople'sRepublicofChina[PRC]view,valueandmanagetheircorporatereputationhasreceivedlittleresearchattention.Drawingonmultiplecasestudies,ourfindingsconfirmthatfirmsareutilizingcertainWesternconceptualizationsofcorporatereputation,includingtheleveragingofintangibleformsofcorporatereputation.However,manyofthefirmswerealsousingthehithertounderemphasizedelementsoffirm–governmentrelationshipsandgovernmentregulatorypoliciestocreatepositiveassessmentsofafirm'sreputationamongkeystakeholders.NotwithstandingourfindingsthatcorporatereputationisvaluedasameansofgainingcompetitiveadvantageanddispellingperceptionsthatChineseproducts/servicesarelow-costandlow-quality,concernremainsthatbuildingreputationcapitalamongstakeholdersmayresultinalossofpricecompetitiveness.Finally,unliketheframeworkproposedbyBarnett,Jermier,andLafferty(2006),ourresultssuggestthatB2BfirmsinChinadonotimposeclearboundariesbetweenreputationand‘corporatereputationcapital’.Nordoesthereappeartobeanemphasisondisaggregatingtheconstructsofidentifyandimagefromthatofreputation.

ArticleOutline

1.Introduction

2.CorporatereputationandthePeople'sRepublicofChina

3.Methods

4.Findings

4.1.ContextualinfluencesonthedevelopmentofcorporatereputationamongB2Bfirms

4.2.Perceivedbenefitsofbuildingandmaintainingcorporatereputation

4.3.Marketingthefirm'sreputationtostakeholders

4.4.Tangibleandintangibleaspectstocorporatereputation

4.5.TheroleofGovernmentinthebuildingandmaintenanceofcorporatereputation

4.6.Leveragingsocio-culturalfactorstoenhancecorporatereputation

5.Discussion

6.Implications

6.1.Managerialimplications

6.2.Theoreticalimplications

7.Limitationsandfutureresearchdirections

7.1.Limitations

7.2.Futureresearch

Acknowledgements

AppendixA.Semi-structuredinterviewguide

References

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110

Gametheoryandeducationalpolicy:

PrivateeducationlegislationinChina  OriginalResearchArticle

InternationalJournalofEducationalDevelopment,Volume29,Issue3,May2009,Pages227-240

Wing-WahLaw,Su-YanPan

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Abstract

ThisarticlepresentsagametheoryanalysisoflegislatingprivateeducationinChina,basedonsetofprimaryandsecondarydocumentsrelatedtothisissue.Thearticlearguesthatshapingeducationallegislationisadynamic,repeatedgameofnegotiation,cooperation,and/orcompetitiononmultipleoccasionsamongvariousinterestedactors,includinglawmakinginstitutions,eachwithitsowngoals,authorities,informationsources,andstrategies.ThisarticlesuggeststhatgametheorycomplementsexistingmodelsforunderstandingthepoliticsofeducationallegislationinChina,anditelucidatestheimplicationsandlimitationsofusingthisapproachtounderstandthedynamicsandcomplexityofeducationalpolicymaking.

ArticleOutline

1.Introduction

2.Gametheoryandeducationalpolicymaking

2.1.Basicassumptionsofgametheory

2.2.Essentialelementsofagame

2.3.Selectedtypesofgames:

dynamic,cooperative,andrepeated

3.ThegeneralcontextofChineselawmakingpolitics:

agame-theoreticanalysis

3.1.Methodology

3.2.KeyinstitutionalplayersandtheirrolesincreatingChineselegislation

3.3.ThegeneralorderofplayintheprocessofChineselawmaking

4.Thelegislationofprivateeducation:

arepeatedgameofnegotiation,cooperation,andcompetition

4.1.Pre-lawenactmentstagebefore1998:

thestatecouncilasakeyplayerandpolicyissuesassociatedwithprivateeducation

4.1.1.Thereemergenceofprivateeducation

4.1.2.TheNPC'sbasicpreferenceforencouragingthedevelopmentofprivateeducation

4.1.3.Thestatecouncil'spreferenceforkeepingadministrativeorderinprivateeducation

4.2.Lawenactmentstage,1998–2002:

theNPCasakeyplayeranditsgamestrategies

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