高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业10.docx
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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业10
必修二 Module4 FineArts—Western,
ChineseandPopArts
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
art,delight,colour,paint,tradition,imitate,observe,reality,adopt,express
1.Asweallknow,XuBeihongwasafamous________.
2.“Youboy!
Stopthat,now!
”hesaid,________hisfather.
3.Atthepartywecanenjoyallkindsof________folkcostumes.
4.Womenarequestioningtheir________rolesinsociety,aswivesandmothers.
5.Laughterisoneofthemostinfectious________offeeling.
6.Afterretirementhetookup______________andphotography.
7.Thehouselooksveryold,butin________it'squitenew.
8.Thepresidentdecidedto________hersuggestiononsecondthought.
9.I________thetheifputtingthewatchintohispocket.
10.“How________tokissherandtobekissedinreturn.”hethought.
答案:
1.artist 2.imitating 3.colourful 4.traditional 5.expressions 6.painting 7.reality 8.adopt 9.observed 10.delightful
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。
Womenwho____________________oftenmakethebestmothers.
2.我们轮流刷锅洗碗。
We____________________thewashingup.
3.它们很相像。
你能把它们区别开吗?
They'resoalike.Canyou________________________?
4.被认为是一名医学专家的那个事实上是个骗子。
Theman,__________________________________,infact,wasacheat.
5.我不能忍受他们问我的私事。
Iwon't____________________aboutmypersonalaffairs.
答案:
1.putoffhavingababy 2.taketurnstodo/indoing 3.tellthemapart 4.consideredtobeamedicalexpert 5.standthemasking
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Whatapity!
Theticketsforthefootballmatchhavebeensoldout.
—Don'tworry.Youcanwatch________onTV.
A.thegamealive B.thelivinggame
C.thelivegameD.thegameliving
答案:
C 答句句意:
——不用担心。
你可以看电视上的现场直播比赛。
alive“活着的”(作表语或后置定语);living“活的,活着的”(作表语或定语);live“实况转播的,现场直播的”。
2.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustime________heshouldhavestudiedhardplayingcomputergamesatschool.
A.whereB.that
C.onwhichD.when
答案:
D 考查引导定语从句的关系词。
根据句子结构可以看出,theprecioustime在此处是先行词,后面是定语从句whenheshouldhavestudiedhard。
when=in/duringwhichtime。
另外,此句中还出现了wastesometimedoingsth.(浪费时间做某事)的结构。
3.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset________goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.
A.alternativeB.considerable
C.subjectiveD.realistic
答案:
D 考查形容词辨析。
alternative“两者择其一的”;considerable“大量的”;subjective“主观的”;realistic“现实的,现实主义的”。
句意:
罗马不是一天建成的。
你应该制定切实的目标,并且努力去实现它们。
4.StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,youwillgetawonderful________ofShanghaicity.
A.sightB.scene
C.sceneryD.view
答案:
D 考查同义词辨析。
句意:
站在东方明珠塔顶上,你能看到上海这个美丽的城市。
view常指从高处或远处某一特定地点看到的风景。
5.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.
A.onB.to
C.inD.of
答案:
D 考查befondof(喜爱)这一固定短语。
6.Thestudents,________thelesson,wantedtodropoutofschool.
A.tiringofB.tiredof
C.tiringfromD.tiredfrom
答案:
B 考查固定短语。
betiredof“对……厌烦”;betiredfrom“由于……累了”。
句意:
对上课厌烦的那些学生想辍学。
7.Thesedaysit'shardto________thedifferencebetweenthegoodguysandthebadguys.
A.saysB.make
C.tellD.find
答案:
C 考查动词辨析与固定搭配。
此处tellthedifferencebetween...and...表示“辨别……与……的不同”。
句意:
现在很难辨别好人与坏人。
8.Sometimesthepolicehavedifficultyinforcingmotoriststo________trafficrules.
A.watchB.see
C.observeD.notice
答案:
C 考查动词辨析。
此处observe表示“遵守”。
句意:
有时警察很难让司机遵守交通规则。
9.Thepoormother,whohadbeenillinbed,hadtohaveherlittleson________athisuncle's.
A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.applied
答案:
B 考查动词辨析。
句意:
由于卧病在床,那位可怜的母亲不得不把她年幼的儿子寄养在他叔父家。
adapt“使适合;改编”;adopt“收养,领养”;adjust“调整”;apply“申请,应用”。
所以选B。
10.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostopD.towork;tostop
答案:
C 句意:
我不能忍受跟简在同一个办公室工作,她工作时非得不停地说话。
stand作“容忍”解时后接动名词作宾语;refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。
11.Helookedratherstrangetoday.Didyou________anythingunusualinhisbehavior?
A.forgiveB.achieve
C.observeD.support
答案:
C observe“观察;注意到”。
forgive“原谅”;achieve“完成;达到”;support“支持”。
12.Thefactorymustaim________newmodelsofmachine.
A.todeveloping B.atdeveloping
C.tobedevelopingD.tobedeveloped
答案:
B 句意:
工厂必须力求研发出新型机器。
aimatdoing...或aimtodo...表示“力求达到……,力争做到……”。
13.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.
A.toarrive;leaving B.toarrive;toleave
C.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave
答案:
C 句意:
当被警察询问时,他说他记得去参加晚会了,但是不记得离开了。
表示“记得做过某事”应用rememberdoingsth.,而remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”。
14.Thehotelwasawful!
________,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn'twork.
A.Tostartwith B.Afterall
C.InrealityD.Asawhole
答案:
A 考查短语辨析。
句意:
这家旅馆糟透了!
首先,我们的房间太小;其次,我们发现淋浴器坏了。
tostartwith用作插入语,意为“首先”,符合句意。
afterall“毕竟,终究”;inreality“事实”;asawhole“总体说来”。
所以选A。
15.Thereason________hegaveforhiscominglateis________hewasn'tinformedofit.
A.why;because B.which:
because
C.why;thatD.that;that
答案:
D 考查thereason后的从句连接词的选用。
句意:
他给出的他迟到的原因是他没有被通知到。
第一空是that引导的定语从句;第二空是that引导的表语从句。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
RembrandtwasanextraordinaryDutchpainter.Hewasmostwellknownforhisbrushworkandthewayinwhichheconnectedwiththehumansoul.Hislife,however,wasnothappy.
HewasbornonJuly15,1606inLeiden,theNetherlands.Hisfatherwantedhimtohaveareal,learnedprofessionbutRembrandtlefttheUniversityofLeidenafterbecomingbored.HebeganstudyingartunderalocalteacherbutsoonleftandstudiedinAmsterdamwherehemasteredallhislessonsinsixmonths!
Attheageof22,hemovedbacktoLeidenandbegantogethisownstudents.OneofhisstudentswasthefamousartistGerritDou.In1631hereturnedtoAmsterdamwherehebecamethemostpopularportraitpainterinHolland.RembrandtmetSaskiaandmarriedherin1634.Shewasacousinofaverysuccessfulartdealerandshehelpedhimtomeetwealthypeoplewhocommissioned(委任制作)manypaintingsfromhim.Heusedherasamodelinmanyofhispaintings.
Rembrandt'sprivatelife,however,wasveryunfortunate.HehadfourchildrenwithSaskiabutonlyone,Titus,survived.Saskiadietin1642attheageofonly30.In1649,hishousekeeperbecamehissecondwifeandwasalsoamodelformanyofhispaintings.EventhoughRembrandtwasverysuccessfulasanartist,artdealerandteacher,helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.Heevenhadtosellhiswholeartcollectionandhishousetopayoffhisdebts.
Hisunfortunatelife,however,didn'taffecthisart.Hepaintedmanygreatpaintingsduringthattime.Hisnewlove,Hendrickje,diedin1663andhis27yearoldson,Titus,diedin1668.Elevenmonthslater,onOctober4,1669,RembrandtdiedinAmsterdam.Heproducedmorethan600paintingsandover2,000drawings!
荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画,一生有2600多幅作品问世。
然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。
1.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmadehisbusinessfail?
A.AsanextraordinaryDutchpainter,heknewnothingaboutbusiness.
B.Hespentmostofhistimeonart,leavingnotimetocarehisbusiness.
C.AllhischildrenbutTitusdied,whichmadehimverysad.
D.Likeotherfamousartists,hewasthoughtless.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第四段中的“helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。
题中的“thoughtless”和原文的“careless”意义相近。
2.FromthepassagewelearnthatRembrandt________.
A.graduatedfromtheUniversityofLeiden
B.beganhisteachingcareerin1628
C.marriedSaskiawhenhewas22yearsold
D.wasgoodatdrawinganimalsandflowers
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“HewasbornonJuly15,1606...”和第三段的“Attheageof22,he...gethisownstudents”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。
他并没有从大学毕业,A项错误;他1606年出生,1634年结婚,时年28岁,C项错误;D项文中未提及。
3.HowmanymembersofRembrandt'sfamilydiedbeforehim,notincludinghisparents?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世,第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了,总共6个家人在他之前去世。
4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ABriefBiographyofRembrandt
B.AGreatDutchPainter
C.TheGreatestPainterintheWorld
D.Rembrandt'sUnhappyFamily
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等,也就是他一个简单的“传记”,故A项作为本文标题最合适。
B
(2012·成都三诊)Everyoneknowsthesmartblackandwhitedogthatsitsontopofareddoghousewithhisbestfriend—abirdcalledWoodstock.
CreatedbytheAmericancartoonistCharlesSchulzin1950,thecleverdogislovedbygenerationsofkidsandadults.Hespeaksmorethan20languagesandappearsdailyin26,000newspapersaroundtheworld.
WhenSnoopyfirstappeared,hewasnotdifferentfromotherpetdogs.Buttwoyearslater,hehadbeguntospeakwithsimplewordsandsounds.By1957hecouldwalkontwolegsandwasgoingtoschoolwithhismaster,CharlieBrown,whofailedinjustabouteverything.Laterhelearnedtousethetypewriter.
Snoopyhasdonelotsofjobs.Hehasbeenabowtiewearinglawyer,atennisplayer,anOlympicfigureskater,aworldfamousgrocerycheckoutclerk,apilotandeventhefirstastronautonthemoon.
However,Snoopyhasalwaysdreamedofbeingafamouswriter.Thebeginningofhisstoryisalways,“Itwasadarkandstormynight...”Unfortunatelyforhimnoonehaseverwantedtopublishthestory.
Inlove,SnoopyisasmuchofafailureasCharlieBrownisatbaseball.Heeasilyfallsinlovebutalwayshashisheartbroken.Heeatstoforget,butitneverworks.
Snoopyisaninsightful(富有洞察力的),feelgoodandsometimessaddog.Ifyouthinkalittleabouthiswords,youmightfindthemfulloflielessons.Amonghismostfamouslinesare“Toliveistodance,todanceistolive.”and“YesterdayIwasadog.TodayI'madog.TomorrowI'llprobablystillbeadog.Sigh!
There'ssolittlehopeforadvancement”.
史努比(Snoopy)是美国卡通作家CharlesSchulz创作出来的经典动漫形象。
它是一只性格外向的小狗,也是世界上最纯真、聪明的狗狗,它的漫画形象早已风靡世界。
5.SnoopyhasdoneallthefollowingjobsEXCEPT________.
A.alawyer B.aplayer
C.aclerkD.awriter
答案:
D 细节理解题。
文章第四段中谈到Snoopy曾做过律师、网球手、职员