汽车雨刮器中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

汽车雨刮器中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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汽车雨刮器中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

中英文资料对照外文翻译

原文：

Theinventedofwiperblade

Thewindshieldwiperwasfirstinventedin1910.Thefirstregularproductionautomobileshadbeenontheroadssince1900,whichmeansthatcarsweredrivingonroadsinallkindsofweatherforatleasttenyearswithoutwindshieldwipers!

TheideaforwindshieldwiperswasbornwhenthePresidentoftheTricocompanyintheUnitedStateswasdrivinghiscaronarainydayand,unabletoseetheroadwellbecauseoftheweather,hehitaboyonabicycle.Thoughtheboywasnothurtbadly,thedriverwasconsiderablyshakenbytheexperience.Itwashisshockatthedangerofdrivingwithoutseeingtheroadproperlythatbroughtaboutthebirthofwindshieldwipers.

Butanumberofdifferentmethodsweretriedbeforethemotor-drivenwipersystemswearefamiliarwithtodaycameabout.Theinitialwindshieldwiperdesignwasoneinwhicharubberbladeonthewindshieldwasrotatedmanually.Whilethisallowedthewindshieldtobeclearedandforwardvisionimproved,theoperator’shandsoontired,andthedesignwasabandoned.Thenextdesignwaspoweredbyavacuumdrivenpump.Unfortunatelythisdesignwasplaguedbythefactthatitsspeedofoperationchangedwiththespeedofthevehicle.Thisfailurefinallyledtotheattachmentofamotortothewiperarm,whichisessentiallytheonestillinusetoday.

Reformwipers

Speed​​wipers（1960to1970）appearedin1968,tohelpwithwindresistanceofmetalwire.Thissolvedthecaseofstrongwindwasoutofthewindowwiperproblem.MazdaLuce（Cosmo）areusedtoaccelerateacarwindshieldwiper.SlenderWiper（1970-1980）ofthedevelopmentin1976.Withtheemergenceofultra-thinwipershelptohelpreduceglare.Colorstandardfromsilvertoblacknow.ModernWiper（since1980）introducedafter1980,itshowsinhigh-speedhandlingofmoresignificantchanges.Toavoidstreaks,useofvariouspartsofthewindshielduniformpressure,andnowthewipersarebasedonthisdesignconcept.

Originwipers

Wiperscientificname:

WINDSHIELDWIPER,isinstalledonthewindshieldoftheimportantparts.Hisroleistoeliminatewateraccumulationinthewindshield,snowanddust.Therefore,inthetrafficsafetyplayedakeyrole.Wiperaccordingtodrivingstylecanbedividedintomechanical,vacuum,pneumatic,hydraulicandelectricalandsoon.Bytheelectricwipermotor,crankshaft,transmissionpole,armandothercomponents.

Theadvantageofframelesswiperblades

Eliminatestheframework,jointsandopeningsofconventionalbladesthatcanclogwithsnow,iceanddebirsforclean,powerfulwipesandreliableall-weatherperformance.

Smooth,quietoperationinallweatherconditions.

Quickandeasyinstallation.

Howtoinstallationwiperblade

HookType

1:

PresstheU-clipontocenterrivet

2:

Insertthewiperarmthroughthebladehole,pullitbacksoithooksovertheU-clip,Pullonthewiperbladesuntiltheprojectionontheclipsnapsintothewiperbladehole

BayonetType

1:

Presstheadaptorontothecenterrivet

2:

Insertthearmunderholderuntiltheprojectiononthearmfitsintotheholdintheholder.

3:

Continuepressingthebladeuntilitisallthewayin.

PinType

1:

Pullupthestopperontheconnector

2:

Insertthepinonthewiperbladeintotheholeintheendofthearmuntilyoucanseethepinprotrudefromtheotherside

Howtomaintainwiperblade

Inspectwindshieldwiperseverysixmonthsforwearanddamage,andreplaceaccordingly.Agoodruleofthumbistoreplaceatdaylightsavingtime.

Donotwaittoreplacewornanddamagedwipersuntilthebadweatherhitsorvisibilityissodeterioratedthatsafetyiscompromised.Eyestrainfrompoorvisibilitycanleadtodriverfatigueandanxiety.Aregularinspectionschedulewillhelpavoidpotentiallydangeroussituations.

Giveyourwiperbladerubberelementsaquickcleaningwhenfillingupwithgas.Afterthewindshieldhasbeencleanedusingtheservicecenter’swashersolventandsqueegee,wipedowntherubberwithapapertowel.Doingsoremovesanyloosedirtandmostroadgrimethatcanleadtostreaking,smearingandhazing.

Whilewashingyourcar,putasmallamountofBonAmionaspongeandcleanthewindshieldandrubberwipingelementtoremoveroadgrimeandoil-likedepositscausedbygeneralvehicleuse.

Useanicescraperasmuchaspossiblewhendeicingvehicles.Allowplentyoftimetowarmupthevehiclewiththedefrosteron“high”toloosenasmuchiceandsnowaspossible.Donotusewindshieldwipersasicescrapers.

Howtochooseandreplaceblades

Reportedly,20percentofallaccidentsresultfromimpairedvisioncausedbyadirtyordampwindshield.Atanygiventime,industryestimatesconcludethat50percentofthewindshieldwiperbladesonoperationalvehiclesarebeyondtheirfunctionallifespan.Ingeneral,wiperbladesshouldbeinspectedeverysixmonthsandreplacedassoonastheydiminishwet-windshieldvisibility.Vehiclemanufacturerstypicallyrecommendreplacingbladesevery12-18months.FreshbladesaresuchvitalsafetycomponentsthatmanyEuropeancountrieshavelawsthatrequirereplacingwiperbladesevery12months

WiperDiagnosis

Inspectingtheiroperationcanidentifywiperproblems.Usethecar'ssquirter/misterifequippedandlookfortheseeffectandcauses:

Noise:

frictionbetweenthebladeandglassortherubberhastornandslapsthewindshield.

Vibration:

bladerubberwornorwiperimproperlymountedtothearm.

Bandinginwipepattern:

crackedorhardenedbladerubber

Wipersisnotape,nobonesteelwipers,wiperjacket,plasticparts,fourpartsgroupridetogether.Comparedtotraditionalwipersputup,takethegroupwithoutbonewipersareverysimpleandconvenient;onlytheworkerscanbeassembledbyhandwithoutascrewdriverandothertools.Generalwipersarescrapingbytomaketheskeletonandglassfitting,becausetherelationshipbetweentheirstructure,itisimpossibletomakescrapingandglassperfectfit,resultinginnonetscraping,scrapingeasytowear,noiseandotherissues.Nowipersareguidedbytheforceofawholearticletospreadthepressure,makingthescrapingforceuniformparts,youcanreducewatermarks,scratchesgeneration,toachievebetterwipereffect.Inaddition,jittercangreatlyreducethewearandtear,combinedwithauniformforce,anti-sun,simplestructure,lighterweight,etc.,wipermotorsandwiperlifethantraditionalwiperextendedatleasttwice,moreeconomicalandreliable.

Editthisparagraphone,thecharacteristicsofbonelesswiper

1,nowipersandcurvedlaminatedglass,close,forceuniform,scrapingtopaycarboncoatedtoensurethatblewquieter,smoother,cleaner.2,theuseofaerodynamicdesign,high-speeddriving,thescrapingwillnotbeairliftedtoensurethatmoreclearlyscrapingswab.3,optimizedwiperdesign,themiddleflatsectionwidth,withshadeanti-agingeffect.4,theuseoffloatingsteelskeletonstructure,eliminatingsportstrembling.Longlife,lightweight,strongadhesionthanconventionalwipers.5,rubberandcoveredsprings,areusedozoneandUV-resistantrubberabilitytoadapttodifferentclimaticconditions.

EditthisparagraphII,nobonematerialandstandardsizewiper

1,nowiperssteelmaterialsandavarietyofparameterstandardsteel:

carbonsteelSK-5Hardness:

HV-460~480Length:

10"-28"thickness0.80mm~0.90mmWidth:

7.00mm~14.00mm2,nobonescaffoldmaterialsandavarietyofwiperparameterstandardsteel:

430stainlesssteel/carbonsteelLength:

CustomThicknessXWidth:

3.00mm（thickness）x9.00mm（W）3.50mm（thickness）x9.00mm（W）4.00mm（thick）x9.00mm（W）2.60mm（thickness）x9.00mm（W）

Editthisparagraphthree,theinstallationmethod

1,thestandardinterfacedesign,easyinstallation,noneedtoreplacethewiperarm,adirectreplacement.2Removetheoldwipers,thewiperwear.3,ifthereisoilonthewindshield,wax,dirtandotherforeignmatter,thefirstdealingwithacleanbeforeuse.

Editthisparagraphfour,wiperuseandmaintenanceguide

●removethewindshieldwipersunnywithdustonthesurface,besuretospraytheglassofwater,notdryshave.●glassontheotherstubborn,harddirt,shouldcleanupbyhand.Thesethingsareeasytomakewiperbladeinjury,leadingwiperscrapingisnotclean.Serious,wipermotorwillalsobeaffected.●washingandroutinecleaningoffilmstobeliftedwiper,wiperbladetoperformtogetthe"back"whengentlyputback,whatwillnotbepoppingWiperbounce.●winteruse,shouldbeusedtocleanthewindshieldicescrapericesurface,ballast,soasnottoaggravatetheburdenofwiper.

Editthisparagraphfive,tobesurebeforebuyingsize

Pleasethebuyercarefullybeforebuyingtoconfirmtheirsizewiperusedcartoavoidtrouble.

Editthisparagraphsix,thesmalldata

Theinchwipercontrolunitsandmetricunits:

14"-350mm16"-400mm18"-450mm20"-500mm21"-525mm22"-550mm24"-600mm26"-650mm28"-700mm

译文：

雨刷的发明

雨刷是最早发明于1910年.从1900年就有正规生产汽车在道路上，这意味着汽车没有雨刷在道路上遭受各种天气行驶至少10年！

雨刷的构想产生于美国特瑞科公司的董事长在下雨天驾车，由于天气模糊，无法看清道路，导致撞倒了一个骑自行车的男孩。

虽然男孩没有受很大的伤，但是驾驶者被他的经历所震惊。

为他所震惊的是驾驶的危险是在没有完全看清道路的情况下发生的，这引起了雨刷的产生。

在我们熟悉的电动雨刷系统出现以前一系列不同的方法都尝试过。

最早的雨刷设计是一个塑料刀片在挡风玻璃上手动旋转。

虽然这使挡风玻璃变干净，前方的视野变清晰，但操作者的手很快就累了，于是这种设计被放弃了。

另一个的设计是由一个真空驱动泵所引发的。

不幸的是这种设计被操作速度随车速改变的事实所困扰。

这次失败最终导致连接一个电机到雨刮臂，这种本质一直沿用到今天。

雨刷的改革

加速雨刷（1960年到1970年）出现于1968年，它用金属线帮助风的阻力。

这个解决了大风情况下雨刷被脱离窗户的问题。

马自达卢斯（科斯莫）是第一辆使用加速雨刷的车。

细长雨刷（1970年-1980年）发展于1976年。

随着超薄雨刷的出现，有助于帮助减少眩光。

颜色也从银色到现在的标准黑色。

近代雨刷（从1980年起）1980年后引进，它在高速处理上显示出更显著的变化。

为避免出现条纹，在挡风玻璃的各部分使用均匀的压力，现在的雨刷都是基于这种设计理念。

雨刷的起源

雨刷学名：

WINDSHIELDWIPER,是在安装上挡风玻璃上的重要部件。

他的作用是消除堆积于挡风玻璃上的雨水，雪和灰尘。

因此，在交通安全上起了重要的作用。

雨刷根据驾驶方式可以分为机械，真空，气动，液压和电气等。

现在汽车一般使用电动雨刷，具有简单构造，易于控制的优点。

电动雨刷由电机，曲轴，传动杆，臂等组成。

无骨雨刷的