完整word版精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇.docx
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完整word版精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇
高考英语作文中常用的替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable ,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat, itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair,business,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing。
修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13.……beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable……替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
19.facet,dimension,sphere替换aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换……reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
高考英语写作高级替换词
名词
Problem:
issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
Meeting:
conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…
Study:
learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(alsov.妨碍),downside,limitation.
形容词/副词
Important:
essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:
IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(这是经典大傻句!
以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)
1.AisimportanttoB.
2.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.
3.Aisof(great\enormous\significant\awesome)toB.
4.Bcannot(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)withoutA.
5.Ameans(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.
6.TheimportanceofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7.Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.BisfundamentalonA.
9.Amatters/countstoB.
10.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.
11.AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)
Big:
gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,
->many:
numerous,myriad,infinite,
->forever(adv):
infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
Small:
minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite(女子身高娇小)
Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
Happy:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,
Beautiful:
charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
Fast:
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning, +hurry(v):
hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.
Easy:
simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…
Clear:
obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
Direct:
bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken….
Difficult:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…
Angry:
annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
连词篇:
(介词,副词)
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore)…
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
Too:
aswell(句末)也,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…
And:
plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
So(adv):
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
Because:
as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…
But:
however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…
Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…
Without:
excluding,
Very:
extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly…
动词
Think(that):
holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...
Show:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…
Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”不用learn
Suggest:
haveaproposalin,
Increase:
magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…
Impress:
affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,
Influence:
impact,affect,guide,sway,
Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…
Make:
create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
Give:
present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply
Break:
separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap
Destroy:
ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…
Happen:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire
高考英语作文常用的替换词
1:
individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4:
(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat…。
同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9:
reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart