高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析0.docx
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高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析0
高中英语14种从句综合测试
(50题,每题2分,总分100分)
1._____isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsian
inhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
解析:
选C,本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配
“asisknown”
2.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,but
Iamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttold
me.
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that
解析:
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.
3.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthe
people_____shehadvisited.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which
解析:
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时,引导词只能用that.
4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where
解析:
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法,jam是名词“拥挤”的意思,catchin是固定搭配。
5.Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,
theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where
解析:
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如
something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼,harbor港口
6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbein
closetouchwithotherartists.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.which
解析:
选
C,adecade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中
when的特殊用法,
只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.
7.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.
A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwas
C.whichIthinkD.thatIthinkwas
解析:
选
B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中
前面用逗号隔开时,不能用
that
引导。
Ithink
是插入语。
8.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which
解析:
选D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,which代表前面的整个句子。
ofcourse是插入语。
Punishment名词“惩罚”。
soonerorlater“迟早”。
9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whosever
解析:
选
A,file
“文件”,
takeover
“接手”。
本题宾语从句中
who在
从句中充当主语,只能用whoever.
10._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethe
wholenationveryexcited.
A.Whenever
B.Whether
C.If
D.That
解析:
选
D,本题是主语从句,不能用
if,C
项排除,
A、B都有实质意义,
故只能选D.
11.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,occurtosb某人想起、想到某事,先
行词idea,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
12._____wasoflittleimportance.
A.Whetherhepassedtheexaminationornot
B.Nomatterhemightpasstheexamination
C.Hemightpasstheexamination
D.Whathepassedtheexamination
解析:
选A,本题考查主语从句,whether,ornot是固定搭配,“无论,与否”的意思。
13.Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.
A.thatB.becauseC.asif
D.evenif
解析:
选C,本题考查方式状语从句,
导让步状语从句,表示“然”
asif
“好像”的意思。
evenif
引
14.WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.
A.aboutwhichB.thatC.whetherD.ofwhich
解析:
选
B,本题考查同位语从句,用
that
没有实质意义,只起到引导词
的作用。
15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfind
_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.
A.that;whereB.where;that
C.that;thatD.how;which
his
“root
”
inAfrica
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,AlexHaley亚历克斯·哈里(美国作家),
“root”根,Gambia冈比亚。
16._____wehavefinished
thecourse,
weshall
start
doingmorerevision
work.
A.Fornow
C.Nowthat
B.Sincethat
D.Bynow
解析:
选C,本题考查原因状语从句,Nowthat是“鉴于,”的意思。
course课程,revision校对
17.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.
A.sinceB.whereC.asD.if
解析:
选
B,as引导的是原因状语从句,
portrait
肖像画,whereIcansee
我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。
18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.A.AstiredB.ThoughtiredC.TiredasD.Tiredalthough
解析:
选C,as引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管
前句子要倒装。
但,
.”,形容词tired
提
19.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?
---No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.
A.afterB.sinceC.when
D.before
解析:
选B,cigarette[?
s?
g?
?
ret]
“自从,以来,.”。
gaveupsmoking
香烟,since
戒烟
引导的是时间状语从句,
20.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
解析:
选
A,thetidystudy
整洁书房,
fireplace
壁炉,scenery
[?
si:
n?
ri]
词是名词
风景,景色,
study书房。
where引导定语从句,也可以用
inwhich
代替,先行
21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan
finishedreadingit.
A.afterB.when
’tputitdown__C.unless
___onehasD.until
解析:
选C,unless引导条件状语从句,“除非”。
22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?
---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.I’llbetoobusythen.
A.IfB.UnlessC.Evenif
D.When
解析:
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”。
23.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whether
itisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.
A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
解析:
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”
?
24.Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre
_____thecurtainwentup.
A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.assoonas
解析:
选A,Nosooner,than相当于Hard,when表示“一,就,”固定搭配,引导让时间状语从句。
Curtain幕布,goup升起
25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.
A.nomatterhewillcomeornot
B.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornot
C.whetherishecomingornot
D.whetherhecomesornot
解析:
选B,nomatterwhether,ornot是让步状语从句的固定搭配。
as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。
26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____
thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveseenitbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
解析:
选C,Tomydelight“让我高兴的是”,purse[p?
:
s]钱包,这是
一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词thebackseatofthetaxi.
27.Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.
A.otherwiseB.supposing
C.forfearthatD.sothat
解析:
选C,getrunover被车压着或撞着,forfearthat是目的状语从
句的固定搭配的引导词,“害怕,”.
28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrange
trousers.
A.onconditionthat
B.assoonas
C.asthough
D.inthiscase
解析:
选A,oncondition
件是,”.
that
是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,
“条
29.Ilike
thecity,
butIlike
thecountrybetter
_____Ihavemorefriends
there.
A.sothat
C.soasto
B.because
D.inorderthat
解析:
选B,sothat除了可以引导结果状语从句外,还可以和inorderthat一样引导目的状语从句,表示“目的是为了,”.本题是原因状语从句,故选
because.
30.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings
_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.
A.thanB.ratherthanC.norD.as
解析:
选D,notso,as,引导比较状语从句,“不是,而是,”,与notsoas,as,差不多。
31.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.solongas
解析:
选D,asyoulike意思是“正如你所想要的”,此时as
语从句,先行词是room.afterwards表明“以后”。
solongas
as差不多,引导条件状语从句,“只要,”
引导的是定
与aslong
32.IshalltakeyoubacktoFrance
A.presentlyB.quickly
_____youarewellenoughtotravel.
C.directlyD.immediately
解析:
选D,immediately与directly,assoonas,once,
nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示为“一,就,”引导时间状语从句。
33.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_____thehousecost,itwouldbe_____it.
A.however;worth
B.howmuch;worth
C.whatever;worth
D.what;worthy
解析:
选C,cost表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语,A、B排除,根据题意只能选C,表示为“不管多少”。
beworth值。
B项中将howmuch改为however
much也可以。
34.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
---Itriedto,but_____Icoulditstartedmoving.
A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
解析:
选C,before引导时间状语从句,“之前”
35.Perhaps_____mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis
_____theyliveonpurpose.
A.what;thatB.that;what
C.that;thatD.what;what
解析:
选
C,Perhapsthat
是固定搭配“也许”,与
supposethat
“假设”,
providethat“只要,如果”类似,都引导条件状语从句。
故排除A、D。
theyliveonpurpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”,主谓宾都齐,不缺任何成份,故也
选that.
36.Theparentswereworriedabouttheir
daughterbecausenobodywasaware
of_____shehadgone.
A.towhich
C.theplace
B.theplacewhich
D.where
解析:
选D,beawareof
是短语“知道”,
where引导宾语从句。
37.---Theydon’thavemuchintheirhouseyet.
---_____they’replanningtolivehereonlyuntil
theydon’twanttobuymuchfurniture.
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.Since
Bobgetshisdegree,
D.Asfaras
解析:
选C,此句中Since表示“由于、因为”,引导原因状语从句,放在句首。
38.Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,
_____in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgold
medalagain.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.while
解析:
选C,anunforgettablemoment
导非限制性从句。
“一个令人难忘的时刻”,
when引
39.---Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.A.whichB.whereC.what
D.that
解析:
选C,what引导宾语从句。
40.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:
Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
解析:
选A,inajobinterview在面试的过程中。
全句意思:
“当你在面
试中回答问题时,请记住黄金法则:
总是给猴子他想要的东西”。
Want后缺宾语。
41.I’llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou$20forthetickets,or
_____muchtheycost.
A.whateverB.whetherC.nomatterD.however
解析:
选D,howevermuch是固定搭配“不管多少”,引导让步状语从句。
42.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,__