莱芜中学高三英语第二阶段考试英语科试题.docx
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莱芜中学高三英语第二阶段考试英语科试题
2013-2014莱芜中学高三级第二阶段考试英语科试题
(本试卷共分三部分;满分135分。
考试时间120分钟)
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
StevensonandhisfamilywenttoScotlandforaholiday.Onerainymorning,hetookhiswifeandhissonLloydoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen1thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays2.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome3.
Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert4thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof5.“What’sthat?
”heasked.“That’sthe6treasure.”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly7somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s8.
Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe9a
twelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?
RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe10ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto11suchamaninastory.12LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was13.
So,thankstoa14SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheEnglandlanguage.
1.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying
2.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold
3.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising
4.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized
5.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland
6.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected
7.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned
8.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind
9.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child
10.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom
11.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept
12.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus
13.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written
14.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy
15.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee16muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays17IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand18togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist19(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady20noticedmybook,cameuptomeandintroduced21.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme22thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst23(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.
24itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?
AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,25(close)mybookandwalkedaway.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1883,animaginativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingdecidedtobuildaspectacularbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.Howeverbridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasapipedream.Itwasnotpractical.Ithadneverbeendonebefore.
ButRoeblingrefusedtolistentothem.Hethoughtaboutthebridgedayandnightandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionheconvincedhissonWashington,whowasapromisingengineerhimself,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.
Workingtogetherforthefirsttime,thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbeaccomplished.Withgreatexcitement,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.
Theprojectstartedwell,butseveralmonthsafteritbegan,atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwassoseriouslyinjuredthathewasneverabletowalk,talkorevenmoveagain.
"Wetoldthemso","Crazymenandtheircrazydreams","It'sfoolishtochasewildvisions",thecriticssaidandmostthoughttheprojectshouldbescrappedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecanbebuilt.InspiteofhishandicapWashingtonstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.
Washington'swifetriedtoinspireandpassonherhusband'senthusiasmtosomeofhisfriends,buttheyweretoodauntedbythetask.Ashelayinhishospitalroom,anideasuddenlyhithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthisfingerandtappingitonhiswife'sarm,heslowlydevelopedacodetocommunicatewithher.Thenheusedthismethodtotellhiswifewhattheengineersshoulddo.Itseemedcrazybuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.
TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsgloryasatributetothetriumphofoneman'sspiritandhisdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.
26.WhatdidmostpeoplethinkaboutRoebling'sideatobuildthebridge?
A.Itwouldneverbecomeareality.B.Washingtonwasnotexperiencedenough.
C.Itwouldtakealotoftime.D.Findingthemoneywouldbeimpossible.
27.Theunderlinedword`daunted'(para.6)isclosestinmeaningto'______'.
A.unpleasant B.scared C.amazed D.determined
28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinthestory?
a.Roeblingconvincedhisson.
b.Washingtonfoundanewwaytocommunicate.
c.Theyhiredthecrew.
d.Thebridgewascompleted.
e.Roeblingwantedtobuildabridge.
f.Therewasatragicaccident.
A.e,a,c,f,d,b B.e,a,f,b,c,d C.e,f,a,b,c,d D.e,a,c,f,b,d
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington'swife?
A.Sheknewsignlanguageverywell.
B.Shewasdevotedtoherhusband.
C.Shedevelopedacodetocommunicatewithherhusband.
D.Shehelpedherhusbanddesigntheplan.
30.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Successwillcomewiththepassingoftime.
B.Strugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.
C.Eventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwithanever-say-dieattitude.
D.Thepeoplewhomakeadifferenceinourlifeshouldberememberedforever.
B
TheyonceseemedmoreathomeonthebustlingstreetsofAsialikeDelhi,CalcuttaandBangkokbutcyclepoweredrickshaws(人力车)cannowbeseentakingpeopleacrosstowninmanyEuropeancities.Manypeoplebelievethatrickshawsareagoodwayofexperiencingacity,close-up,whilealsocuttingdownontrafficjamsandpollution.
InBerlin,oneofthefirstcitiestointroducethisnewmodeoftransport,morethan200bike-taxisgoalongat15kmperhour,pastmanytouristattractionsandcityparks.
"Itiscompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly;wehavenewmodelswithanenginetohelpthedriverupthehillsbuttheyuserenewableenergy,"saidaspokesmanforVELOTAXI,theleadingrickshawcompanywhichhascarriedaquarterofamillionpeoplethisyear.
Whilethecitystillhas7,000motor-taxis,rickshawcompanyofficialssaytheirtaxis'greenethics,speedandsafetymakethemmorethanjustatouristattraction.WhilenowincreasinglyoutoffashioninDelhi,Berlinpeoplehaveeagerlyacceptedthenewfleetsincetheirlaunchin1997.
"It'sbetterthanataxi,betterthanabus,betterthanthetrain,"saidUlfLehman,36,asheleaptoutofarickshawneartheworldfamousBrandenburggate."Itfeelssofree."
"ThisissomethingoutoftheordinaryyoufeelyouareonholidayinBangkokinsteadofBerlin,"saidanothertraveller.
InAmsterdam,driverPeterJancsosaidpeopleliketobedrivenaroundinhisbrightyellowrickshawandpretendtobeaqueeninagoldencarriage."Ilikemypassengerstofeelimportant,"hesaidashedroppedoffanotherpassenger.Anothervisitornotedhowcheapitwascomparedwithanormaltaxi.
AlthoughincreasinglypopularinEurope,itistheoppositeinIndia,wherehand-pulledrickshawsareconsideredinhumanandasymbolofIndia'sbackwardpast.
Nearly500bike-rickshawsarerunninginLondonandarenotrequiredtopaythecity'sroadtaxbutthingsmaychangeasothertaxidriverscomplainofunfairtreatment.
31.Wherearerickshawsbecomingmorepopular?
A.Delhi,Berlin,Paris. B.Amsterdam,Bangkok,Delhi.
C.Athens,London,Berlin. D.Berlin,Amsterdam,London.
32.WhyarerickshawsnolongeraswidelyusedinIndiaasinthepast?
A.TheyareareminderofabadperiodinIndia'shistory.
B.Theyhavebeenbannedbecausetheyaretoocruel.
C.ThestreetsofIndiaaretoocrowdedforthemtomovethrougheasily.
D.Indiansnowprefertotravelbycarbecausetheyarericher.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisissomethingoutoftheordinary...youfeelyouareonholidayinBangkokinsteadofBerlin"(para.7)suggest?
A.Thepassengerdidn'tliketakingarickshawasitremindedhimofBangkok .
B.ThepassengerenjoyedbeingonholidayinBerlinmorethaninBangkok .
C.Thepassengerwasimpressedwhentakingarickshawandconsidereditunusual.
D.Thepassengerdisapprovedofrickshawsbecausetheywer