届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测一英语试题.docx

届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测一英语试题.docx

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届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测一英语试题

机密★启用前

株洲市2019届高三年级教学质量统一检测

（一）

英语

班级：

__________姓名：

____________准考证号：

_________________

（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.ATVprogramme.C.Theirschoollife.

2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandassistant.C.Motherandson.

3.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthe3shirts?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.

4.Whydoestheelectricitygooff?

A.It’sashortcut.

B.Theyhaven’tpaidthepowerbill.

C.TheytakepartinEarthHouractivity.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisbusywithherreport.

B.Sheisreadingareport.

C.Sheispreparingforthedinner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

英语试题卷第1页（共8页）

6.Wheredoesthemangetthenews?

A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.GotoFlorida.B.Joinamedicalgroup.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Rowingaboat.B.Playinggames.

9.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?

A.Pickupmorerubbish.B.Putupasign.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoistheman?

A.Ajournalist.B.AnInternationalstudent.

11.WhendidthewomancometotheUK?

A.In2014.B.In2016.

12.Whatsometimesmakesthewomanpuzzled?

A.Theculture.B.Theidiom.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?

A.Hewitnessesanaccident.

B.Hemeetsaseriouslyinjuredlady.

C.Hiscarisbrokenonthehighway.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheladypassenger?

A.Sheishavingababy.

B.Sheishurtinanaccident.

C.Sheishavingaheartattack.

15.What’sthenearestlandmarktotheirlocation?

A.TheWashingtonTunnel.B.TheLincolnHighway.

16.Whatcanthemandoforthelady?

A.Helpherbreatheeasily.

B.Keephercalmandwarm.

C.Putsomethingsoftunderherhead.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What’sthenameofthewoman’sclub?

A.GreenPlanet.B.UndertheDome.

18.Whatdotheclubmembersusuallydo?

A.Broadcastnewsreports.

B.Printbeautifulpicturesoftheschool.

C.Shareadvicetolivealow-carbonlife.

19.Whowerethestrongsupportersofthewomanatthebeginning?

A.Headmasterandteachers.B.Headmasterandfriends.

20.Whydoesthewomanmakethespeech?

A.Toenteranewschool.B.Toattractmoremembers.

英语试题卷第2页（共8页）

C.OntheInternet.

C.Joininacharityparty.

C.Havingadebate.C.Setupawebsite.

C.Ateacher.

C.In2019.

C.Theschedule.

C.McDonald’s.

C.LovetheEarth.

C.Teachersandfriends.

C.Tofoundanewclub.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld

Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.

JamesHarrison

JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody（抗体）whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.

LewisLatimer

AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament（碳灯丝）,whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.

MauriceHilleman

Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine（疫苗）afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.

NilsBohlin

In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives－thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.

21.Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?

A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.

C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.

22.What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?

A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.

B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.

C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.

D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.

23.Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?

A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.

C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.

B

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shome

英语试题卷第3页（共8页）

foroneortwonights?

Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:

tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved（寡言少语的）.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?

Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:

Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?

Whoknows?

ButIcan’twaittofindout.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intrigued‖underlinedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Relaxed.

B.Disgusted.

C.Interested.

D.Embarrassed.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?

A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.

C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.

26.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?

A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.

D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.

27.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TravelonTrustandCouchesB.AFreeTravelinFinland

C.ExperiencesinStrangers’HousesD.APlanforCouchSurfing

C

Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?

Thinkagain!

Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.

Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus（真菌）,whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients（养分）toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.

Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.

Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgetting

英语试题卷第4页（共8页）

yourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.

Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?

Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?

Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias（矮牵牛）‖isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.‖

Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewonders