高考英语全国通用版培优精准训练6周.docx
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高考英语全国通用版培优精准训练6周
第一周
练
（一）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Istherereallyaplacethatyouhaveastrongdesiretovisit，whatevertheexpense？
Ifso，you’reinmyshoes.Thefollowingplacesaremostprobablyyourbestchoices.
BoraBora
ThisPolynesianparadiseoffersonethechancetolivelikeanativePolynesian.Theclearopenskyandthecalmwatersofferonetheuniqueopportunitytoobservediversemarinelifewithlittledifficulty.ManyresortsarebuiltontheIslandandofferdifferenttoursandexperiences.
TheRainbowMountains
Thesegeographicwonderslookasiftheywerepaintedwithagiantpaintbrush.Thebrightandvividcolorsstandinsharpcontrasttothesurroundinggreenery.Asextraordinaryastheyare，thesemountainsareapartofourworld.OnecanfindtheminChina’sDanxiaLandformGeologicalPark.Suchavarietyofcolorsdoexistintherealworld.
MilfordSound
It’soneofNewZealand’slargestfjords（峡湾）carvedbyglaciersduringtheiceage.Touristscangocanoeinginariverthatflowsintominilakes.Hikinghereplacesoneamongsomeofthemostvividandbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Adventurerscanfeellikeexplorerswhohavesteppedintoahiddenworld.Thenaturalbeautyhereisenoughtomakeonerealizethetruemagnificenceofourworld.
TheGalapagosIslands
TheGalapagosIslandsconsistof13volcanicislandsandsixsmallerislands.AlthoughknownforDarwin’svisit，they’remoreattractivethanonemightimagine.Thereare900speciesofanimalsfoundintheseislands.200ofthesespeciesarespecifictotheislands.Thebluewatersandthespecificwildlifeshouldattractmoretravelerstothisparadise.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章推荐了值得去旅游、探索的四个地方。
1．TheRainbowMountainswilloffervisitorsachanceto________．
A．watchchangingcolorsofrainbows
B．takephotosinthethickforest
C．appreciategeographicwonders
D．paintmountainswithvariouscolors
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据TheRainbowMountains部分中的Thesegeographicwonderslookasiftheywerepaintedwithagiantpaintbrush及下文的内容可知，彩虹山是中国丹霞地貌地质公园，七彩斑斓的山给人视觉上的震撼。
]
2．WhatattractsvisitorstotheGalapagosIslandsmost?
A．Darwin’svisit.
B．Diversewildlife.
C．Beautifulsmallislands.
D．Theeruptionofvolcanoes.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Thereare900speciesofanimalsfoundintheseislands...andthespecificwildlifeshouldattractmoretravelerstothisparadise可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛因达尔文的到访而闻名，然而吸引游客的是岛上丰富的物种，尤其是野生动物。
]
3．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttohikeinNewZealand?
A．BoraBora.
B．MilfordSound.
C．TheGalapagosIslands.
D．TheRainbowMountains.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据MilfordSound部分中的It’soneofNewZealand’slargestfjords以及Hikinghereplacesoneamongsomeofthemostvividandbeautifulsceneryintheworld可知选B项。
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B
（2018·南宁市摸底联考）WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe－depositboxes.
Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：
theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，”hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores.
Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection，it’sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe’dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore，sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.
Cavanaghhasn’tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he’sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn’tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.
Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.
The72－year－oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare：
“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethe__discipline，youshouldn’thavethecards.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了沃尔特·卡瓦纳拥有将近1500张信用卡，信用额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录。
4．Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe________．
A．ownedaverylongwallet
B．madeabetwithhisfriend
C．wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecord
D．wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcards...wouldwindinner，”hesaid可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。
]
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulsed”inParagraph3probablymean?
A．Rejected.B．Recalled.
C．Repeated.D．Recognized.
答案 A [词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的Theysaidhehad...inhiscollection可知，卡瓦纳没有NewberryCompany的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了，故选A项。
]
6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thediscipline”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?
A．Havingmanycardstoyourownname.
B．Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime.
C．Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.
D．Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.
答案 B [代词指代题。
根据最后一段中的Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths可知，卡瓦纳建议人们：
如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡，那人们最好别用信用卡购物，故选B项。
]
7．WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh’scards?
A．Someofthemareuseless.
B．Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.
C．Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.
D．Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的holdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards及倒数第二段中的Despitethisprivilege可知，卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。
]
C
Aspinalcord（脊髓）injurydoesn’thavetobedeadlytobelife－altering.AccordingtotheMayoClinic，damagetoanypartofthecordwillaffectbodilyfunctionsbelowthesiteoftheinjury.Avehicleaccidentorahardfallcanhavethesametraumaticeffectasamajorathleticinjury.
Manyathletes，botheliteandrecreational，putthemselvesatriskofaspinalcordinjurywithoutevenknowingit.
Withthatpictureinmind，youcanprobablyguessthetypesofmovementthatputyourspineatrisk.Oneisjumpingordroppingarelativelylongdistance.Ifyou’refalling，thinkofacatandtrytolandonyourfeet.Landwithkneesbent.Researchshowsthatlandingwithbentkneesgreatlyminimizestheimpactofafall.
Don’tvoluntarilyjumpoffcurbs，picnictablesorfencesifyouhaven’tpracticedjumpingfromthoseheights.Evenifit’sonlyathree－footdrop，thebackbonecantwist，youcanstiffenup，andyourfeetcanslideoutuponlanding—therearejusttoomanyaccidentsinthemaking.
Impactinjuriescanbemoreseriousthanpeoplerealize.Apieceofbonecanbreakoffavertebra（椎骨），becomingasmallsharpobjectdangerouslyclosetothenervescomingfromthespinalcord.
Afteracrash，whetherit’sonabike，apairofskates，avehicle，orinagame，takeafewminutestoassessthings.Ifthere’sasharppaininyourback，waitafewmomentstoseeifitsubsides．Ifnot，andifthebackpainistoostrongtobear，getimmediatemedicalassistance.
Anotherwaytoprotectyourspinalcord：
workout.Thebackboneissupportedbynumerousligaments（韧带）．Iftheseligamentsarestrongandflexiblebecausethey’vebeenregularlystretchedaswellasstrengthenedwithresistancework，thatwillhelpprotectthestabilityofthespineandthespinalcordwithinit.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了预防脊髓受伤的一些知识。
8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Howtoavoidaspinalcordinjury.
B．Somemythsofaspinalcordinjury.
C．Waystodetectsourcesofbackache.
D．Whyathletestendtohavetheirspineinjured.
答案 A [主旨大意题。
文章谈到脊髓受伤的严重后果，这种伤痛的多发性，造成这种伤的场合并给出相应的应对和预防建议，故选A项。
]
9．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggest?
A．Standingupslowlyafterabikecrash.
B．Practicingdroppingoffskatesforrecreation.
C．Bendingyourkneesuponlandingifyoufall.
D．Jumpingofffencestoperfectyourparkour’sskill.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第三段中的trytolandonyourfeet...theimpactofafall可知，作者是在建议读者在不小心摔落时，尽量屈膝着地因为这样会大大降低伤害。
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10．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“subsides”inParagraph6?
A．Reflects.B．Returns.
C．Decreases.D．Occurs.
答案 C [词义猜测题。
由后一句中的Ifnot，andifthebackpainistoostrongtobear可知，作者上文建议的是：
如果后背刺痛，稍等几分钟来观察这种刺痛是否会减轻（Decreases）。
]
D
Assummerapproaches，manyofusarelookingaheadtorelaxingdaysbythepool.Newresearchsuggeststhereissomethingotherthanwaterthere.
Thoughweallsuspectit’sthere，it’snoteasytoassesshowmuchurine（尿）thereisinaparticularswimmingpool（theexistenceofachemicalthatchangescolorwhenyouurinateisanurbanlegend）．Butitisnotaninsignificantpublichealthquestion.
SoateamofchemistsattheUniversityofAlbertainCanadahasdevisedanewwaytoestimatetheamountbymeasuringlevelsofanartificialsweetenercommonlypresentinpeople’surine.
Thechemistssampled29poolsandhottubsinBritishColumbiaandAlberta，andfoundtheartificialsweetener，calledacesulfamepotassium，ineveryone.Inoneresidential，110，000－gallonpool，theyestimatedtheamountofurinetobenearlyeightgallons，enoughtofillthetrashcanyoukeepunderthekitchencounter.
Acesulfamepotassiumisoftenfoundincondiments，drinks，desserts，toothpasteandchewinggum.It’sanidealproxy（代表）forurine，saidLindsayBlackstock，agraduatestudentwhohelpedleadthestudy，becauseitpassesthroughthebodywithoutbeingmetab
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