同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测1.docx
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同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测1
阶段综合检测
（一）
（时间：
100分钟；满分120分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Findingawinterjobisoftenaproofthatyou'regrowingup，andit'salsoawaytomakemoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It'snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now，herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!
RetailSales
Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouaretakingon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation，callusat4005075.
FoodService
Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththechancetoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall4005077formoreinformation.
Babysitter
Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly，italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching，childcare，socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?
Justcall4005076.
Housekeeping
Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnaboutthetourismindustry，sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff，andparksoftenneedmorepeopletohelpwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone：
4005079.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处，并介绍了几种适合青少年的寒假兼职工作。
1．Howmuchcanyouearnatleastinonehourasaretailer?
A．$10. B．$15.
C．$6.D．$5.
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouaretakingon.”可知，做零售工作每小时至少能挣10美元。
]
2．Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacherinthefuture?
A．RetailSales.B．Babysitter.
C．FoodService.D．Housekeeping.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching，childcare，socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.”可知，临时保姆对希望从事教育行业的青少年是一个不错的选择，最有可能吸引以后想当老师的青少年。
]
3．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyouhopetoworkinahotel?
A．4005075.B．4005079.
C．4005076.D．4005077.
B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff，andparksoftenneedmorepeopletohelpwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone：
4005079”可知，想在酒店工作可拨打4005079。
]
4．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?
A．Teensfacedwithcommunicationproblems.
B．Collegegraduateswhoarelookingforajob.
C．Teenswhowantapart-timejobinthewinter.
D．Thosewhoplantostarttheirownbusiness.
C [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Findingawinterjobisoftenaproofthatyou'regrowingup”，第二段中的“Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.”，第三段中的“Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.”及第四段中的“Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching，childcare”可知，本文是写给想要在寒假找兼职的青少年的。
]
B
Anine-year-oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddlebetweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet.Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn'tpossiblyimaginehowthishadhappened.Ithadneverhappenedbefore，andheknewthatwhentheboysfoundouthewouldneverheartheendofit．Whenthegirlsfoundout，theywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelived.
Heprayedthisprayer，“DearGod，Ineedhelpnow!
FiveminutesfromnowI'mdeadmeat！
”Helookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadbeendiscovered.Astheteacherwaswalkingtowardhim，aclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater.Susietrippedinfrontoftheteacheranddumpedthebowlofwaterintheboy'slap.Theboypretendedtobeangry，butallthewhilewassayingtohimself，“Thankyou.God！
”
Nowallofasudden，insteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule，theboywastheobjectofsympathy.Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout.Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Thesympathywaswonderful.Butaslifewouldhaveit，theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeentransferred（转移）tosomeoneelse—Susie.Shetriedtohelp，buttheytoldhertogetout.
Whenschoolwasover，theboywalkedovertoSusieandwhispered，“Youdidthatonpurpose，didn'tyou？
”Susiewhisperedback，“Iwetmytrousersonce，too！
”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
一个九岁的男孩上课时把裤子弄湿，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。
5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means.
A．theboyswouldneverplaywithhim
B．theboyswouldtreathimasusual
C．hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboys
D．hewouldbelaughedatbytheboysendlessly
D [推理判断题。
一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水或液体，他的裤子前部是湿的。
他知道当男孩们发现这事实时，hewouldneverheartheendofit也就是说他将被男孩们无休止的嘲笑。
]
6．AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislap，theboywasinastateof．
A．excitementB．relief
C．anxietyD．anger
B [推理判断题。
男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕被别人发现，当老师向他走来时，一个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。
根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语说，“Thankyou.God！
”，男孩对他的同学感激，男孩所处的状态应是缓解、宽慰。
]
7．Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?
A．Theyofferedhimdryclothes.
B．Theylaughedattheboyrudely.
C．Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning.
D．Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily.
C [细节理解题。
Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句“Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.”可知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理。
]
C
Trythis：
Foranentireday，forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou'rehungryandsleepwhenyou'retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?
Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You'llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon'tknowwhattimeitis，yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofeverydaylifearecalledcircadianrhythms，inotherwords，ourbodyclocks.Andtheyarenomorethanhabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight，ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature，bodychemicals，hunger，sleepinessandmore.Everyone'srhythmsaredifferent，whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.
Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample，travellingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakestudentsdoworseintests.
“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare，”saysStevenShea，directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrigham.
Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclocksworkistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That'swhatneurologistFrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Theirstudysuggeststhatstayingupnightafternightcouldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle，Scheersays，maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了研究表明长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活，比如会导致肥胖。
8．Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?
A．Youwillfeelupset.
B．Yourbodywillbehaveasusual.
C．Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.
D．Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.
B [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“You'llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon'tknowwhattimeitis，yourbodydoes.”可知，即使忘了时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和往常一样。
]
9．WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutbodyclocksaccordingtothepassage?
A．Theycontrolchangesinourtemperature，bodychemicals，hunger，andsleepiness.
B．People'sbodyclocksaredifferentfromeachother.
C．Ourbodyclockswillchangeaccordingtothechangesofeverydayschedule.
D．Morepeoplearecomingtorealizebodyclocksareimportantforourhealth.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Andtheyarenomorethanhabits.”可知，生物钟是习惯，是长期形成的，不会随着每天作息时间的变化而变化。
]
10．HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?
A．Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.
B．Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.
C．Bystudyingpeopletravellingacrosstimezones.
D．Bystudyingchildrenwhosufferfromchildhoodobesity.
A [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclocksworkistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That'swhatneurologistFrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.”可知，FrankScheer和他的同事是通过打乱生物钟来观察研究的。
]
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoTakeCareofYourBooks
Whatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?
Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection；sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook：
theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.11
Avoidwriting.
Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords，phrases，andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook，addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don'twriteinthebookinink.12Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.
Avoidfoodanddrinks.
Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.13Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.
Takecare.
14Don'tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen，facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.
15
Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks，keepyourboo
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